1、 一、表示一、表示乘坐交通工具乘坐交通工具有以下几种方法有以下几种方法 1.take+the/a+交通工具名称+地点名词意为乘去某地。 I usually take the train to the countryside.我通常坐火车去乡下。 【典例】They usually _ to work. A. by bus B. take the bus C. by the bus D. ride the bus 【答案】B 2.动词 walk/ride/drive/fly 等+to+地点名词，意为步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地。来源:学.科.网 He rides to work every
2、day.他每天骑车上班。 3.by+交通工具名词意为乘。 In big cities, going by subway is easy and fast.在大城市，坐地铁方便、快捷。 【典例】1. I often go to school _. A. by bus B. by a bus C. by the bus 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语。乘坐公共汽车是 by bus，中间不用冠词。学 4 科*网 2. Yesterday he left his village and his home, and began his first long trip _. A. by train B.
3、 by the train C. on train D. in train 【答案】A 【解析】表示乘坐某种交通工具可以用介词 by 也可用介词 in 或 on；和 by 连用的交通工具前不用冠词，但 和 in, on 连用时要用冠词，故选 A。 4.on/in+限定词+交通工具名词(单数前用 a,an,the 修饰)，用以表达具体的交通方式。 I get to school in my fathers car.我坐我爸爸的小汽车到学校。 二、二、how 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 1. how怎样，如何，用来提问身体健康状况或者做某事的方式。 How do you go home ev
4、ery day? 你每天怎么回家？ How does your father get to work? 你爸爸怎么去上班？ 【典例】_ does Bob usually go to work? He usually rides his bike. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 【答案】D 2. how long 意为多长时间，以此询问做某事持续了多长时间。how long 还表示多长，用以询 问长度。 How long can you keep the books from the library?你可以从图书馆将书借多久？ How long does it t
5、ake you to finish your homework? 完成作业花费你多长时间？ It takes me an hour to finish my homework. 完成作业花费我一个小时的时间。 How long is the river? 这条河多长？ 【典例】_ will it take you to go to school from your home by bus? About 10 minutes. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】how soon多久；how long多长；how o
6、ften多久一次；how far多远。根据答语大 约 10 分钟。可推测问句是询问多长时间。 3. how far 意为多远，用以询问距离或路程。其答语分为两种情况： 用长度单位表示 How far is it from your home to the bus stop?从你家到公共汽车停靠站有多远？ Its two kilometers.两公里远。 用时间表示 How far is the park from the supermarket? 从超市到公园有多远？ Its 5 minutes walk. 步行 5 分钟的路程。 【注意】在回答 how far 的提问时，通常有两种情形： 有
7、具体的数字时，可与 away from 连用，表示具体距离的计量，口语中 away 可省略。 没有具体数字时，应用 far 或 near 作答。 How far is your home from your school? 你家离学校有多远？ Its twenty kilometers (away) from my school./Its very far.我家离学校有 20 公里(远)。 /我家离学校 很远。 【典例】_ is it from your home to school? Its about ten minutes walk. A. How long B. How far C.
8、How many D. How much 【答案】B 4. how often 意为多久一次，询问事情发生的频率，通常和usually,often,never连用。 Your parents work in the city. How often do you see them? 你的父母在城里工作。你多久见他们一次？ 【典例】_ do you surf the Internet, Maria? Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】句意：玛利亚，你多久上一次网？一周两次。how long
9、 多长时间；how often 多久一次； how soon 多快；how far 多远。故选 B。学 3 科&网 5. how soon 意为多久以后，用以询问某事将在多久以后发生，只用于将来时。 How soon is he coming back? 他多快回来？ Hes coming back in an hour. 他一个小时后回来。 【典例】_ can you finish this English exam?来源:学科网 ZXXK In about one and a half hours. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How lo
10、ng 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你什么时候能完成这次英语考试？大约一个半小时后。how far 多远；how often 多久一次；how soon 多快；how long 多长时间。故选 C。 6. how about 意为怎么样？，与 what about 同义，用以询问对方的意见。 I like fruit. How about you? 我喜欢水果。你呢? 【典例】Li Lin, _ playing football this Sunday? That sounds like a good idea. A. why not B. how about C. what D. where 【
11、答案】B 7. how many 意为多少(个)，用以询问可数名词的数量多少。 How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生？ 8. how much 意为多少，用以询问不可数名词的多少。how much 还表示多少钱，用以询问某 物的价格。 How much do you know about the city? 你了解这个城市多少？ 9. how old 意为多大岁数，几岁，用以询问某人的年龄。 How old is he? 他几岁？ I. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。 bus，get，how far，walk，take
12、1. _ is your home from here? Two miles. 2. It takes him three hours _ home by train. 3. She _ to school every day because she lives near school. 4. I often _ the subway to work. 5. Taking a _ is the most popular way of getting to school. II.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. She goes to school on foot.(改为同义句) She _
