1、河南省六市河南省六市( (南阳市、驻马店市、信阳市、漯河市、周口市、三门峡南阳市、驻马店市、信阳市、漯河市、周口市、三门峡 市市)2020)2020 届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相
2、应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want a robot for? A. Looking after his younger brother. B. Helping his mother with housework. C. Playing with him in his free time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, wha
3、t would you do with a robot if you had one? M: I would probably have it help my mother look after my little brother. Hes one. My mom has a lot of things to do and almost no time to rest. 2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who has a robot? A. The man. B. The mans sister. C. The womans sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do
4、you think people will have robots in their homes in 20 years? M: Yes, I do. In fact, they are going into thousands of homes. My sister already has a robot that cleans the kitchen. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the woman? A. She is careless with money. B. She has good taste in cloth
5、ing. C She is able to make money. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I would love to buy that green suit I saw in the department store, but I dont have enough money. M: Well, Helen, if you budgeted more carefully, you would be able to buy it. W: Yes, I know! 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man wish the robot coul
6、d do? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Play chess. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the robot sing and dance! M: Thats amazing - if it could play chess, I would definitely buy one. W: Sing, dance and play chess - yes, I would too. 5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The mans mistake. B. The m
7、ans behavior. C. The mans job interview. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I am so anxious. I am afraid that I will do the wrong things. W: Just take it easy, Harry. Im sure everything will be fine. M: I hope so. W: Remember, when you meet the interviewer, the most important thing is to look at him in the eye, smil
8、e, and shake hands. 第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
9、读两遍。白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman? A. A nurse. B. A dentist. C. A researcher. 7. What does the woman think of the robot Hanako? A. Expensive. B. Special C. Helpless 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Ann! How is everything going? W: Not so good. M: Whats the matter? W:
10、 Well, you know, Im a new dentist, so very few patients are willing to have me treat them. I dont know what to do. M: I just read about a new kind of robot called Hanako which the Japanese researched and developed. It was developed for dentists! W: Really? How does it help dentists? M: The robot has
11、 many, many different facial expressions which can be useful as a model for young dentists to imitate. Research has shown that dentists using Hanako have really advanced in their practice. W: That sounds like a wonderful idea, but isnt it very expensive? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What d
12、oes the woman do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9. What are the kids in the speakers class like? A. Active. B. Rude. C. Shy. 10. Why does the woman have to leave? A. Her kid needs to be taken care of. B. She has another job in a hospital. C. Her parents are in poor health. 【答案】8. B 9. A 1
13、0. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like the kids in our class? W: Oh, they are wonderful! I just love them. M: They love you too. The kids say you are the best teacher they have ever had. W: Oh, really! When I first went into their classroom, they all stood up to greet me with smiles on their faces. M: It
14、seems that they loved you at first sight. W: I also really enjoy how active they are. None of them are shy. M: Then why are you leaving? W: I really dont want to leave, but I have to because of my parents. They arent in good health. I have to take them to the hospital quite often. M: Im sorry to hea
15、r that. Well, the students will certainly miss you. W: I will miss them too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a department store. 12. Who made the robot? A. A young teacher. B. A German engineer. C. An old cook. 13.
