1、初三英语初三英语 9B Unit9B Unit1 1 重难点归纳重难点归纳 一一 词汇运用词汇运用 1.拼写 chopsticks middle flag shape underground point south-east quarter either level state population IT technology fair 2.词形 1)tired-tiring 2)raise-raising 3) step (n.)-step(v.)-stepped,stepping 4)wonder(n.)-wonderful-wonder(v) 5) lie(位于,躺)-lay,lain,
2、lying; (撒谎)-lied,lied; (谎言 lie) 6) hang-hung-hung 7) Japanese(adj.)-Japanese(cn.日本人单复数同形；un.日语)-Japan 8) Indian(adj.)-Indian(cn. pl.Indians) 9) east-eastern 10) service-serve(v.) 二二 重点词组重点词组 1. on ones way (back) to. 在某人(回)的途中 2. Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸 3. in the middle of 在的中间 4. watch the raisi
3、ng of the national flag 观看升国旗 5. in a natural landscape 在自然景观中 6. every few hundred metres 每隔几百米 7. the wonders of the world 世界奇迹 8. lie on the two sides of位于的两边 9. stand in different shapes 以不同的形状耸立着 10. hang down 向下垂挂 11. point upwards 向上伫立 12. be praised as 被誉为 13. take a boat trip along 坐船沿游览 14
4、. take up 占据 15. three quarters of 的四分之三 16. a 17-hole bridge 一座十七孔洞的桥 17. a high level of service 高水平的服务 18. an ancient city of culture 一座文化古城 19. take a tour of 参观 20. a large iron and steel industry 一个大型钢铁工业 21. wake sb. up 叫醒某人 wake up 醒来 22. a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 23. wonderful places to go
5、好去处 24. a kind of traditional art 一种传统的中国艺术 25. be turned into a museum 被变成了个博物馆 26. the biggest city square in the world 世界上最大的城市广场 27. in the north-west of Beijing 在北京的西北边 28. run for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China 横贯中国北部 6000 多公里 29. in southern China 中国南方 30. because of its fantasti
6、c landscape 因为它秀美的风光 31. in this underground cave 在这个地下岩洞里 32. hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside 租辆自行车环游乡村 33. be open to the public as a museum 作为博物馆向公众开放 34.It was frozen.它结冰了。(freezefrozefrozen) 35.row a boat 划船/in the last row (在最后一排) 36. be different from each other 各不相同 37. leave
7、Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京启程去上海 38.arrive in Tokyo around noon 大约中午到达东京 39.during our stay in Japan 在日本逗留期间 40.in South East Asia 在东南亚 41.a city state 一个城邦国家 42.five million people 五百万人 43.millions of people 几百万人 44.five million of the people 其中五百万人 45.speak English as a second language 英语为第二语言 三三 重点
8、句子及句型重点句子及句型： 1. Its tiring to climb the steps. 爬台阶太累人了。 Its tiring to do sth. 做某事真累人 2. My feet hurt. 我的脚痛。 hurt-hurt-hurt 1) vi. 疼，痛 2) vt. 伤害 hurt sb./sth.; be/get hurt (badly) 4. Im taking a rest. 我要休息一下。(come, go stay, leave, arrive, fly, walk, drive, ride, take 等动词常用进行时表示将 来时的意义 e.g. Im planni
9、ng to travel around China. We are leaving for Japan soon. ) 5. With wonderful buildings and art treasure inside, it is well worth a visit/ visiting. （紫禁城内） 有许多精美的建筑和艺术珍宝， 因此很值得一游。 (with 短语在句中常作状语，表原因，条件， 时间， 伴随和方式等。 E.g. With the development of modern medicine, more and more diseases can be cured.)
