江苏省2021届高三上学期大市期中试题汇编:完形填空(含解析)

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1、 1 江苏省江苏省 2021 届高三上学期大市期中试题汇编:届高三上学期大市期中试题汇编: 完形填空完形填空(含解析)(含解析) 江苏省南通市江苏省南通市 2020-2021 学年高三上学期期中学情检测英语学年高三上学期期中学情检测英语 15 years ago when I was playing basketball in one of Australias premier basketball leagues, I remember a sports psychologist we had for the season. As young professional athletes wi

2、th high egos (自我价值感), the team were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology would _21_ performance, especially when it didnt _22_ using the physical strength and endurance needed to tough out (熬过) the weeks of training and games. I, _23_, was interested. We were trained in a visualization (

3、想像) technique used before games. It involved moving ourselves into a meditative (冥想的) state and taking ourselves on a journey into the _24_ to recreate the experience of a game. From _25_ home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the _26_ and then finally visualizing h

4、ow we would play and see ourselves _27_. The most important part of the _28_ was to bring to life the vivid details of each stage, while also focusing on the _29_ that came with it. We were trained to _30_ fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were

5、grounded, _31_ and ready to play. What I learnt most from this technique was that winning games was important but how we _32_ to play was even more vital. And _33_ visualization was a powerful way to see through to the _34_, there were absolutely no _35_ in the hard work of getting there. 21. A. mon

6、itor B. maintain C. measure D. improve 22. A. involve B. mind C. appreciate D. admit 23. A. in addition B. on the other hand C. as a result D. in other words 24. A. wild B. home C. future D. history 25. A. finding B. moving C. leaving D. missing 26. A. street B. court C. platform D. stage 27. A. lea

7、rning B. talking C. waiting D. winning 28 A. subject B. match C. team D. technique 2 29. A. feelings B. decisions C. questions D. lessons 30. A. drive away B. face up to C. bring back D. forget about 31. A. cheerful B. patient C. confident D. eager 32. A. appear B. aim C. continue D. promise 33. A.

8、unless B. if C. as D. while 34. A. goal B. solution C. truth D. background 35. A. tools B. shortcuts C. examples D. downsides 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中分享了篮球赛前心理学技巧对自己的积极影响。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员,

9、大家都不太相信心理技术可以提高成绩,特别 是当它不需要动用身体力量和耐力来度过数周的训练和比赛时。 A. monitor 监控; B. maintain 维持; C. measure 测量; D. improve 改善,提高。根据本句中的“young professional athletes with high egos”可知,作为一群年轻又自视甚高 的职业运动员,大家都不相信心理学技巧能够“提高(improve)”赛场上的表现。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员,大家都不太相信心理技术可以提高成绩,特别 是当它不需要动用身体力量和耐力来

10、挺过数周的训练和比赛时。A. involve 涉及,需要;B. mind 介意;C. appreciate 感激;D. admit承认。根据常识可知,日复一日的训练和打比赛需要强大的体力和耐力才能支撑下来。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意:另一方面(来说) ,我很感兴趣。A. in addition另外;B. on the other hand 另一方面;C. as a result 结果是;D. in other words 换言之。根据上文中的“the team were not quite”和后文“was interested”可知, 对于这种心理技巧,作者与球队的其

11、他成员的态度迥异。由此可知,此处需要填入可表达这种转折的过渡语,on the other hand 意为“另一方面(来说) (用于引出相对照的另一点)”,符合语境。故选 B。 3 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:它包括让我们自己进入冥想状态,并让我们自己踏上一段通往未来的旅程,重新创造比 赛的体验。A. wild荒野;B. home 家;C. future将来;D. history历史。根据后文想象是如何打球的可知,这是一种 视觉训练,在脑海中进行,创设未来比赛时候的场景,故 future符合此处语境。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:从离开家,到体育场,到更衣室

12、,走到球场,然后最终想象我们将如何打球,看到我们 自己赢球。A. finding找到;B. moving 移动;C. leaving 离开;D. missing 错过,思念。根据后文“home, getting to the stadium”可知,是离开家。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:从离开家,到体育场,到更衣室,走到球场,然后最终想象我们将如何打球,看到我们 自己赢球。 A. street街道; B. court球场; C. platform平台; D. stage 阶段。 根据上文“home, getting to the stadium, being in th

13、e change room, walking out onto the”可知,是在说明比赛前按时间逻辑顺序发生的一系列动作,此处指走到球 场应用 court符合语境。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:从离开家,到体育场,到更衣室,走到球场,然后最终想象我们将如何打球,看到我们 自己赢球。A. learning 学习;B. talking谈话;C. waiting 等待;D. winning 赢得。这一训练技巧的目的是为了赢得比 赛,应用 winning。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:该技巧最重要的部分是把生动的细节,每个阶段的生活,同时也关注与它随之

