1、牛津版七上全册重点单词、短语、语法Unit 1 This is me!Key phrases 1. welcome to . 欢迎到2. good morning / afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好3. Class 1, Grade 7 七年级一班4. a new student 一名新学生5. 12 years old 12岁6. have short hair 留着短发7. come from. 来自8. love dancing 喜欢跳舞9. cute baby 可爱的宝宝10. go home late 回家迟了11. all the lessons 所有的
2、课程12. like sports 喜欢运动13.play football 踢足球14.after school 放学后15. tall and slim 又高又瘦16. comes / is from 来自 17. read this book 读这本书18.at school 在学校19. some new friends 一些新朋友20. listen to music 听音乐21. kite flying 放风筝22. play games 做游戏23. wear glasses 戴着眼镜Key sentences1. I love reading.Note: love后可跟名词,不
3、定式或动词-ing。意为“喜欢”。2. Now lets meet my new classmates. Note: lets 引导的祈使句,后跟动词原形,意思是“咱们做吧。”3. I often play football after school. Note: play 后接球类名词,表示“踢/打球”;after 意为“在后”,其后可接名词或动词-ing。4. She is tall and slim. Note: and 常用来连接两个并列的单词、短语,可表示“和;又”。值得注意的是,and 前后的词性要统一。5. This is my cousin Andy. Note: This i
4、s 意为“这是”,是用来向对方介绍别人的专用语。6. I come from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beijing. Note: but 是连词,用来连接两个句子,意为“但是;却”,表示转折关系。7. My hair is very short, and I wear glasses.Note: “My hair is very short”意为“我是短头发”,也可表达为“I have very shorthair”。and 是连词,在这句话中,and连接了两个并列句。Grammar in usebe 动词我们常使用be 动词的一般
5、现在时谈论事实和状态。具体怎样使用它呢?现在送你一则口诀,帮你牢记be动词的用法。读完这个口诀,大家对be 动词有一定的了解了吧。动词be一般不直接出现在句子中,它随主语人称的变化而变化。如果主语是代词,be 动词与前面的主语可以缩写。例如:1. Im thirteen years old. 我十三岁。2. Peter is my new friend. 彼得是我的新朋友。3. Theyre all from Xian. 他们都来自西安。be 动词一般现在时的否定句构成是在be后直接加not(可以缩写),其一般疑问句是把be 提到句首。例如:4. She is not my sister.她不
6、是我的姐姐。5. Are you Mary? 你是玛丽吗? No, Im not. 不,我不是。6. Is Tom good at singing? 汤姆擅长唱歌吗? No, he isnt. 不,他不擅长。另外,am与not 之间一般不缩写。在肯定回答中,主语和be 动词不能缩写。如“Yes, they are.”不可缩写为“Yes, theyre.”。Unit 2 Lets play sports!Key phrases1. play sports 做运动2. a new member of 的新成员3. play tennis 打网球4. go swimming 去游泳5. look s
7、trong 看起来强壮6. come true 实现7. many of my students 我的许多学生8. play table tennis 打乒乓球 9.talk about / of 谈论 10.at / on weekends 在周末 11.make me feel great 使我感觉很棒 12. play football very well 踢足球踢得很好13. free time 空闲时间14. many times a day 一天很多次15. my favourite football star 我最喜欢的足球明星16. make him happy 使他开心17.
