1、Warm-up & Lesson 1 Language LearningLanguage Points 默写练习默写练习(一一) .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 1.nationwide adv.全国性地 2.thankful adj.为感到高兴的；感谢的 3.fold v.折叠；交叉 4.trend n.趋势，倾向 5.theory n.理论；学说 6.attain vt.达到；获得 7.medium n.媒介物；渠道 8.target n.目标 9.guarantee vt.保证 10.theft n.偷窃 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 12
2、 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 36 分) 11.精确度，准确度 n.accuracy精确的 adj.accurate精确地 adv.accurately 12.(语言)习得 n.acquisition获得；取得；学到 vt.acquire 13.足够的，充分的 adj.adequate足够地 adv.adequately 14.扩大 vt.enlarge大的 adj.large 15.调节；调整 vt.adjust调整，调节 n.adjustment 16.告知，通知 vt.inform信息 n.information .写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 2
3、4 分) 17.more than 超过，多于 18.显眼，突出 stand out 19.get ahead 获得成功；取得进步 20.rely on/upon 依赖，指望 21.确保 make sure 22.as well 也，又，还 23.记住 keep in mind 24.in case 以免，万一 .完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 20 分) 25.Theres no point reading the news in English if youve already watched it in your own language. 如果你已看了母语新闻，再读英语的
4、这则新闻就没有意义了。 26.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在 18 世纪人们就预言有一天英语会成为 全球性语言，而这一预言在过去的几十年中已经得到了证实。 27.This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highe
5、st quality. 这(足够量的语言输入)可以以高质量的阅读和听力材料的形式呈现。 28.Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing. 不管是说还是写，高质量的输入才能确保高质量的输出。 29.However，putting in those extra 15 minutes a day does take dedication.To stay dedicated，you need to keep in mind why you are learning English.然而，每天投入这额外的
6、十五分钟的确需要 专心致志。为保持这种专心致志的势头，你需要记住你为什么要学英语。 重点词汇 In todays world， being able to speak more than one language， including English， is how you stand out and get ahead. 当今世界，想要脱颖而出并获得成功，至少要会讲两种语言，其中包括英语。 stand out 突出；显眼；出色 stand by 袖手旁观；支持；坚持，遵守 stand for某个字母是的缩写，代表；象征 stand up for 支持；坚持；维护，捍卫 stand up to
7、 勇敢地面对；经受住) (1)Her bright clothes always make her stand out in a crowd. 她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很是显眼。 (2)How can you stand by when those boys are kicking the cat? 当那些男孩们在踢那只猫时，你怎能站在一旁不管呢？ (3)The letters PLA stand for the Peoples Liberation Army of China. PLA 这几个字母是中国人民解放军的缩写。 (4)The carpet is designed to sta
8、nd up to a lot of wear and tear. 这种地毯设计得十分耐用。 单句改错 (5)His talents were stood out among his classmates when he was at college. get ahead 获得成功；取得进步；(使)走在前面 get ahead of sb.超过某人 get ahead with/in sth.在方面取得进步、获得成功 ahead of.在前面；领先于 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 走在前面；开始做；可以，干吧 look ahead 向前看，展望未来 (6)The teach
9、er said that practicing more was the only way to get ahead in your spoken English. 老师说，多练习是你在英语口语方面取得进步的唯一方法。 (7)If you want to stand out among the runners，you must get ahead of the others. 如果你想在赛跑者中引人注目，你必须超过其他人。 (8)The workers are working hard day and night to finish the task ahead of time. 工人们在夜以
10、继日地辛苦工作，为的是提前完成任务。 (9)Looking ahead，I think the company needs to develop some new services. 展望未来，我觉得公司需要开发一些新的服务项目。 However， learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是很困难的。 absence n.缺乏；不存在，缺席 absence of mind 心不在
11、焉 during/in ones absence 在某人缺席时 in the absence of 在缺乏的情况下，当不在时 absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的 be absent from.缺席 (1)She failed to get ahead of her classmates because of her long absence from school. 因为长期没来上课，所以她没能超过她的同学。 (2)The decision was made in the absence of the manager. 这个决定是在经理不在时做出的。 一句多译 (3)他因缺席了典礼
12、而错过了那场令人兴奋的演讲。 He missed that exciting speech because he was absent from the ceremony.(absent) He missed that exciting speech because of his absence from the ceremony.(absence) Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign la