14、而来的感 觉。 A. subject 主题; B. match 比赛; C. team队伍; D. technique技巧。 此处对应上文中提到的“a visualization technique” 旨在介绍这种视觉技巧,本句在讲这项技巧(technique)的核心内容。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:该技巧最重要的部分是把生动的细节,每个阶段的生活,同时也关注与它随之而来的感 觉。 A. feelings 感觉; B. decisions 决定; C. questions 问题; D. lessons 课程。 此处填 feelings与下一句中的 fear和 doub

15、t 构成上下义关系。故选 A。 【30 题详解】 4 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们被训练去面对恐惧和怀疑,并学会超越它们,所以当我们来到球场上的时候,我们 已经脚踏实地, 自信满满, 准备好打球了。 A. drive away赶走; B. face up to面对; C. bring back拿回来; D. forget about 忘记。根据后文“so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded”可知,此处指去面对恐惧和怀疑。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们被训练去面对恐惧和怀疑,并学会超越它们

16、,所以当我们来到球场上的时候,我 们已经脚踏实地,自信满满,准备好打球了。A. cheerful 快乐的;B. patient耐心的;C. confident自信的;D. eager 渴望的。本句探讨我们到了赛场上的心态准备,此处应填与 grounded 和 ready 意义相近的词。confident 符合语境。 grounded 为形容词,意为“理性的,理智的”。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意: 我从这种技术中学到的最多的是, 赢得比赛很重要, 但我们看来如何发挥更重要。 A. appear 出现,看来;B. aim目的是;C. continue 继续;D. pro

17、mise承诺。根据上一段中的“We were trained to ear, doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded, and ready to play”可知,经过 这种技巧的训练,我们有望赢得比赛,但我们以何种精神状态出现在场上打比赛更重要。how we appear to play总结 概括了上文中的 we were groundedand ready to play。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。 句意: 虽然想象

18、是一种看到目标的强大方式, 但在达成实现目标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径。 A. unless除非;B. if 如果;C. as当时候,正如;D. while 虽然。逗号前面分句中的 powerful 和逗号后面分句中 的 absolutely no 形成意义上的转折,此处需要填入能表达转折意义的连词,while 意为“虽然,尽管”,符合语境。 故选 D。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然想象是一种看到目标的强大方式,但在达成实现目标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径。 A. goal目标;B. solution解决方案;C. truth真理;D. background 背景。此处填 goal

19、指上一句中的 winning games。 故选 A。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然想象是一种看到目标的强大方式,但在达成实现目标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径。 A. tools 工具;B. shortcuts捷径;C. examples 例子;D. downsides 缺点。此处填 shortcuts 与 hard work 构成反义关系。 5 作者在最后一句谈到这种视觉训练技巧对自己的影响:让作者意识到成功没有捷径可走,唯有刻苦二字。故选 B。 江苏省苏州市江苏省苏州市 2021 届高三上学期期中考试英语试题届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每

20、小题每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 15分分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We moved there on my third birthday.My first_21_ is our neighbor Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden through a hole in the chain-link fence.She and her husband, Bill, lived next door. One day

21、, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether theyd watch me _22_ they were out on a date.This_23_well for everyone, so it became a somewhat monthly occurrence.Arlene and Bill didnt have kids.They had a_24_ room in their house, which became“my”room.I had a cabinet and boxes of toys and books in that ro

22、om, Arlene and I would do crafts together.Bill taught me how to _25_ the lawn tractor and eventually a car (stick and automatic). When I was about five, I had an idea.My parents were watching TV when I spit it out:“What if l adopt Bill and Arlene as my_26_ ?” My parents said I could go over and ask

23、them.I _27_ on Bill and Arlenes door, sat down in their living room, and said, “Will you guys be my grandparents? They started crying and _ _28_ accepted.Soon after, they printed out an adoption_29_ ,and it hung on their living room wall from then on. I remember being surprised that they took my_30_

24、 so seriously 一 not because I wasnt serious but because I was just a kid.They could have_31_ it off.Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes.There is something truly magnificent about a child offering up her love and _32_ being so excited to accept it.Every child in this world_33_ enthu

25、siastically responded love. Arlene passed away in 2013, two days before our adoption anniversary.Bill gave her eulogy(悼词).At the end, he said, “Arlene_34_her husband, Bill.And the greatest joy of her life, her granddaughter, Katie. After the funeral, Bill gave me the ring hed gifted to Arlene on the

26、ir 25th wedding anniversary.Its a simple gold band that I wear on my ring finger as a_35_ of the kind of love I wish to put into this world. 21. A. thought B. impression C. memory D. communication 22. A. while B. though C. unless D. because 23. A. improved B. worked C. performed D. operated 6 24. A.