8、 the next World Cup 下一届世界杯18. a music club 一个音乐俱乐部19. a lot of 许多;大量20. take this bag 拿上这个包21. my hero 我的偶像22. play . with sb 和某人玩23. watch matches 观看比赛Key sentences1. He comes from Guangdong, but now lives in Beijing.Note: but意为“但是”,用来连接前后两个表示转折关系的句子。2. It makes him happy. Note: 本句中的make 是使役动词,“mak
9、e sb+形容词”,意为“使某人”。3. Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup.Note: 此句中want 是及物动词,常见搭配为want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”。4. What else do you like to do?Note: 本句中的else意为“别的;其他的”,可与特殊疑问词what、where、who等一起引导特殊疑问句。5. It makes me feel great. Note: 本句中的make是使役动词,“make sb do sth”,意为“让某人做某事”。Grammar in use行为动词的一般现在
10、时行为动词具有具体、实际的含义,它的一般现在时主要用于以下几种情况:经常性或习惯性的动作;目前的爱好、能力等;客观事实。例如:I get up early every day.我每天都起得很早。He plays football very well. 他足球踢得非常好。The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。为方便同学们学习,下面我们来看一看它的各种句式:Unit 3 Welcome to our school!Key phrases1. School Open Day 学校开放日2. the parents meet 家长会3. on the ground fl
11、oor 在一楼4. over there 在那儿5. at the school gate 在学校大门口6. show sb around 领某人参观7. in (the) front of 在前面8. be good at. 擅长9. reading room 阅览室10. get up 起床11. from.to. 从到12. go to school 去学校13. all kinds of 各种各样的14. Cross the road 过马路15. on ones way home 在某人回来的路上16. thanks for 感谢17. In front of 在前面18. borr
12、ow.from 从.借19. a few 一些;少量20. far away from 远离21. on foot 步行22. all the best 祝一切顺利23. look at 看着24. the classroom building 教学楼25. look beautiful 看起来漂亮26. have meetings 开会27. school hall 学校礼堂28. on this day 在这天29. look modern 看起来现代30. clean and bright 既干净又明亮Key sentences1. Which of the subjects do yo
13、u like best, Eddie?Note: which 哪一个,在句中作主语,表示在一定范围内进行选择。Which of the +可数名词的复数+ do you like best? 意为“在之中,你最喜欢哪一个?”。2. Lets meet at the school gate at 1:30. Note: let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,是祈使句的一种形式,结构中的动词需用动词原形。at 为介词,可用在时间前。3. There are 18 classrooms in it. Note: there be 结构表示“某地有某物或某人”,动词be 的形式与后面的名词一
14、致。若名词是单数,动词be用is;若名词是复数,动词be用are。4. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school. Note: It takes sb some time to do sth 是一个固定句式,意为“某人做某事需要多少时间”、“做某事花费某人多少时间”。5. There are all kinds of books in our library. Note: “There be +名词”构成there be 句型,be动词根据其后的名词决定,若名词是复数,则be 动词用are,若名词是单数或不可数名词,则be 动词用is
15、。6. Thanks for your letter. Note: Thanks for sth 意为“感谢(某物)”,thanks for 后也可接动词-ing 形式,thanks fordoing sth表示“感谢做了某事”Grammar in use人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式,现归纳如下:人称代词通常指代句中的具体人物以避免重复。如果人称代词作主语,用主格,常位于句首;如果人称代词作宾语,用宾格,一般放在动词或介词之后。例如:Sam and Nick are in the same class. (they 指Sam 和Nick)山姆和尼克在同一班级。They are good fri
16、ends.他们是好朋友。Miss Gao is our Maths teacher. (her 指Miss Gao)高老师是我们的数学老师。We all like her.我们都喜欢她。Unit 4 My dayKey phrases1. wake up 醒来2. go out 外出3. have breakfast 吃早饭4. have fun 过得愉快;玩得开心5. have a great time 玩得高兴6. go to bed 去睡觉7. be late for 迟到8. in the morning 在早上9. each other 相互;彼此10. at a quarter p
