1、Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 5， Culture Corner & Bulletin Board 默写练习默写练习(四四) .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分) 1ancestor n祖先；祖宗 2boundary n界线；边界 3barrier n障碍；屏障 4phenomenon n现象 5primitive adj.原始的 6headline n大标题 7spin vi.快速旋转 8overhead adj.头顶上的 9sneeze vi.打喷嚏 10sniff v嗅；闻 11declare v
2、t.宣告；宣布 12souvenir n纪念品 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分) 13探测；探险 n. exploration探测；探险；探索 v.explore探险家；探测器 n.explorer 14向外地 adv.outwards向上地 adv.upwards 15逐渐变弱 vi.fade 16长久的，永久的 adj.permanent永久地 adv.permanently 17最初的，开始的 adj.initial最初，开始 adv.initially 18允许，许可 vt.permit允许，许可 n.permission 19成熟的 ad
3、j.ripe(使)成熟 v.ripen 20按；压 vt.press压力 n.pressure 21有毒的 adj.poisonous毒药；毒物 n.poison 22移民；殖民者 n.settler定居；解决 v. settle定居；解决 n.settlement .写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 16 分) 23drop off 下降；减少 24as a result of 由于；作为的结果 25以防；万一 in case 26建立，设立；设置；创办 set up 27due to 由于 28rather than 而不是 29总之 in conclu
4、sion 30lead to 导致，致使；通向；通往 .完成句子(共 3 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 30 分) 31This marked the beginning of the “space race” between the US and the USSR，which ended with the US putting a man on the moon in 1969. 这标志着美国和前苏联之间“太空竞赛”的开始， 这场竞赛最终以美国于 1969 年把人送上月 球而告终。 32It was launched in 1990 so that astronomers could obs
5、erve space without the Earths atmosphere being a barrier.它于 1990 年被送入太空， 以便天文学家观测太空时能不受地球大气 层的阻碍。 33.as long as people remain interested，we will keep exploring the world overhead.只要人 们仍然感兴趣，我们将会继续探索头顶上的世界。 .True(T) or False(F) 1The moon is the only frontier left to explore for man.(F) 2The invention
6、 of Hubble Telescope contributes to exploring space further.(T) 3The successful launch of Shenzhou makes a great difference to Chinas manned space programme.(T) 4A permanent base has been set up on the moon.(F) 5The space exploration has been more than 60 years.(T) .Read the passage carefully and ch
7、oose the best answer. 1Humans began to explore space in . A1957 B1961 C1969 D1990 答案 A 2The “space race” between the US and the USSR ended with . Athe first manned flight Bthe moon landing Cthe launch of Sputnik 1 Dthe invention of Hubble Telescope 答案 B 3Human first set foot on the moon in . A1957 B
8、1961 C1969 D1990 答案 C 4Chinas contribution to international space exploration started with the successful launch of . ADongfanghong 1 Satellite BSputnik 1 Satellite CShenzhou DShenzhou 答案 A 5Chinas manned space programme began with the launch. ASputnik 1 BShenzhou CDongfanghong 1 Satellite DShenzhou
9、 答案 D 重点词汇 After this，interest faded and the number of manned flights dropped off. 自那以后，人类探索太空的兴趣逐渐减弱，载人飞行的次数也减少了。 fade vi.逐渐变弱；逐渐消逝；使变淡；变暗 fade away 逐渐消失；身体衰弱 fade in/out使画面淡入/淡出；使声音渐强/渐弱) (1)All memories of her childhood has faded from her mind. 她对童年的一切记忆逐渐从脑海中消逝了。 (2)The lights and music faded ou
10、t as we set sail from the harbor. 当我们从海港起航时，光线逐渐变暗，音乐声逐渐减弱。 (3)Their admiration of foreign- style education system is getting stronger instead of fading away. 他们对国外教育体系的崇拜越来越强而不是逐渐消失。 drop off(水平)下降；(数量)减少；打盹；顺道送 一词多义 写出下列句子中 drop off 的汉语意思 (4)I dropped off and missed the end of the film.打盹 (5)Ill d