27、 private B. spare C. public D. smooth 25. A. drive B. build C. store D. select 26. A. relations B. friends C. children D. grandparents 27. A. observed B. called C. knocked D. stroke 28. A. enthusiastically B. reluctantly C. voluntarily D. unwillingly 29. A. academy B. commitment C. certificate D. pr

28、ocedure 30. A. charge B. offer C. sentence D. favor . 31. A. kicked B. laughed C. kept D. wiped 32. A. people B. parents C. adults D. friends 33. A. refuses B. hopes C. receives D. deserves 34. A. leaves behind B. counts on C. gives away D. submits to 35. A. reminder B. suggestion C. proof D. presen

29、t 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者的邻居是一对年迈且没有孩子的老人,作者在小的时候父母外出时经常被这 对老人照顾;作者请求这对夫妻做自己的祖父母的感人故事。 【21 题详解】 考查词名词词义辨析。句意:我最初的记忆是我们的邻居阿琳(Arlene)从她花园里的铁链栅栏上的一个洞里递给我 草莓。她和她的丈夫比尔住在隔壁。A. thought想法;B. impression 印象;C. memory记

30、忆;D. communication 交流。 根据上文“We moved there on my third birthday.” 可知是作者搬到那里之后的最早的记忆。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:一天,我父母问比尔和阿琳,当他们出去约会时,是否他们可以照看我。A. while 当 7 的时候;B. though 尽管;C. unless除非;D. because因为。根据后句“they were out on a date”可知是作者的父母出 去约会的时候,请邻居照看作者。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对每个人都很有效。A. improved

31、 提高;B. worked 奏效;产生预期的结果(或作用) ; C. performed 表演;D. operated 操作。根据下文“so it became a somewhat monthly occurrence”可知,这对于每个人 都起作用,因此成了每个月发生的事件。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们家里有一间空闲的房间。A. private 私人的;B. spare 闲置的;空闲的;C. public 公众的;D. smooth平滑的。根据后文“which became“my”room.” 可知邻居的家里又一间空闲的房间,成了“我 的”房间。故选 B。 【

32、25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意: 比尔教我开草坪拖拉机, 最后还教我开汽车。 A. drive 开车; B. build 建立; C. store 存储; D. select选择。根据下文的“tractor”和“car”可知比尔教我开拖拉机和汽车。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:要是我让 Bill 和 Arlene做我的祖父母会怎么样呢? A. relations 亲戚;B. friends 朋友;C. children 孩子;D. grandparents 祖父母。根据后文“Will you guys be my grandparents”( 你们愿意做我的祖

33、父母吗?) 可知作者想要让 Bill 和 Arlene做她的祖父母。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我敲了敲比尔和阿琳的门,在他们的客厅里坐了下来。A. observed 观察;B. called打电 话;C. knocked敲门;D. stroke 击球。根据上文“My parents said I could go over and ask them” 可知父母同意作者去 问问邻居,因此推断作者去敲邻居的门。故选 C。 【28 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们开始哭起来,非常感兴趣地接受了。A. enthusiastically非常感兴趣的;B. relucta

34、ntly 不情愿地;C. voluntarily自愿地;D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据上文“ They started crying”可推断,对于作者想要 认邻居夫妇作为祖父母,他们感动的哭了,可推断他们非常感兴趣地接受了。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 8 考查名词词义辨析。句意:没过多久,他们就打印出一份张收养证书,从那以后就一直挂在他们客厅的墙上。A. academy学院; B. commitment承诺; C. certificate 证书; D. procedure程序。 根据下文“and it hung on their living room wall from the

35、n on.”可知, 从那时起,它就挂在他们客厅的墙上。结合上文作者想要认他们做祖父母可知,“it” 指的是收养证书。故选 C。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得我惊讶的是他们认真对待我的提议没有因为我不认真,而是因为我只是一个 孩子。A. charge 指控;B. offer 提供,提议; C. sentence句子;D. favor 偏袒。根据后文“There is something truly magnificent about a child offering up her love and 12 being so excited to accept it.” (一个孩

36、子献出自己的爱, 而成年人如此高兴地接受,这是一件真正了不起的事情)可知是作者的提议,此处的“offer”原词重现。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们可以一笑置之。A. kicked踢;B. laughed 笑;C. kept 保持;D. wiped擦。根据上文 “but because I was just a kid”,可知作者还是一个孩子,这对夫妻本可以对孩子的请求一笑置之。故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意: 一个孩子献出自己的爱, 而成年人如此高兴地接受, 这是一件真正了不起的事情。 A. people 人们;B. parents 父母;C