10、6. Many tourists like to gather there in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 许多游客喜欢一大早就聚集在那儿观看升国旗。 raising-raise (vt.)-raised, raised 区别于 rise(vi.)- rose- risen e.g. He raised his hand to get my attention. Prices are rising all the time. 7. It is great fun to take a boat trip alon
11、g the Lijiang River. 乘船沿漓江游览很有趣。 What great fun it is to take a boat trip along the Lijiang River! (感叹句) 另：It is fun to do sth. have fun (in) doing sth./have fun with sth. 8. As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 古语有云： “不到长城非好汉。 ” 9.It takes up three quar
12、ters of the area.它占据了颐和园四分之三的区域。 分数的构成：基数词+序数词 e.g. one(-) third; two( -)fifths; three(-) eighths; a/one half; a/one quarter 10.There are many stone lions on either/each side of it/on both sides of it.桥的两边都有许多石狮子。 11.The Summer Palace was well worth visiting/a visit 颐和园很值得一游。 be (well) worth sth./ b
13、e (well) worth doing sth. （很）值得干某事 be worth $10 值 10 美元 12.Its said that the air is not clean here .据说这儿的空气不太干净。It is said/reported that据说/据报道 13. I do not think the pollution is as/so serious as I imagined.我认为污染没有我想象的那么严重 14.India has the second largest population in the world.印度的人口位居世界第二。 the +序数词
14、+最高级+名词 the second longest river 15.Whats the population of China?中国有多少人口？ Its about 1.3 billion 大约有3 亿人口。 16. The population of China is bigger than that of India.中国的人口比印度多。 17. 关于方位：Shanghai lies in the east of China.(=Shanghai lies in the eastern part of China) Japan lies to the east of China. (=
15、Japan is east of China) Mongolia lies on the north of China. 另：in the east of Asia 在亚洲东部 in East Asia 在东亚 初三英语初三英语 9B Unit2 9B Unit2 重难点归纳重难点归纳 一一 词汇运用词汇运用 1 单词拼写 South African pilot test order Pacific land step(n. vi.) surface passage mathematics laboratory increase 2 词形变换 1) invent-inventor-invent
16、ion 2) fighter-fight (fought,fought) 3) serve-service 4) European(Europeans)-Europe 5) Russian(Russians)-Russia 6) discovery-discover 7) control(n.)-control(controlled,controlling) 8) further-far( farther, farthest; further, furthest) 9) pride(n.)-proud(adj.) 10) scientist-science 11) widely-wide 12
17、)unknown-known-know 13)advantage-disadvantage 14) development-develop-developing-developed 二二 重点词组重点词组 1. hear of/about sb./sth. （heard,heard） 听说过某人/某事 2. the pioneer of Chinas space technology programme 中国太空技术项目的先锋 3. a fighter for the rights of black Africans 非洲黑人权利的斗争者 4. create over/more than 1,
18、000 inventions 创造了 1000 多个发明 5. one of the first Europeans to discover America 第一批发现美洲的欧洲人之一 6. a South African/a Chinese/a Russian /an American/an Italian/an Englishman/a Frenchman 南非人/中国人/俄罗斯人/美国人/意大利人/英国人/法国人 7. become/be interested in/ show/have interest in flying 对飞行感兴趣 8. take his first flight
19、 at the age of six 在六岁的时候第一次坐飞机 9. receive his student pilots licence 获得学生飞行驾照 10. join the navy/be in the navy 参加海军 11. serve as a pilot for three years 作为飞行员服役三年 12. test all types of aircraft (aircraft单复同形) 测试所有类型的飞机 13. be chosen to become an astronaut/a spaceman 被选为宇航员 14. go into space 进入太空 in
20、 space 在太空中 15. manage to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space 在太空首次把两个宇宙飞船成功对接 do sth. for the first time 首次做某事 (Its ones first time to do sth. Its the first time that +现在完成时) 16. on their way back to the Earth 在他们返回地球的途中 17. begin spinning out of control （spin-spun-spun） 开始失控旋转
21、 18. receive the order to cut the flight short 收到缩短航程的命令 receive the order to do sth. 19. successfully bring the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean 成功使宇宙飞船落入西太平洋 20. become the first man to walk on the Moon 成为第一个在月球行走的人 the first/second/man to do sth. 第一/二/个做某事的人 21. land the spacecraft
22、on the Moon 把宇宙飞船着陆在月球上 22. One small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind. 个人一小步，人类一大步。 23. step out onto the Moons surface/the surface of the moon 踏上月球的表面 24. two and a half hours/two hours and a half 两个半小时 25. collect Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research 采集月球岩石带回地球作进一