13、 _ school. 2. Theyre taking the bus to the farm next Sunday.(改为同义句) They are _ to the farm _ _ next Sunday. 3. She usually goes to work by bus. (对画线部分提问) _ _ she usually go to work? 4. We usually go to school by bike.(用 by bus 改为选择疑问句) _ you usually go to school by bike _ by bus? 5. It takes her fif
14、teen minutes to get to school.(对画线部分提问) _ _ does it take her to get to school? III. 单项选择。 1. _ do you usually go to school, Simon? By bike. A. When B. How C. What D. Where 2. _ have you lived in Suqian, Jane? For about 16 years. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 3. _ does it take them
15、 to finish the work? About three hours. A. How far B. How long C. How about D. How often 4. Mr. Brown usually _ to his school. A. takes the train B. on foot C. by subway D. ride a bike 5. Excuse me, sir. _ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall? Well, only about five minutes walk. A. How often
16、 B. How long C. How far D. How soon IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Its easy for them _ (speak)English well. 2. Please dont _ (across) the street when the light is red. 3. It is quite fine today! How about _ (go) climbing this afternoon? 4. Lets stop _ (exercise) unhealthily, and we can make a better life. 5. A
17、ll the _ (village)homes are big and clean. V. 完型填空。 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Do you live in a big house? How many 1 does your house have? I have a pen pal. His 2 is Liu Jun and he 3 from Guangxi. His family live in a small house 4 only two rooms. He lives far from school, but he has
18、to 5 to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesnt have his own 6 he and his brother and sister sleep in the 7 room. There is no study. Liu Jun has to do 8 homework on the bed. He wishes(希 望) to have a desk. His brother, a 15-year-old boy, wishes to have a basketball. 9 he likes pla
19、ying basketball very much. Liu Jun and his family need our 10 . Its always nice to help others, right? 1. A. lamps B. rooms C. clocks D. d esks 2. A. school B. card C. number D. name来源:学科网 3. A. come B. comes C. to come D. is coming 4. A. by B. with C. in D. for 5. A. ride B. drive C. run D. swim 6.
20、 A. study B. garden C. bathroom D. bedroom 7. A. tall B. short C. same D. different 8. A. my B. our C. his D. their 9. A. So B. Because C. But D. If 10. A. help B. house C. food D. answer VI. 语法填空。 How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students,
21、 it is easy 1. _ (get) to school. But for the students in one small village in 2. _ (Chinese), it is 3. _ (difficulty). There 4. _ (be) a very big river between 5. _ (they) school and the village. There is no bridge and the river 6. _ (run) too 7. _ (quick) for boats. So these students go on a ropew
22、ay to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every day. But he is not afraid. I love to play with my 8. _ (classmate). And I love my teacher. Hes like a father to 9. _ (I). Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a
23、bridge. Can their dream 10. _ (come) true? VII. 阅读理解。 Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont. An airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and its often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are
24、 fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many in
25、teresting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the roads. 1. Does
26、everyone like to travel by plane? A. Yes, we do. B. No, I dont know. C. Yes, he does. D. No, not everyone. 2. Where is an airport according to the passage? A. Its usually far from the city. B. Its usually in a big city. C. Its usually near the city. D. Its usually around the city. 3. Which of the fo
27、llowing sentences is TRUE? A. You can choose food on the plane. B. You can open the windows on the plane. C. You can open the windows on the train. D. Trains are not safe.来源:学科网 4. The writer doesnt like traveling by plane, does he? A. Yes, it does. B. Yes, he does. C. No, it doesnt. D. No, he doesn