17、ast eight 八点一刻11. my favorite subject 我最喜欢的科目12. welcome to the match 欢迎来看比赛13. visit the museum 参观博物馆 14. twice a month 一个月两次15. go on picnics 去野餐16. get up 起床17. do morning exercise 做早操18. do after-school activity 做课外活动19. have lessons 上课20. do homework 做作业21.get ready for 为做准备22. learn a lot abou
18、t 学到很多有关的知识23.too much 太多24.a volleyball match 一场排球比赛25.between . and . 在和之间26.watch the game 看比赛27.at weekends 在周末Key sentences1. Is it time for breakfast? Note: “It is time for +名词.”意为“是的时间了。”,It is time 后也可接动词不定式构成“It is time to do sth.”句型,意为“是干某事的时间了。”。2. Some dogs just dont know how to have fun
19、. Note: 该句是一个宾语从句,“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构做know的宾语从句。have fun 和have a good time同义,意为“过得愉快;玩得高兴”。3. Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. Note: 此句话中的主语和谓语分别是Our school和starts,后面部分作时间状语。from . to 意为“从到”。4. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground. Note: ch
20、at with sb 意为“和某人聊天”,和talk with sb 意思接近;“each other”意为“彼此;相互”;or 为连词,连接两个并列的成分“chat with each other”和“play in the playground”。5. They are good for us. Note: be good for意为“对有好处”。6. I am not tall, so I cannot play it well. Note: so 意为“因此,所以”,用来连接两个表示因果关系的句子。Grammar in use表示时间的介词in / on / atin, on, at
21、都是介词,可以引导时间状语,不同的时间前使用不同的介词。in 多用于较长的时间前,如月份、季节、年份等,以及一天中的早、中、晚;on 多用于具体某一天前,如日期和星期几前;at多用于具体的时间及三餐、年龄等前。例如:I like flying kites in spring. 我喜欢在春天放风筝。Jackson was born on November 28, 2000. 杰克逊出生于2000 年11月28日。My mother goes to bed at ten in the evening. 我妈妈晚上10 点睡觉。另外,在具体某一天的早、中、晚前要用介词on,如on a cold wi
22、nter morning;特定的节日(一天)前用介词on,但是若节日不止一天,用介词at,如on Childrens Day / at Christmas。频度副词一般来说,频率从高到低的频度副词分别为:always (100%) usually (80%) often (60%) sometimes (40%) seldom (20%) never (0%)。例如:Mary is always happy.玛丽总是很高兴。The boy seldom plays football after school. 那个男孩放学后很少踢足球。从以上两个句子可以看出,这类副词通常放在be动词、助动词之
23、后,行为动词之前。另外,对频度副词提问用how often,意思是“多长时间一次”。例如: How often do you go to the movies? 你多长时间看一次电影? Never. 从不。Unit 5 Lets celebrate!Key phrases1. the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节2. at Christmas 在圣诞节3. make pumpkin lanterns 制作南瓜灯4. enjoy the full moon 观赏满月5. tell about 谈论6. in the USA 在美国7. have lots of fun 玩得非常
24、高兴8. get presents 收到礼物9. around the world 全世界10. lion dance 狮子舞11. family members 家庭成员12. get together 聚在一起13.on that day 在那天14.play a game with sb 和某人一起玩游戏15.give sb sth as a treat 用某物来招待某人16.dress up 打扮;装扮17.wear masks 戴面具18.have a big dinner 吃大餐19.paint our faces 给我们的脸涂色10.have a party 开派对21.find
25、 out 发现22.be on holiday 在度假23.at night 在晚上24.after that 在那之后25.at the school hall 在学校礼堂26.get . ready 准备好Key sentences1. When the evening comes, we visit houses .Note: 这里when 意为“当时”,用来引导时间状语从句。2. Thank you for telling me about the .Note: thank you for doing sth 意为“感谢你做某事”。for 为介词,介词后接动词-ing。3. What
26、do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? Note: 动词不定式to do 在这里表示目的,用作目的状语。4. We like to let off fireworks . Note: let off意为“使(炸弹等)爆炸”。若后跟it /them等代词作宾语,则it / them要放在let off中间。Grammar in use特殊疑问句频度副词一般来说,频率从高到低的频度副词分别为:always (100%) usually (80%) often (60%) sometimes (40%) seldom(20%)