16、 What does the woman want to do? A. Buy her mother a robot cook. B. Take a cooking course in Beijing. C. Hold a birthday party. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So Alice, what do you think of this dish? The waiter brought it while you were in the restroom. W: It looks beautiful - and oh my! This is
17、 delicious. M: It is, isnt it? It is cooked by a very special cook. W: He must be a very famous cook. M: He is famous - but hes not a human being. Hes a robot. W: A robot? I cant believe it. M: It is true. The robot was made by an old man in Beijing, a famous cook, with the help of his German cookin
18、g teacher. You just need to put the ingredients inside the robot and input the instructions. After just a few minutes, a delicious dish will be finished. W: Easy and convenient! M: Yeah, it really is! The inventor plans to produce and sell more of these robot cooks to restaurants all over the countr
19、y. W: Thats so cool. Id love to buy my mother one for her birthday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has the man been working in the zoo? A. For 25 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 15 years. 15. How does the man describe his work? A. Hard. B. Well - paid. C. Interesting. 16. When does
20、the zoo close in winter? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:30pm. 17. What does the man do in the z00? A. He clears out cages. B. He feeds the animals. C. He does the management work. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Its 9 oclock. Its time for an interview with Mr. Wang, the director of ou
21、r city zoo. Good evening! M: Good evening, everyone! Its my honor to be invited here. W: When did you first start working in the zoo? M: About 20 years ago, five years after my graduation. W: Wow! Such a long time. Do you like your job? M: Yes, I love it. Im very happy here, although the work is har
22、d and the pay isnt so good. W: How often do you work every week? M: Our staff usually work six days a week, but I always come to my office every day though I can leave after twelve on weekends. W: Then when are your work hours every day? M: I start at 8 am and finish at 6:30pm, Monday to Friday, in
23、the spring and summer. In winter the zoo closes an hour earlier because it gets dark earlier. W: What do you usually do for the animals? Do you have to clear out the animals cages and give them food? M: No, I mainly do the management work to make the zoo go well. W: I see. Your job does sound really
24、 hard, but I think all of us here in the city are grateful for your hard work in keeping our zoo open, so we can all enjoy the many cute animals! Thank you very much for coming in and talking with us today. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Joel live? A. In Bell. B. In Montebello. C. I
25、n Los Angeles. 19 How long did it take Joel to pass his written test? A. Six days. B. A month. C. Six weeks. 20. How did Joel learn to drive in the end? A. His uncle taught him. B. His cousin taught him. C. He taught himself. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Learning to drive seemed scary for Joel at
26、first. He had recently bought his first car. It was white and had dark red leather seats. Joel was attending college in the city of Los Angeles, working at a bookstore in the city of Montebello, and living in the city of Bell. Having a car would make traveling much more convenient. Joel had been get
27、ting around by means of public transportation. He was ready to stop taking the bus to school and work. The first thing Joel had to do was to get a driving license. Passing the written test was the only way to get a driving permit. Joel studied for six weeks and passed his test. With the permit in ha
28、nd, Joel next had to learn how to drive. Joel already knew who should teach him. His uncle had told him, “If I teach you how to drive, you wont be able to really master the skills. Your aunt and cousin learned that the hard way.” After a month full of struggle, Joel finally learned how to drive his
29、car on his own. Although it was scary at first, driving eventually became easy for Joel. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A(A、B B、C C 和和 D)D)中，选出最佳选项并在题卡上将该项涂中，选出最佳选项并在题卡上将该项涂 黑。黑。 A Christmas is comi
30、ng early this year for “Downton Abbey” 唐顿庄园 fans. Highclere Castle, where the beloved British show was filmed, will be available for one night only on Airbnb. The stay will offer two lucky guests a glimpse at what life as a Crawley may have been like. The once-in-a-lifetime stay will take place on N
31、ovember 26, 2019, according to the listing. Highclere Castle belongs to the Earl and Countess of Carnarvon, who still live on the grounds and will host the guests. The Earl is Queen Elizabeth IIs godson. Reservations for Highclere Castle will become available on October 1 at 7 p.m. ET, and its first
32、 come, first serve. The stay at Highclere Castle will cost $159. In a one-night-only listing, Earl and Lady Carnarvon are inviting one lucky couple to “live like royalty” at their 100,000-square-foot, 300-room estate in Hampshire, England. The chosen pair will be invited to share dinner with the Ear
33、l and Countess in the state dining room, followed by coffee in the library. They will then retire to one of the gallery bedrooms with views overlooking 1,000 acres of parkland. Before they leave the following day, the guests can also expect breakfast and a private tour of the grounds that will highl
