1、迎战期中迎战期中 ： 人教版英语必修一重人教版英语必修一重 点短语句型全汇总！点短语句型全汇总！ Unit1 Friendship 【重点短语】 1. add up 合计 add up to共计, 总计达 addto 把加在里面 2. upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因而烦恼 3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对 无知 ，不了解 4. calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 keep calm 保持镇静 5. wit
2、h concern 关切地 concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与 有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为 担心， 挂念 As far as be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查 8. set down 记下，放下 9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 10. on purpose 故意地= by design= delib
3、erately 11. in order to/so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以 为目的 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分 13. face to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 word by word 逐字地 14. settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地 坐下 15. suffer from 因而痛苦, 患病
4、 16. recover from illness 生病后恢复 17. get/be tired of 对厌烦 18. pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 19. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展 20. fall in love 相爱，爱上 21. join in sth./doing sth. 参加活动 22. have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难 have trouble / difficulty / prob
5、lem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 【重点句型】 1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时） 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句） 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无
6、法出门的缘 故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到 11 点半故意不睡觉，为 的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制 性定语从句） 你的一个朋友叫
7、你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这 个朋友平常不认真学习。 5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信 给编辑向他征求建议。 6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7. What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增
8、加了我们的困难。 8. His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计 1000 美元。 9. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须 体验的。 10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？ 11. The police
9、asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭
10、着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？ 16. He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。 17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。 Unit2 English around the world 【重点短语】 1. because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从 句) 2. come up:
11、 走上前来； 被提出；（太阳、 月亮） 升起；发生 3. base sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础 be based on sth. 以为依据/基础 4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某 人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物 5. make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用 6. such a
12、s: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列 出 7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用 虚拟语气 under the command of sb.=under sb s command 在的指挥下 have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌 握英语 8. request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. Its requ
13、ested that 从句 据要求 make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 by request 应邀 at sb s request/at the request of sb.根据的请 求 9. play a part in 在中担任角色/起作用 play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用 play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头 作用，演主角 10. make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通 11. hold on 别挂(电话);坚持 12. as
14、k directions 问路 give directions 指路；给予指示 in the direction of 朝方向 in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方 13. put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压 14. have fun with sth. 以为乐 【重点句型】 1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because o
15、f foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句） 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言 的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外 国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。 2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发 生变化。 3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1
16、150 was based more on German than present day English. 实际上，从公元 450 年到 1150 年，人们所说 的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。 4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？ 5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。 6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they
17、 dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不 尽相同，也可以互相交流。 7. Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候 都多。 8. It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. （it 作形式 主语） 政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。 9
18、. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法 之一。 10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。 11. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路，她
19、告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走 两个街区。 12. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。 Unit3 Travel journal 【重点短语】 1. transport (from) to 把从运到 2. prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干而不愿 干 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿 干 prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事 prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干 3.
20、 have a preference for 对偏爱 have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好 4. ever since. 从那以后 5. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做 persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做；劝阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. 或 persuade sb. + that 从 句 使某人相信 6. graduate from 从毕业 graduate sb. 授予某
21、人学位或毕业文凭 7. ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前 on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时 behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后 be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事 8. be fond of (doing) sth. be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某 事；对做某事感兴趣 be interested in (doing) sth. 9. organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事 10. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 care for 喜欢；照顾
22、 11. determine to do 决定做某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事 be determined that 从句 be determined to do sth 决定干某事 =make up ones mind to do with determination 坚决地 12. go on/make/take a journey to sp. 去某地旅 行 13. at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度 at a price of 以的价格 at a speed/ rate of 以速度 at a lengt
23、h of 在长度 at a depth/ width of 在深度，宽度 at a distance of 在远的距离 at the cost of 以为代价 14. read ones mind 看出某人心思 keep ones mind on 专心于 speak ones mind 直言不讳 bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事 15. give in (to sb./ sth.) (向)屈服；让步；投 降 give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等） give out 分发；筋疲力尽 give way to 让位于；妥协 16. at a good pace 相当快地 ke
24、ep pace with 跟齐步前进 17. take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我 们采取友善的态度 hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极 态度 18. as usual 照常 19. at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在正午 20. flow through sp. 流经某地 21. insist on (sb s) doing sth. 坚决要求 （某人） 做 22. go/run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺 利 22. weather forecast 天气
25、预报 23. be/go out of view 从视野消失 come into view 进入视线 admire the view 欣赏景色 in my view = from my point of view 依我看来 take the view that 从句， 持有观点 view sb. as sth. 把看作 24. put up the tents. 搭起帐篷 put up your hands 举手 put up the post 张贴海报 put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过 夜 25. give my love/ best wishes t
26、o sb. 请代我 向问好/候 【重点句型】 1. My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从 源头到终点骑车旅行。 2. The man insisted that he didn t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟 语气) 这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该 立刻被释放。 3. She gave me
27、 a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明 她是不会改变主意的。 4. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何 事。 5. My sister doesnt care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 6. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do so
28、mething, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事， 就一定要做好。 7. He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中， 他 记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 8. I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来 访。 9. I dont think it is necessary for us to
29、 give in. 我认为我们没有必要让步。 10. The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers. 游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读 者不太熟悉的人和事。 11. It was great fun to put up tents here. 在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。 Unit4 Earthquakes 【重点短语】 1. right/ straight away = at on
30、ce 立刻；马上 2. burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯 进 burst in 突然插嘴；打断 burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大 笑/起火 burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来 /笑起来/唱起来 3. as if/ though 仿佛；好像 4. at an end 结束；终结 in the end 最后；终于 at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（）结束 的时候 by the end of this month 在本月末 5.