11、rop you off on my way home.顺道送 (6)Traffic in the town has dropped off since the by- pass opened.减少 drop out of.从辍学；退出；脱离 drop away 减弱；减少 drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp.顺便拜访某地 (7)He had to drop out of the race because of injury. 由于受伤他不得不退出比赛。 (8)She could feel the tension drop away. 她感到紧张气氛缓和了下来。
12、 单句改错 (9)I thought Id drop in on you while I was passing. Recently there has been another burst of interest in space as a result of the Hubble Telescope. 最近，由于哈勃望远镜的发明，人们对探索太空的兴趣进入了另一个高潮。 as a result of 由于；作为的结果 as a result 结果，因此 result from 因而引起后接原因 result in 导致；致使后接结果 (1)He was caught in the traff
13、ic jam；as a result，he was late.由于交通堵塞，他迟到了。 (2)People have better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result. 人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。 句型转换 (3)His carelessness resulted in the accident. The accident resulted from his carelessness. The accident occurred as a result
14、 of his carelessness. .so as to research life in space and provide a stepping stone in case future manned flights are sent out. 为的是研究太空生命并提供一个落脚地以备将来发送载人航天飞机。 in case 以防，以备；假如，万一 in case of n./pron./v.- ing如果；万一 in any case 无论如何，总之 in no case 决不置于句首时，句子用部分倒装 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 注意：1当 in case
15、 引导目的状语从句时，意为“以备，以防”；引导条件状语从句时，意为 “如果，万一”；也可作副词性短语置于句末，意为“以防万一”。 2当 inno/any case 后接的从句为虚拟语气时，谓语部分要用“should动词原形”，且 should 不可省略。 (1)This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened.(2018 天津) 这次我们待在一起，以防其他异常的事情发生。 (2)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we
16、 got worried. 迈克尔通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。 (3)In case of fire，ring the alarm bell，please. 如有火灾，请按警铃。 (4)In no case should you give up. 无论如何你都不应该放弃。 单句改错 (5)You probably wont need to callbut take my number，just in the case. The next step will be to send astronauts into the Earths orbit in order to set
17、up space stations to conduct experiments. 接下来要做的就是将宇航员送入地球轨道来建立空间站进行实验。 set up 建立，设立；设置；创办 set about doing sth.着手做某事；开始做某事 set outto do sth.出发；开始做某事 set off 出发，动身，启程；使爆炸；引发，激起 (1)Now Mr Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr Smith and other homeless people in the area.(2018 北京)
18、 现在安德逊先生已经发起了网上运动来为史密斯先生和这个地区其他无家可归的人筹钱。 (2)Mary set about doing(do) her homework right after supper.晚饭后玛丽立刻开始做家庭作业。 (3)We will set out to clean(clean)the house next week.我们下周开始打扫房子。 (4)We set off for London just after ten. 刚过十点，我们就动身去伦敦了。 In conclusion，we are only really in the initial stages of ex
19、ploring space. 总之，我们还处于探索太空的初级阶段 in conclusion 总之；最后 come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 conclude v断定，推断出；得出结论；(使)结束，终止 conclude sth.with/by doing sth.以结束 conclude.from.从推断出 to conclude 最后 (1)In conclusion，I would like to thank everyone who has helped us. 最后，我要感谢所有帮助过我们的人。 (2)Weve come to
20、/arrived at/reached/drawn the conclusion that shes not the right person for the job. 我们断定她不适合这项工作。 (3)He concluded his lecture with a funny story. 他以一个有趣的故事结束了讲座。 单句改错 (4)We drew the conclusion which that the room must have been empty then. You are not permitted to work if you are on a student visa.