27、never (0%)。例如:Mary is always happy.玛丽总是很高兴。The boy seldom plays football after school. 那个男孩放学后很少踢足球。从以上两个句子可以看出,这类副词通常放在be 动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。另外,对频度副词提问用how often,意思是“多长时间一次”。例如: How often do you go to the movies? 你多长时间看一次电影? Never. 从不。Unit 6 Food and lifestyleKey phrases1. half past ten 十点半2. half an
28、hour 半个小时3. a swimming pool 一座游泳池4. my favourite meat 我最喜欢的肉5. do sports 做运动6. have a hamburger 吃一个汉堡包7. strong and healthy 强壮而健康8. start the day 开始一天9. have a look at 看一看10. all right 好的11. drink lots of water 喝很多水12. be good for 对有益13.love dancing 喜欢跳舞14.every week 每周15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.betw
29、een meals 两餐之间17.too much 太多18.be bad for 对有害19.play computer games 玩电脑游戏20.go swimming 去游泳21.less than 少于22.more than 多于23.take a walk 散步24.plan to do sth 计划做某事25.the whole afternoon 整个下午26.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事27.keep fit 保持健康28.taste good 尝起来不错29.healthy food 健康的食物30.be good for 对有好处Key sentence
30、s1. I dance for half an hour every day. Note: v. + for + 时间段,用来表示做某事用的时间长度。2. Healthy food is important for me. Note: be important for sb 意为“对某人来说重要”、“对某人重要”。3. I always have milk and bread for breakfast.Note: have . for breakfast 意为“早餐吃”,其中breakfast 也可换成lunch, supper, dinner等词。4. How long do you sl
31、eep every night? Note: how long 常用来询问时间的长短,意思是“多久、多长时间”。5. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food. Note: 这里eat前面省略了to。当两个作用相同的动词不定式并列时,通常只需在第一个动词前加to,第二个动词前的to可以省略。Grammar in use可数名词与不可数名词英语中名词可分为可数名词与不可数名词。它们各有其特点,在概念和用法上与汉语中的名词之间有较大的差别。具体说来:Unit 7 ShoppingKey phrases1. 1 yuan each 一个一
32、元2. just a minute 等一下3. clothes shop 服装店4. flower shop 花店5. shoe shop 鞋店6. toy shop 玩具店7. sports shop 体育用品店8. need . most 最需要9. pocket money 零花钱10. a pair of shoes 一双鞋11.down the street 沿着街12.go shopping 去购物e with me 跟我来14.need to do sth 需要做某事15.be interested in 对感兴趣16.collect stamps 收集邮票17. take a
33、look 看一看18.last year 去年19.different kinds of 不同种类的20.be different from 与不同21.in poor areas 在贫穷地区22.walk a long way to school 走很长一段路上学23.watch films 看电影24.on the top floor 在顶楼25.different kinds of clothes 不同种类的衣服Key sentences1. I want to buy Simon a present. Note: buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 意为“给某人买某
34、物”。2. Here are some nice cards. Note: here is / are . 意为“这儿有;这是”,用于介绍或引入话题;其中be动词的单复数由其后名词的单复数决定。3. Id like to buy a gift for my friend.Note: would like to do sth意为“想/ 愿意做某事”。4. Can I try the mon? Note: try on 意为“试穿,试试看”。注意:当try on 的宾语是代词时,宾语一定要放在try和on中间;当宾语是名词时,宾语既可以放在try和on 中间,也可以放在on后面。5. The ma
35、ll is a good place to meet friends and have fun. Note: 句中have fun 的前面省略了to。当两个作用相同的动词不定式并列时,通常只需在第一个动词不定式前加to,第二个动词前的to可以省略。Grammar in usesome 和any 的用法例如:We have some milk, but we dont have anysnacks.我们有一些牛奶,但是我们没有零食。Are there any drinks on the table? 桌上有饮料吗?there be 结构“闯关”第一关:基本结构there be 句型表示“某地有某