37、. adults 成年人;D. friends朋友。根据上文“They started crying and _ 8 accepted.” 可知,他们开始哭起来,热情地接受了作者的提议。此处指的是和邻居一样的成年人。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意: 这个世界上的每一个孩子都值得得到热烈的爱。 A. refuses拒绝; B. hopes希望; C. receives 收到;D. deserves 值得。根据上句“There is something truly magnificent about a child offering up her love and 12 b

38、eing so excited to accept it.”可知,作者发出感慨这个世界上的每一个孩子都值得得到热烈的爱。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意:阿琳离开了她的丈夫比尔。A. leaves behind留下了;B. counts on 指望;C. gives away 赠送;D. submits to 屈从。根据上文“Arlene passed away in 2013, two days before our adoption anniversary.Bill gave her eulogy(悼词).” 可知是阿琳去世了,留下了她的丈夫比尔。故选 A。 【35

39、 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个简单的金戒指,我戴在我的无名指上,以提醒我希望在这个世界上投入的爱。 9 A. reminder 提醒;B. suggestion 建议;C. proof 证明;D. present礼物。根据下文“the kind of love I wish to put into this world”可知,这枚戒指作为一个提醒的事物,以提醒我希望在这个世界上投入的爱。故选 A。 江苏省常州市江苏省常州市 2021 届高三上学期期中检测英语试题届高三上学期期中检测英语试题 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 15 分分) 阅

40、读下面短文,从每题所给的阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As soon as the words left my mouth, I knew Id made a mistake. “You think Jane Austen is. _21_?” the man opposite me asked in disbelief. Then, he and his colleague took turns to_22_ my claim. “I just mean” I said in a bright vo

41、ice, in order to keep the tone_23_,“that shes not as biting as Virginia Woolf.” The two professors, like a couple of cats toying with a_24_bird, gave specific examples of how Austen s work was, _25_, more biting. With no more action to take, I simply smiled and said, “Lets just agree to disagree, sh

42、all we?” And at that moment, my dreams of going to Oxford University _26_ in a puff of smoke. Part of my problem was a_27_of confidence. Even though I was a straight A student and had prepared for the interview to the best of my ability I wasnt a skilled_28_.When faced with two experts who told me t

43、hat I was wrong, instead of_29_myself, I rolled over and accepted _30_. So, months later, I already knew the_31_of my thin envelope when it appeared on my doormat._32_,I felt a pang of disappointment. However, failing my Oxford interview provided a_33_life lesson. Im now more confident of my opinion

44、s, and I try to_34_my points with hard evidence. Whats more, I have never since_35_a discussion by giving a simpering smile and saying, “Lets just agree to disagree, shall we?” 21. A. noble B. soft C. beautiful D. clumsy 22. A. appreciate B. submit C. challenge D. substitute 23. A. pleasing B. serio

45、us C. low D. light 24. A. frightened B. brave C. fragile D. naughty 25. A. on the contrary B. by no means C. for example D. beyond expectation 10 26. A. developed B. arrived C. disappeared D. shifted 27. A. matter B. lack. C. sense D. kind 28. A. debater B. learner C. fighter D. educator 29. A. expr

46、essing B. behaving C. defending D. identifying 30. A. truth B. advice C. prejudice D. defeat 31. A. details B. spirits C. contents D. statistics 32. A. Frequently B. Originally C. Absolutely D. Naturally 33. A. typical B. valuable C. miserable D. temporary 34. A. make up B. take up C. pick up D. bac

47、k up 35. A. ended B. mended C. attended D. extended 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者去剑桥大学面试时自己的观点受到质疑,但当时自己缺乏自信,所以没有进行辩论, 并没能被录取。但是从此以后,作者吸取教训,变得更加自信。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对面的男人怀疑地问:“你认为 Jane Austen柔和?”。A. noble高尚的;B. soft软 弱的,柔和的;C. beautiful美丽的;D. clumsy笨拙的。后文提到作者觉得自己说错话了,且第二段中提到“not as biting(尖锐) as”可知此处作者说的是简奥斯丁的写作风格柔和。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,他和他的同事轮流对我的说法提出质疑。A. appreciate 欣赏;B. submit 服从;C. challenge挑战;D. substitute 代替。上文提到作者知道自己说错话了,对面的男人也表达出了他的难以置信,可知, 这里是他们轮番挑战作者的言论并和作者辩论,因此选 challenge。故选 C。

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