23、步研究 26. because of his excellent service 因为他的出色的服务 27. be presented (with) the Medal of Freedom 被授予自由勋章 28. the highest award (that) a US citizen can receive 美国公民可以得到的最高奖励 29. the pride of the whole world 全世界的骄傲 take (a ) pride in以而自豪（=be proud of） 30. search for information on the Internet 在网上搜寻信息
24、31. read passages on the website 看在网站上的文章 32. make a great difference 有很大影响/关系 33. change the way we live 改变我们的生活方式 34. in ancient times/in the old days 古时候 35. go bad/missing/hungry/wrong 变质/不见了/挨饿/出错 36. wash the clothes by hand 用手洗衣服 37. with the invention of the washing machine 随着洗衣机的发明 38. make
25、 journeys more comfortable 让旅途更舒服 39. study mathematics and Physics at a university 在一所大学学习数学和物理 40. marry a French scientist 和一个法国科学家结婚 41. get married to sb.=marry sb. (be married to sb.) 与某人结婚 42. discover radium in their laboratory 在他们的实验室发现了镭 43. win the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime 在她
26、的一生中赢得了两次诺贝尔奖 44. a science professor 一名科学教授 45. win the Nobel Prize for physics/chemistry 获得诺贝尔物理/化学奖 46. be famous for the discovery of radium 因镭的发现而闻名 47. one of the greatest scientists in history 史上最伟大的科学家之一 48. admire him the most 最敬佩他 49. push for the use of X-ray machines 推进 X 光设备的使用 50. be w
27、idely used in hospitals 在医院被广泛使用 51. be considered (as)the Father of Hybrid Rice 被认为杂交水稻之父 52. work as a teacher in an agriculture school 在一所农业学校做老师 53. after graduating from college 大学毕业后 54. see people die of/from hunger 看到人们死于饥饿 55. begin research into hybrid rice 开始杂交水稻的研究 56. happen to find a n
28、atural hybrid rice plant 碰巧发现了一种自然的杂交水稻 57. have many advantages over others 有很多超过其他水稻的优势 58. be introduced into the USA 被引进到美国 59. at present/in the past 目前/在过去 60. solve the problem of hunger for many people 为许多人解决了饥饿问题 61. one of the greatest people that have ever lived 有史以来最伟大的人之一 62. spend all
29、his life on the research and development of better rice plants 把他的一生都花在研究和发展更好的水稻上 三三 重点句子及句型重点句子及句型： 1. Who do you think is the greatest person in history? 你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？ do you think 为插入语 e.g. He looks so sad, what do you think has happened to him? 2. That is why I admire him so much. 这就是我如此钦佩他的原因
30、。 That is why 这就是的原因 e.g. The traffic was busy, that is why I was late this morning. 3. On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon. 1969 年 7 月 20 日，阿姆斯特朗成为了第一个登上月球的人 to walk on the moon 不定式作定语修饰 man. e.g. Mr.Smith is always the last one to leave our school. 4. It was brave o
31、f him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time. 他很勇敢，到一个当时人类未知的地方去。 It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth. It is polite of you to give seats to the elderly on the bus. be unknown/ known to sb. (不)为某人所知的 5. His achievements have increased rice production by 20%-30%.他的成就使水稻产量增加了 20%-30%。 6. B
32、ecause of his achievements, rice production has been increased by 20%-30%. 由于他的成就，. increase (vt.) increase 也常用作 vi. e.g. The population continues to increase. The prices are increasing all the time these days. increase by 增加了 increase to 增加到 初三英语初三英语 9B Unit3 9B Unit3 重难点归纳重难点归纳 一：一： 词汇运用词汇运用 1. ex
33、plore 搜索explorer 探险者；考察者 2. outer space 太空 3. suit 套装 4. iron vt 熨烫 iron the business suit 熨烫西装 5. stair n. 楼梯 6. virus n. 病毒 catch a virus 感染病毒（短暂动作）have a virus （持续动作） 7. pill 药片，药丸 take the pills 吃药片 8. forgetful adj. 健忘的 9. battery n. 电池(batteries) 10. quality n. 质量 二：重点单词词组讲解二：重点单词词组讲解 1.robot
34、机器人 How could robots help us ?机器人怎样才能帮助我们？ 2. post/ mail a letter for sb.为某人邮寄一封信 post/ mail a letter to sb.邮寄一封信给某人 = post sb. a letter 3.brain 大脑 eg. Messages from the brain are carried by the central nervous system. 大脑发出的信息是由中枢神经系统传递的。 头脑，脑筋（一般用复数）The job requires brains. 这工作需要头脑。 Would robots ha
35、ve brains in the future? 将来机器人会有头脑吗？ 不可数名词 Use your brain= Use your head. 动动脑筋 4. whatever 无论什么 一切 （引导名词性从句） They could do whatever they are asked to.宾语从句 他们能做他们被要求的做的一切。 They eat whatever they can find. 他们找到什么吃什么。 5. order vt. 订购 order one from the robot shop 从机器人商店订购一个 vt. satisfied; satisfying） T