36、人或某物”,其结构为“There be +名词+地点”。例如:There is a map on the wall.墙上有一张地图。第二关:be动词there be 句型遵循“就近原则”,即be 动词与最靠近它的名词的单复数保持一致。例如:There is a ruler and some books on the desk.桌子上有一把尺子和一些书。There are some potatoes and an apple in the basket.篮子里有一些土豆和一个苹果。第三关:句式转换否定句是在be 动词后加not;一般疑问句是将be动词提前至句首,肯定回答为:“Yes, there
37、 is / are.”否定回答为:“No, there isnt /arent.”。例如:There are not any sweets in the box.盒子里没有糖果。 Is there a road behind the school? 学校后面有条路吗? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 是的,有。/不,没有。Unit 8 FashionKey phrases1. fashion show 时装表演2. ten more minutes 再多十分钟3. in bed 躺在床上4. sports clothes 运动服5. look smart 看起
38、来精干6. a yellow cotton blouse 一件黄色的棉质衬衫7. ladies and gentlemen 女士们和先生们8. plan to do sth 计划做某事9. look(s) good on sb 某人穿着看起来不错10. red gloves 红手套11. light and comfortable 轻巧舒服12. be made of cotton 由棉制成13. be very popular among . 在中很受欢迎14. both . and . 两者都15.be made of 由制成16.wear clothes 穿衣服17.a pair of
39、trainers 一双运动鞋18.among young people 在年轻人当中19.a pair of long red boots 一双红色的长靴20.a blue scarf 一条蓝色的围巾21.a black wool skirt 一条黑色羊毛短裙22.look modern and beautiful 看起来时髦又美丽23.design a poster 设计一张海报24.welcome to 欢迎来到25.have to 不得不26.be fit for 适合于27.go for sth 为某事去28.dark blue 深蓝色29.any other color 其他任何颜色
40、30.go well with 与相配31.a pair of 一双;一对Key sentences1. Im thinking about what to wear. Note: what to wear 意为“穿什么”,属于“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。2. Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes. Note: be going to 后跟动词原形。我们可以用此结构来表示“计划/打算做某事”。3. What a great show, Sandy! Note: 这是what + 名词表示的感叹句,也可
41、以用how +形容词表示:How great the show is!4. You look great in your purple shirt, grey trousers and red and grey tie. Note: 这里是“sb + look(s) + 形容词+ in +衣服/ 颜色”结构,意思是“某人穿了什么衣服/颜色看起来怎么样”。它可与“衣服/ 颜色+look(s) +形容词+ on sb”互换使用。5. You look lovely in your new hat. Note: 这里是“sb +look(s) + adj. + in +衣服/ 颜色”结构,意思是“某
42、人穿了什么衣服/ 颜色看起来怎么样”。6. I think white shirts look clean, and white matches any other colour. Note: I think . 意为“我想;我认为”,用来表达自己的判断或想法,可放在自己观点的前面或后面。Grammar in use现在进行时现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如:My father is washing his car now. 我爸爸现在正在洗车。He is playing football all the afternoon.
43、他整个下午都在踢足球。现在进行时是由“be动词(am / is / are) +动词的现在分词”构成的,be 动词根据主语的不同而作相应变化。动词的现在分词通常由动词直接加ing构成,但也有例外:1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词,去e,再加ing,如come coming;2)以ie 结尾的动词,将ie 变为y,再加ing,如lie lying;3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,需双写最后一个字母,再加ing,如shop shopping。现在进行时的否定句,是在be 动词后加not;其一般疑问句,是将be 提前放句首。例如:Boys are not playing in the playground
44、now.男孩子们此刻不在操场上玩。 Is the girl watching TV? 那个女孩在看电视吗? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 是,她正在看。/不,她没有。现在进行时常与now, at the moment, these days 等时间状语连用,但有时句中并没有明显的时间状语,而是要通过一些信息词或上下文来判断。例如:Look! Mike is flying a kite.看!迈克正在放风筝。 Where is your grandfather?你爷爷在哪儿? He is reading a newspaper in the living room.他正在客厅看报纸。另外,某些表示感官知觉、状态或感觉的动词(如:want, like, see, hear, own, need, love, hate, understand, know, hope) 一般不用现在进行时,而用一般现在时。例如:I hope you can understand me.我希望你能理解我。(不能用Im hoping .)