13、nguage，you need to be surrounded by it. 一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，你得置身于 该语言的环境中。 surround vt.环绕，围绕，包围 surround.with.使包围 be surrounded by/with 被所包围 surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 surroundings n.(pl.)周围的事物；环境；气氛 (1)Now we live in a world surrounded by the “cant do” attitudes.(2018 天津) 现在我们生活在一个被“做不到
14、”态度包围的世界里。 (2)If you surround yourself with some hard-working people，you will get ahead soon. 如果你和勤奋的人在一起，你很快就会进步的。 (3)After getting up in the morning，the old man often walks in the surrounding(surround) area. 早上起床后，那位老人经常在周围区域散步。 (4)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings(surround)
15、 remains an essential skill for our survival. 根据我们周围的环境来确定自己身在何处，这是我们必不可少的一项生存技能。 高级表达 (5)Our village is surrounded with a lot of trees and it looks so peaceful.(用非谓语动词改写) Surrounded with a lot of trees，our village looks so peaceful. Therefore，most of us have to rely on what we can learn at school a
16、s part of the school curriculum. 因而，大多数人还是得靠学校的语言课程来学习外语。 rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；指望 rely on/upon sb.for.依赖某人获得 rely on/upon sb.doing/to do sth.依赖某人做某事 rely on/upon it that.相信；指望 (1)You can always rely on/upon Jim，because he wont fail you. 你可以一直信任吉姆，因为他不会让你失望的。 (2)You cant just rely on your parents lendi
17、ng/to lend(lend) you the money. 你不能仅仅指望你的父母借给你钱。 单句改错 (3)You may rely on it that he will do a good job of it. Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English. 阅读前了解故事梗概将会保证你在用英语阅读时理解得更好。 guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保证；保证书，保修单；抵押品 guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事
18、guarantee to do sth. that从句 保证做某事；保证 be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事；必定会做某事 give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证 under guarantee 在保修期内 (1)Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee you a job. 即使你完成了培训，我也不能保证你能有工作。 (2)We guarantee to deliver(deliver) your goods within a week. 我们保证一周内发货。 (3)The car
19、is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee. 这辆车买了还不满一年，因此它仍在保修期内。 熟词生义 写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思 (4)He had to offer his house as a guarantee to get a loan from the bank.抵押品 Watching a favourite DVD，but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well. 看一盘最喜欢的 DVD，但把你非常熟悉的情节的配音调成英语。 adjust vt
20、.调节；调整；使适应，使适合 adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事 adjust (oneself/sth.) to sth.使(某人自己/某物)适应某物 adjustment n.调节；调整；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to sth.对某物进行调整 (1).or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.(2018 江苏) 或者他们应该根据更年轻用户的需要来调整自己的网站。 (2)He likes relying on others，so its
21、 hard for him to adjust to living(live) in a new place. 他喜欢依靠别人，所以对他来说，在一个新地方住习惯是很难的。 (3)Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 一些学校将不得不作出调整以和国家足球改革保持一致。 一句多译 (4)在新学期，大多数学生很快适应了新环境。 In the new term，most students adapted themselves to the new
22、environment very quickly.(adapt) In the new term， most students adjusted themselves to the new environment very quickly.(adjust) In the new term，most students fitted in with the new environment very quickly.(fit) Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well. 把你的目标告诉一个朋友，这样他们
23、也会帮忙鼓励你。 inform vt.告知，通知 inform sb.of sth.告知/通知某人某事 inform sb.that 从句 通知某人 keep sb.informed of sth.让某人了解某事 information n.U信息 (1)On March 19，Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital.(2018 全国) 在 3 月 19 日丹尼斯收到短信，短信通知他，一对他不认识的夫妇在医院里。 (2)Hes been informed tha
24、t he doesnt qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. 他被告知，因为其教育背景，他没资格获得这笔奖学金。 (3)It was the girl who stood out in the crowd that informed me of the bad news. 是在人群中很出众的那个女孩告诉了我那个坏消息。 (4)It keeps us informed(inform) of what has happened during the week，for it covers both nation
