1、Lesson 3 Body Language 基础巩固 .单词拼写 1.The plane flew upwards(向上地) in the sky and soon out of sight. 2.The woman remained unconscious(无意识的) when I went to see her. 3.The new company decided to purchase(购买) a lot of new equipment. 4.I find that he resembles (与相似) his brother in appearance but not in cha
2、racter. 5.Generally speaking，possible side effects should be made explicit(清楚的). 6.The water in the river is so transparent(透明的) that we can see fish swimming. 7.The fact is that his position in this company is still ambiguous(模棱两可的). 8.On the table are some complaints about advertisements that caus
3、e offence(冒犯). 9.The building was clearly outlined(勾出轮廓) against the evening sky. 10.The two sides have yet to show their willingness to negotiate(谈判). .单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误) 11.The less you worry，the good better results you will get in the examination. 12.She stood there，and someone patted her on her t
4、he back heavily. 13.As a matter of fact，her parents didnt approve of her getting married so early. 14.On the one hand，I need a new job，but on the other hand，I dont want to leave my home. 15.The girl resembles like her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks. .选词填空 regardless of，add to，b
5、e aware of，on the other hand，consist of 16.The team consisting of some singers is not very popular with the local people. 17.The farmers were working in the field regardless of the heavy rain. 18.With time going by，more and more people are aware of the importance of saving water. 19.Unfortunately，th
6、e bad weather added to our trouble. 20.Id like to make friends with her，but on the other hand，I dont know her address. .单句语法填空 21.The key to learning English well consists in speaking more. 22.After the ceremony，some teammates walked to him to congratulate him on his success. 23.They are trying to f
7、ind a person resembling(resemble) their chairman in appearance. 24.They held an activity for the purpose of pushing(push) the sale of their goods. 25.Something unexpected came up，so the negotiation(negotiate) had to be put off. 能力提升 .阅读理解 Body language is one of the most powerful means of communicat
8、ion，often even more powerful than spoken language.It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent.So，while your mouth is closed，your body is just saying. Arms.How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to peop
9、le you meet.If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements， while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.If someone upsets you， just cross yo
10、ur arms to show youre unhappy! Head.When you want to appear confident，keep your head level.If you are a monitor in class， you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.However，to be friendly in listening or speaking，you must move your head a little. Legs.Your legs
11、 tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.If you are at interviews，try to keep them still! Posture.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself.If you are feeling down，you normally dont sit straight，with your shoulders inwards.This makes breathing more d
12、ifficult， which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable. Mouth.When you are thinking，you often purse(噘嘴) your lips.You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you dont wish to show.However， it will probably still be noticed，and people will know youre not pleased. Face.When you
13、lie，you might put on a false face.But that expression would crack briefly， allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness，sadness，disgust and fear to come through. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些身体语言所表达的意思。 26.When someone is keeping his arms behind his back，he tries to tell you that . A.he is angry B.he
14、is outgoing C.he is cool D.he is not afraid 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.”可知， 把胳膊放在背后表明不害怕。故选 D。 27.If you want to appear confident，you should . A.cross your arms B.mov
15、e your head a little C.keep your head level D.move your arms a lot 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“When you want to appear confident，keep your head level.”可知 C 项正确。 28. Which of the following movements shows someone is nervous? A.Not sitting straight with the shoulders inwards. B.Moving around a lot more tha
16、n normal. C.Keeping the arms to the sides of the body. D.Having the lips pursed to hold back an angry comment. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.”可知，当你感到紧张的时候，会比平时更频繁地来回走 动。故 B 项正确。 29. What can we infer from the passage?