28、t. 5. If you take a car, you dont need to _. A. get to a railway station B. get up early C. carry many things D. take money I. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。 1.How far 2.to get 3.walks 4.take 5.bus II.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.walks to 2.going；by bus 3.How does 4. Do；or 5.How long I II. 单项选择。 1. B 【解析】此题用前后照应法解答。单看问句，
29、A、B 两选项语法结构正确且符合句意，但根据答语骑 自行车可知，问句是对交通方式的提问，故用疑问词 How。来源:学科网 ZXXK 2. C【解析】根据答语大约 16 年了。可知是对时间的长短进行提问，故 C 项符合题意。 5. C【解析】考查疑问词。答语噢，大约步行只要五分钟。是用时间表达两地之间的距离，故用 how far 提问。 IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.to speak 【解析】 此题用语境判断法。 Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.是固定结构，对某人来说做某事是 的。 2. cross 3. go ing【解析】考查介词的用法。句中 about 是介词，后跟
30、动词的ing 形式作宾语。 4. exercising【解析】考查动词 stop 的用法。stop doing 表示停止做，而 stop to do 则表示停下来去做 。由语境停止不健康的锻炼，我们才可以过上更好的生活。可知，此处需用 stop doing 结 构。 5. villagers【解析】词形转换法。village(村庄)词尾加-r 变为 villager(村民)；所有村民们的用 villager 的 复数形式的所有格 villagers。 V. 完型填空。 文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是作者的笔友刘军，他的家里只有两个房间。他没有自己的卧室，他和他 的哥哥姐姐住在一个房间里。他的家里也
31、没有书房，他不得不在床上写作业。他的家离学校很远，但是因 为没有自行车，所以他跑步上学。刘军需要我们的帮助。 1. B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：你住在一个大房子里吗？你的房子有多少房间？lamp 灯；room 房间；clock 钟表；desk 书桌。根据文章下面的内容可知，作者要告诉我们的是关于他的一个笔友刘 军，他的家里只有两个房间。故选 B。 2. D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我有一个笔友，他的名字叫刘军。school 学校；card 卡片； number 数字；name 名字。根据句意可知，这里作者介绍的是他的一个笔友的情况，名字叫刘军。故 选 D。学科！网 4. B
32、【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：他的家人住在一个只有两个房间的小房子里。by 通过方 式，在旁边；with 和一起；带有；in 在里面；for 为了，因为。根据句意可知，这里是 说刘军的家里只有两个房间，即有两个房间的房子。故应该用介词 with。故选 B。 5. C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他住得离学校很远，但是他不得不跑步上学，因为他没有自行 车。ride 骑，乘；drive 开车；run 跑，跑步；swim 游泳。根据下句话中 because he has no bike 可知， 刘军没有自行车，所以他不可能骑自行车上学，也不能开车或游泳。故选 C。 6. D 【解析】 考
33、查名词及语境的理解。 句意： 在家里， 他没有自己的卧室。 study 书房； garden 花园； bathroom 浴室；bedroom 卧室。根据下句话中 he and his brother and sister sleep in the same room 可知，刘军没有 自己的卧室，他和他的哥哥姐姐住在一个房间里。故选 D。 7. C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他和他的哥哥姐姐睡在一个房间里。tall 高的；short 矮的； same 同样的，同一个；different 不同的。根据上句话和这里的意思可知，刘军的家里只有两个房间， 所以他没有自己的卧室，他是和哥哥姐姐睡
34、在同一个房间里。故选 C。 8. C【解析】考查物主代词及语境的理解。句意：他的家里没有书房，所以刘军不得不在他的床上写作业。 my 我的；our 我们的；his 他的；their 他们的。根据句意可知，这里是说刘军不得不在自己的床上写 作业。这里的 his 指刘军的作业。故选 C。 9. B【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：他的哥哥希望拥有一个篮球，因为他非常喜欢打篮球。so 因 此，所以，表示因果关系；because 因为；表示原因；but 但是；表示转折；if 如果。根据句意可知， 这里表示刘军的哥哥想要篮球的原因。故选 B。 10. A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：刘军和他的家
35、人需要我们的帮助。help 帮助；house 房子； food 食物；answer 回答。根据文意以及下句话中 Its always nice to help others 可知，刘军的家人需要 我们的帮助。故选 A。 VI. 语法填空。 文章大意：在中国对于一些在小村庄里的学生来说上学是很难的。短文叙述了 11 岁的亮亮，因为学校 与他的村庄之间有一条小河，河流的水流得很急，小船不能行使，因此这个村里的孩子不得不通过索道来 上学。 1. to get【解析】句意：对于许多学生来说很容易到达。这里是句式 It is +形容词+to do sth 做某事是怎样的， 故用 to get。 2. C
36、hina【解析】句意：但是对于在中国的小村庄里的学生来说，上学是很难的。这里 in 后应该跟名词，根 据 in one small village 可知这里应该用名词 China。 4. is【解析】句意：在他们的村庄和学校中间有一条河流。这里是 there be 句型，符合就近原则，主语 river 是单数，所以 be 应该单数用 is。 5. their【解析】句意：在他们的村庄和学校中间有一条河流。这里空格后是名词 school， 所以用形容词性 物主代词来修饰名词，故用 their。 6. runs【解析】句意：对于小船来说河流流的太快了。这里句子的主语 river 是单数，所以谓语动
37、词应该用 单数 runs。 7. quickly【解析】句意：对于小船来说河流流的太快了。这里应该用副词来修饰动词 runs，故用 quickly。 8. classmates【解析】句意：我喜欢和我的同学玩。因为 亮亮的同学不止一个，所以应该用复数 classmates。 9. me【解析】句意：他对我就像父亲一样。这里因为 to 是介词，所以这里应该用宾格代词 me。 10. come【解析】句意：他们的梦想能够实现吗？come true 实现，故用 come。 VII. 阅读理解。 文章大意：本文作者介绍了对几种旅行方式的看法。许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行，但是作者不喜欢。因为 在飞机上不能打开
38、窗户，无法选择食物，需要坐好几个小时，飞机才飞出城市。作者喜欢坐火车旅行。因 为坐火车安全，在火车上可以四处走动，可以打开窗户。他也喜欢坐汽车，因为汽车不必进入火车站和汽 车站，而且可以携带很多东西。 3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据 You can walk around in the train and open the windows.可知在火车上可以打开 窗户。故选 C。 4. D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont. 可知故作不喜欢坐飞机旅行， 故用否定回答，主语是 he。故选 D。 5. A【解析】细节理解题。根据 and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.可知开汽车旅行，不 必到达火车站和汽车站。故选 A。