34、ight rooms “Downton Abbey” fans know well, including the drawing room and gallery bedrooms. Guests will be waited on by the castles butler service(管家服务) during dinner and theres strictly one butler allowed per guest, according to house rules. Other stipulations for guests include that all newspapers
35、 must be ironed, they must wear cocktail attire to dinner, they can only gossip in the downstairs quarters, and there are no pets allowed. But have no fear, there are nine dogs on site who cant wait to make your acquaintance. This isnt the first time the Earl and Countess have opened their doors to
36、the public. Visitors can take tours of the castle between 9:30 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. daily from July to September. The castle is also open on various days throughout the year. The couple even hosted the first public Christmas ball at Highclere Castle last year. Theyll be hosting another holiday ball th
37、is year, though the specific date hasnt been announced yet. “Its an absolute privilege and pleasure to call Highclere Castle my home and I am delighted to be able to share it on Airbnb for a truly unique stay,” Lady Carnarvon wrote on Airbnb. “Highclere Castle has been in the Carnarvon family since
38、1679 and has an incredibly rich history,” the Countess added. “I am passionate about the stories and heritage of Highclere Castle, and I am looking forward to welcoming our future guests.” The event builds on the excitement for the “Downton Abbey” film. The film follows the Crawley family as they pr
39、epare for a visit from King George V and Queen Mary in 1927. It premieres in theaters on Friday in the US. 21. From the passage, we can learn that _. A. the guests will stay at Highclere Castle on Christmas Eve B. Downton Abbey was filmed at Highclere Castle C. Highclere Castle will offer the guests
40、 only B&B D. all the visitors will be invited to have caffee 22. The stay will _. A. be reserved on October 1 at 7 p.m. ET B. provide the guests with dinner and coffee in the library C. allow guests to take 9 dogs at most D. witness a Christmas ball on November 26, 2019 23 The passage is probably a(
41、n) _. A. film review B. family introduction C. travel advertisement D. castle story 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了拍摄唐顿庄园的海克利尔城堡将会在 Airbnb 上接受预定入住活动，先 到先得。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 Highclere Castle, where the beloved British show was filmed, will be available for one night only on Airbnb. 海克利
42、尔城堡(Highclere Castle)是这部备受喜爱的英国电视剧的拍摄地，只在 Airbnb 上 开放一晚。可知，电影唐顿庄园是在海克利尔城堡拍摄的。故选 B项。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 Reservations for Highclere Castle will become available on October 1 at 7 p.m. ET, and its first come, first serve. 海克利尔城堡的预订将于美国东部时间 10 月 1 日晚 7点开始接受预订，先到先得。 可知，入住预定是在美国东部时间 10月 1日下午 7点开始。故选 A项。
43、 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 Christmas is coming early this year for “Downton Abbey”唐顿庄园fans. Highclere Castle, where the beloved British show was filmed, will be available for one night only on Airbnb. 对于唐顿庄园 的粉丝们来说，今年的圣诞节会提前到来。海克利尔城堡是这部备受喜爱的英国电视剧的拍摄地，只在 Airbnb 上开放一晚。以及 The stay at Highclere Castle will c
44、ost $159. 海克利尔城堡的住宿费用为 159 美元。 The event builds on the excitement for the “Downton Abbey” film. 该活动建立在唐顿庄园电影的兴奋之上。 再通读全文，可知，本文主要是介绍了拍摄唐顿庄园的海克利尔城堡将会在 Airbnb 上接受预定入住， 先到先得，因此可以推断这篇文章是一篇旅游宣传广告。可知，故选 C项。 B Earlier this year, my husband and I were presented with the chance to make our home in an urban “m
45、icro” space. As we initially considered it, it seemed crazy. Would we even make it a week without going mad? Living room, kitchen, office, dining room, all in one small four-walled space. There were a number of other potential options. We could move out into the suburbs like most people do in our ex
46、traordinarily expensive city and have a small yard maybe even a basement. But there was something about this neat “tiny” home that aroused our interest, which challenged us. We like to live differently from the crowd, to avoid what everyone else is doing “just because” everyone else is. “Lets try it
47、 for six months. If it makes us crazy, well move. We can do anything for 6 months,” my husband said. It was challenging squeezing into the space at first, but then something caught us by surprise. We started having a ton of fun with our tiny space. In the past, sometimes we had quite different ideas
48、 about which art or decorating style we found appealing. But here, in this tiny space, we found ourselves having a ton of fun exploring possible options. Theres no room for clutter(凌乱的东西), either. This is a gift! Its been 8 months, and were staying. Perhaps forever. When a space is this small, you d
49、ont need to spend much in furnishing it, and you cant keep endlessly buying things. Theres nowhere to put them! This leaves us more financial resources and more time to go out into the much bigger world and enjoy life. For us, living in a “tiny” home has filled us with a feeling of abundance. Its so much better than feeling weighed down, paying for a big space and more and more things. I highly recommend it. 24. What can we learn from the words of the authors husband? A. He didnt l