31、be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟 the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹 ruin ones health 毁坏某人健康 ruin ones hope 使某人希望破灭 6. keep track of 记录；掌握的线索 7. rescue sb. from 从危险中救出 a rescue team 救援队 come/go to ones rescue 营救某人 8. trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud 被困在泥巴里面 trap sb./ sth. into (doing) 诱 使 人
32、 / 物 （做） set a trap 设圈套 9. dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现 10. bury ones face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸 到里去 bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于 be buried in thought 陷入了沉思 11. build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难 所 take shelter from the rain 躲雨 shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难 12. judge sth. from/by sth. 由来判断 judgi
33、ng from/ by sth. 由来看（作状语） judge sb. to be 认为某人 As far as I can judge 据我判断 make a judgement on sth. 对作出判断 13. express oneself 表达自己 express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件 14. rise by 20% 增长了 20% rise to 200 增长到 200 rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来 ask for a rise 要求涨工资 get a rise 升级；涨工资 15. run out of 从跑出来； 用光 （不用被动)
34、 16. think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视； think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对高度 评价 think of sb. as 把看作 17. reach an agreement 达成协议 reach a conclusion 得出结论 reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系 reach out for sth 伸手去拿 out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地 方 within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地 方 above/ beyond the reach of
35、 sb. 超出某人的能 力 18. in the open air 在户外 19. honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某 事而受到尊敬/表彰 be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 It s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某 人来说很荣幸 have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的 荣幸 do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光 in honor of sb.=in sbs honor 为向表示敬 意
36、；为纪念 20. the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区 【重点句型】 1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000. （定语从句） 死伤的人数达到 40 多万。 2. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定语从句） 部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死 者掩埋。
37、 3. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost. （部分否定） 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 4. None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否 定） 我们全都不许去那里。 5. He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。 6. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。 7. I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。
38、 8. Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。 9. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 许多人在百货公司里避雨。 10. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything. 世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。 11. People began to wonder
39、 how long the disaster would last. 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？ 12. They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。 13. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句） 这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪 的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。 14. W
40、ed better prepare him for the bad news. 我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准 备。 15. The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾发出一阵臭味。 16. I am getting in touch with him right away. 我马上跟他联系。 17. Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？ 18. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸
41、中时容易丧失信心吗？ Unit5 Nelson mandela-a modern hero 【重点短语】 1. be of high good/low/poor quality 质量高/低 2. be active in 在方面很积极/活跃 take an active part in 积极参与 lead/live an active life 过着积极的生活 active voice 主动语态 3. devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身 于；专心做某事 devote ones life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doin
42、g sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献 于 be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；喜欢 4. in principle. 原则上；大致上 stick to ones principles 恪守自己的原则 on the principle of 根据的原则 against ones principle 违背某人的原则 5. guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导 offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导 under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb s guidance 在某人的指导下 6. out
43、of work=out of a job 失业 out of control 失去控制 out of patience 失去耐心 out of reach 够不着 out of date 过时 out of sight 看不见 out of money 钱花光 out of mind 心不在焉 out of order 坏了；混乱 7. vote on 就投票 vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对 vote to do 投票表决帮某事； 8. attack sb. from behind 背后攻击 make an attack on/ against 攻击；袭击；抨 击 unde
44、r attack 遭到袭击/抨击 air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病突发 9. as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually 10. blow up; 使丧气；炸毁 blow out 吹灭 blow down 刮倒 11. be equal to 与相等；等于；能胜任 equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth. 在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当 equally adv. 12. be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等 的处境中 ask for trou
45、ble 自寻烦恼 get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 make trouble 制造麻烦 take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事 13. turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转 变到 14. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose face 丢脸 lose weight 减肥 lose ones heart to 爱上；喜欢上 lose ones way 迷路 lose oneself in 迷上 lose ones sight 失明 lose ones te
46、mper 发怒 15. escape from. 从逃跑/脱 16. come to power 当权；上台 17. beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事 beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西 Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍 18. reward sb. with sth. 用酬谢某人 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因而酬谢某人 in reward 作为报酬 as a reward for 作为的报酬（奖赏） 19. set out to do sth. 开始干；着手于. set out/ off for sp. 动
47、身去某地 set off 引爆，使爆炸，动身 set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事 20. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑） 21. have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth. 对评价好/不好/高/低 in ones opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以 看来 22. fight a battle 打仗 fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争 fight against 为反对而战 fight with 同斗争/同并肩作战 fight with sb. about 因而和
48、某人争吵 23. be in prison 坐牢（强调状态） escape from prison 越狱 put/throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱 24. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某 人 25. achieve nothing 一无所获 achieve success/victory 获得成功/胜利 achieve ones purpose/goal 达到目的 achieve ones aim/dream 实现目标/梦想 【重点句型】 1. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难 的时期。 （定语从句） 2. It is a