21、 如果你所持的是学生签证，你就不会被允许工作。 permit vt.允许，许可 n许可证 permit sb.(to do) sth.允许某人(做)某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 permission n允许，许可 ask for permission 请求许可 without permission 未经许可 (1)The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving. 道路交通法规的变化将会允许完全自动驾驶。 (2)There is a wide road leading throug
22、h the park，but nobody is permitted to walk(walk) on the road. 有一条宽阔的路通往公园，但是不允许任何人在上面行走。 (3)We dont permit smoking(smoke) in the office. 在我们的办公室不准吸烟。 (4)No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission. 本阅览室的参考书未经许可不准带出去。 熟词生义 写出句子中 permit 的汉语意思 (5)You cannot enter a mil
23、itary base(军事基地) without a permit.通行证 I havent actually pressed the button. 实际上，我没有按下按钮 press vt.& vi.按；压；催促；敦促；逼迫；压碎 press sb.to do sth./into doing sth.催促某人做某事 press.on.把强加于 press.against.把贴/压在上 pressure n压力 under great pressure 在巨大的压力下 (1)She pressed grapes to make grape juice. 她压榨葡萄来做葡萄汁。 (2)They
24、 are pressing us into completing(complete) the task in advance. 他们催促我们提前完成任务。 (3)I pressed money on him，but he refused to take it. 我硬塞钱给他，但他就是不肯要。 (4)Nowadays，most students in China are under great pressure(press) 现在，中国的大多数学生的压力都很大。 NASA declared that a rock from Mars proved. NASA 宣布来自火星的岩石证明 declar
25、e vt.宣告，宣布；宣称 declare war on 对宣战 declare for/against 声明赞成/反对 declarethat 从句 宣称/宣告 declaration n宣告，声明；宣言 (1)It was in 1941 that the US declared war on Japan. 美国是在 1941 年对日本宣战的。 (2)She declared that she wouldnt want to see him again. 她宣称再也不愿见他了。 (3)Only a month earlier，Mr Stenholm had declared against
26、 the tax cut. 就在一个月前，Stenholm 先生声明反对减税。 (4)The declaration(declare) was published in August 1687. 该宣言发表于 1687 年 8 月。 经典句式 This marked the beginning of the “space race” between the US and the USSR，which ended with the US putting a man on the moon in 1969. 这标志着美国和前苏联之间“太空竞赛”的开始，这场竞赛最终以美国于 1969 年把人送上 月
27、球而告终。 with the US putting a man.是“with宾语宾补”构成的 with 复合结构， 此结构在句中可作 状语，也可作定语。本句是“with宾语现在分词”构成的复合结构作状语。 with 复合结构的构成形式： 1with宾语介词短语 2with宾语形容词 3with宾语副词 4with宾语现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作 5with宾语过去分词表示被动或已完成的动作 6with宾语动词不定式表示将来的动作 (1)The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书进了教室。 (2)H
28、e used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着所有窗户睡觉。 (3)They went home，with the work unfinished(finish)他们没完成工作就回家了。 (4)With the teacher to help(help) me，I am sure to make great progress. 有老师帮助我，我一定能取得很大的进步。 高级表达 (5)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park and their pet dog foll
29、ows them. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park，with their pet dog following them.(用 with 复合结构改写句子) .as long as people remain interested，we will keep exploring the world overhead. 只要人们仍然感兴趣，我们将会继续探索头顶上的世界。 as long as： 起连词作用，引导条件状语从句，可与 so long as 互换，意为“只要”。so long as 语 气较强，而 as l
30、ong as 多用于口语中。 用于同级比较句型，意为“和一样长”。 用于表示程度，意为“长达”。 (1)I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me.(2018 浙江) 我问保罗叔叔我是否可以骑马，他说只要我爸爸和我一起去就可以。 (2)This rope is as long as that one. 这根绳子和那根一样长。 (3)Some argue that humans and machines can coexist so/as long a
31、s they work in teams. 一些人争论说只要人类和机器合作，他们是可以共存的。 (4)I have been waiting here for as long as 2 hours. 我在这里已经等了长达两个小时了。 .单句语法填空 1In conclusion(conclude)，the new film was a big hit in China. 2She loves exploration(explore) in particular，so she goes hiking every summer. 3About five minutes later，the chee
32、rs faded out. 4It has been/is declared(declare) that the contract is illegal. 5 She had asked the government for permission(permit) to move the books to a safe place， but they refused. 6The girl failed the exam as a result of her carelessness. 7Word came that a new school would be set up near the vi
33、llage. 8Buses pick up and drop off people at different places on the route. 9His parents pressed him to learn(learn) French when he was admitted into a key university. 10As soon as she got home，she set about preparing(prepare) lunch. .完成句子 11They believe I can succeed next time as/so long as I work
34、harder. 他们相信，只要我更加努力学习下次我就能成功。 12Youd better take a magazine in case you have to wait in the waiting room. 你最好带上一本杂志，以防你不得不在候诊室里等。 13The police have declared war on the drug dealers in this area. 警察已经向这个地区的毒贩宣战了。 14You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot injured so badly.你不知道在脚 伤得那么厉害的情况下，她是怎样完成接力赛的。 15Second，you should often talk with Chinese so that you can improve your oral Chinese. 其次，你应该经常跟中国人交谈，这样你就可以提高你的汉语口语水平。