25、al and international news. 由于涵盖国内外的新闻，所以它让我们随时了解到一周来发生了什么。 高级表达 (5)Although he had been informed several times，he still forgot the meeting completely.(用非谓语 动词改写) Having been informed several times，he still forgot the meeting completely. 单句改错 (6)He managed to get a lot of informations information fro
26、m the stranger. To stay dedicated，you need to keep in mind why you are learning English. 为保持这种专心致志的势头，你需要记住你为什么要学英语。 keep in mind 记住；记在心里 keep/bear in mind that 记住 make up ones mind to do sth.决定/决心做某事 change ones mind 改变主意 come into/enter ones mind 进入某人的脑海 (1)We must keep in mind that only by workin
27、g hard can we get ahead of others. 我们必须记住：只有通过努力学习，我们才能超过别人。 (2)We made up our minds to go(go) to the concert together next Sunday evening. 我们决定下个星期天晚上一起去听音乐会。 (3)To my surprise，at the last minute she changed her mind. 让我惊讶的是，在最后一刻她改变了主意。 (4)Suddenly a terrible thought came into/entered my mind. 突然一
28、个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海。 经典句式 Theres no point reading the news in English if youve already watched it in your own language. 如果你已看了母语新闻，再读英语的这则新闻就没有意义了。 There is no point/sense in doing sth.做某事是没有意义的。 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事。 There is no difficulty in doing sth.做某事没有困难。 T
29、here is no possibility to do/that.是不可能的。 (1)There is no point (in) having an argument with your classmates. 和你的同学们争吵毫无意义。 (2)There is no possibility that their team will win the final game. 他们队会赢得最后的比赛是不可能的。 (3)There is no sense in getting(get) upset about it now. 现在为这件事烦恼没有意义。 (4)There is no need t
30、o tell(tell) me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know. 现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，再让我知道。 This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality. 这足够量的语言输入可以以高质量的阅读和听力材料的形式呈现。 “be of抽象名词”结构，常在句中作表语，这类抽象名词包含两类： be of抽象名词be抽象名词相对应的形容词，用来说明人或事物的性质或特征。这
31、类 名词有：value，use，importance，help，interest，benefit，beauty，wealth 等，它们可用 no， some，any，little，much，great 等词修饰。 “be of抽象名词”用来描述人或事物的属性，这类名词没有相应的形容词形式。这类名 词有：size，weight，height，color，shape，age，opinion，price，kind，type 等；用在这类名 词前的限定词常是 a，an，the，the same，my，your 等。 (1)The fact is that doing morning exercises
32、 will be of benefit to your health. 事实是，做早操对你的健康有利。 (2)They are of the same age.他们是同龄人。 句型转换 (3)It is known that dictionaries are of great use in language learning. It is known that dictionaries are very useful in language learning. .单句语法填空 1.I guarantee to pay(pay) off all my debts on time，no matte
33、r what happens. 2.You can buy a new table which is adjustable(adjust) if necessary. 3.The boy fell behind because of his absence(absent) from school for long. 4.The girl stood out among the girls because she was wearing a red coat. 5.They stood up for what they believed to be right. 6.Keep in mind t
34、hat only by working hard will you succeed. 7.You can rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time. 8.The surrounding(surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city. 9.The experience gained will be of great value(valuable) to you while working. 10.The manager put up a notice to
35、keep the staff informed(inform) of what to do this week. .完成句子 11.Theres no point waiting here，for all the people in the hall have left. 在这里等是没有意义的，因为大厅里的人都走光了。 12.It is predicted that house prices in that area will go up soon. 据预测，那个地区的房价会很快上涨。 13.I dont care whether he will stay or not. 我不关心他是否留下来。 14.This car is of high quality.Whats more，it is not expensive. 这辆车质量高，另外，价格也不贵。 15.To get ahead in her class，the girl has been working very hard. 为了在班里领先，这个女孩一直学习非常努力。