36、he robot satisfied his needs. 这个机器人满足了他的需求。 The big cake was not enough to satisfy his hunger. 这个大蛋糕不足以让他解饿。 sth. satisfy sb.某物使某人满意 Her grades satisfy his father. 她的成绩让她父亲很满意。 satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的 be satisfied with sb./sth. 对某人某事满意= be happy with Her father is satisfied with her grades. 她爸爸对她的成绩很
37、满意。 He isnt satisfied with the service in the restaurant. 他对那家餐馆的服务不满意。 9. need n. 需要的事物，欲望（常用复数）satisfy / meet ones needs 满足某人的需求 people in need ( of help ) 需要帮助的人 (be) in (bad) need of (急)需要某物 It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr. Jiangs needs. 似乎机器人大体上满足了蒋先生的要求。 10. no longer 不在 = not
38、 any longer The robot no longer worked properly. = The robot didnt work properly any longer. 这个机器人不再正常工作。 11. properly adv. 正确地，恰当地 behave properly 举止得体，表现良好 proper adj. 正确的，合适的，恰当的 in a proper way Properly speaking, thats not science. 严格说来，那不是科学。 12. complete vt. 完成 You must complete the task today
39、. 你今天必须完成此项任务。 adj. 完全的，彻底的 This is a complete waste of time. 这完全是浪费时间。 The police were in complete control of the situation. 警方彻底控制了局势。 completely adv. 完全地 Your answers are completely right. 你的答案完全正确。 I completely forgot that it is his birthday today. 完完全忘了今天是他的生日。 13. mess n.乱七八糟（的状态）His life is i
40、n such a mess 他的生活如此糟。 e.g. He found his flat in a complete mess.他发现他的公寓一团糟。 = He found that his flat was in a complete mess. make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂搞得一塌糊涂 What a mess! The kids made a mess in the bedroom.孩子们把卧室弄得一塌糊涂。 14. lay vt. 放、搁 (laid, laid lays laying) lay sth on the bed He laid the book on the ta
41、ble just now. 他刚才把书放在桌上。 The food was laid on the bed. 食物被搁在了床上。 15. store vt. 储藏，存储 Milk was stored in the rubbish bin. 牛奶被储藏在垃圾箱里了。. He stored some money for the future. 他为不时之需存了一些钱。 16. coins, bills and private papers 硬币、账单和私人文件 paper 表示文件、证明、试卷时可数， 表示纸张不可数 a piece of paper private adj. 私人的 He ma
42、de some notes for his private use. 他记了笔记供自己所用。 The president is paying a private visit to Europe.总统将对欧洲进行私人访问。 17. spread v. 扩散，使散开 spread-spread-spread be spread all over the floor 被撒得满地都是 The news spread quickly.消息快速扩散开了。 18. wheel n 轮子，车轮 walk on wheels The robot moved too fast on its wheels. 19.
43、 unsure adj. 不确定的 （sure 的反义词，用法同 sure） Im unsure where I could find my clothes.我不确定哪里能找到我的衣服。 Tom is a little nervous and unsure of himself. Tom 有点紧张，对自己没有信心。 20. customer n 消费者，顾客 the Customer Service Department 客服部 21. Please hold and I will put through. 请不要挂机，我会为你接通电话 hold v 等待， 不挂断（=hold on） put
44、 through 给。 。 。接通（电话）put sb through to sb 给某人接通电话 Could you put me through to the manager? 22. first of all 首先 First of all, Im unhappy with its batteries. 首先，我对电池不满意。 above all 首要的是 in all 总共 after all 毕竟 23. up to standard 达到标准 His work is not up to standard.他的工作不合格。 He always works to high standa
45、rds.他工作力求高标准。 24. regret vt 宾语从句 二、重点短语 1. get to my food 2. travel in space 3. live on another planet 4. life in space 5. in the form of pills 6. make people feel ill 7. dream about camping on the moon 8. build a better world 9. at present=at the moment 10. at half the speed of light 11. need food
46、and air to survive 12. produce oxygen 13. three- eighths 14. float away into space 15. take exams at online schools 16. the journey to Mars 17. keep us from floating in the air 18. under the control of computers 19. provide many hours of air 20. memory space 21. be fixed to the walls 22. on the surf
47、ace of Mars 23. provide energy for the spacesuit 24. send a robot onto Mars 25. move away from the Earth 26. advantages and disadvantages of living on Mars 27. get ill from living on Mars 28. begin with = start with 29. do harm to them= do them harm=be harmful to them 30. keep them away with laser l
48、ight 31. air pollution caused by traffic 32. go somewhere quiet 33. take off 34. calm down 35. be too nervous to relax 36. appear red 三、重点句型或结构 1. How do you like life on Mars? = What do you think of life on Mars? 2. I thought you liked Mars. 我原以为 3. He is thinking about what life will be like in the future. 4. We will be cared for by