17、 A.Body language can express more meanings than words do in communication. B.Its not polite to use body language in formal communication. C.Different people in different countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement. D.We cannot communicate with others without words. 答案 A 解析 推
18、理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent.”可知， 身体语言比说话表 达的意思要多得多。故 A 项正确。 .完形填空 The last thing Kim Powell- Woods wanted for her birthday was a newspaper story.But her day on Wednesday was just too unusual t
19、o 30 .Instead of a traditional 31 with gifts and a birthday cake，the Limestone woman wanted 32 .She planned that for her 35th birthday，she would do 35 acts of random kindness for 33 .“I thought of it a couple of weeks ago，and I sat down one afternoon and 34 making a list of things I could do，” she s
20、aid.She added that her job，as a 911 35 ，put her in touch with people who were having very bad days.She wanted a day when she might help people have a(n) 36 day.“And，as a single mother of two，I know a lot about what its like to be in all kinds of 37 .So， I wanted to give people a little boost， ” she
21、explained. She started at 5 am.At a 38 station，she helped a woman who was trying to 39 some household things.She needed money to buy gas to get to work in Momence.Kim 40 that gas.Kim made some sandwiches the night before and packed lunches for other 41 strangers.She gave them away at the bus stop at
22、 noon.She remembered what it was like to 42 the bus and have no plan for 43 . The only 44 she hit was a laundry attendant who 45 to make change for her.While Kim may have 46 smiles to 35 faces， at least one woman wanted none of Kims 47 of goodwill.“Ill probably do this again，and Ill wait for a(n) 48
23、 one，like my 40th birthday，” she said.And she might get her 49 at a bank. 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。 文章讲述了一位女士在自己 35 岁生日时通过帮助别人、 收获笑脸 来庆祝生日。 30.A.remember B.follow C.ignore D.negotiate 答案 C 解析 由“But her day on Wednesday was just too unusual”可知，金姆星期三这一天太不寻常 了，不容忽视。remember 记得；follow 跟随；ignore 忽视；negotiate 谈判。 31.A
24、.custom B.culture C.choice D.celebration 答案 D 解析 由 with gifts and a birthday cake 可知金姆要过生日了， 按照传统是要用礼物和蛋糕来庆 祝的。 custom 习惯；culture 文化；choice 选择；celebration 庆祝。 32.A.wonders B.smiles C.wealth D.fate 答案 B 解析 根据下文金姆帮助别人的事实以及下文的“smiles to 35 faces”可知在生日这一天，金 姆想要别人的笑脸作为生日礼物。wonder 奇观；smile 微笑；wealth 财富；fa
25、te 命运。 33.A.strangers B.friends C.families D.colleagues 答案 A 解析 根据下文可知金姆帮助的那些人都是素不相识的陌生人。 stranger陌生人； friend朋友； family 家人；colleague 同事。 34.A.purchased B.forgot C.started D.regretted 答案 C 解析 由“I thought of it a couple of weeks ago， and I sat down one afternoon”可知此处指金姆 开始把自己能做的事情列出来。purchase 买；forget
26、 忘记；start 开始；regret 后悔。 35.A.victim B.operator C.patient D.witness 答案 B 解析 由空后的“put her in touch with people who were having very bad days”可以推断出金 姆的职业应该是 911 的接线员。victim 受害人；operator 接线员；patient 病人；witness 目击 者。 36.A.shocking B.energetic C.ambiguous D.brilliant 答案 D 解析 由下文的“So，I wanted to give peopl
27、e a little boost”可知金姆想帮助他们开心地度过 一天。 shocking 令人震惊的； energetic 精力充沛的； ambiguous 模棱两可的； brilliant 灿烂的。 37.A.stories B.kindness C.difficulties D.experiences 答案 C 解析 由上文的“as a single mother of two”和下文的“So，I wanted to give people a little boost”可知， 金姆知道生活中有各种各样的困难。 story 故事； kindness 仁慈； difficulty 困难； e
28、xperience 经历。 38.A.gas B.bus C.railway D.underground 答案 A 解析 由下文的“She needed money to buy gas to get to work in Momence.”可知， 当天早上金 姆来到加油站。有一位女士因为没有钱，想要卖掉家里的一些东西来加油。 39.A.save B.sell C.borrow D.repair 答案 B 解析 句意见上题解析。save 节省；sell 卖掉；borrow 借来；repair 修理。 40.A.paid for B.took away C.caught on D.passed
29、by 答案 A 解析 金姆为那位女士加的汽油付了钱。pay for 为而付钱；take away 拿走；catch on 学 会；pass by 路过。 41.A.impolite B.annoyed C.careless D.surprised 答案 D 解析 根据常识可知，忽然有陌生人给自己分发三明治，那么这些人一定会感到很吃惊。 impolite 无礼的；annoyed 恼怒的；careless 粗心的；surprised 吃惊的。 42.A.ride B.drive C.push D.wash 答案 A 解析 因为金姆知道坐在汽车上午饭没有着落的感觉。 ride 乘坐； drive 驾
30、驶； push 推动； wash 洗刷。 43.A.future B.lunch C.life D.work 答案 B 解析 由上文的“and packed lunches for other strangers”可知，因为金姆知道坐在 汽车上午饭没有着落的感觉。 44.A.success B.approval C.barrier D.opportunity 答案 C 解析 由空后的“a laundry attendant who to make change for her”可知，这是金姆 偶然遇到的唯一一个障碍。 success 成功； approval 赞成， 赞许， 批准； barri
31、er 障碍； opportunity 机会。 45.A.hoped B.managed C.demanded D.refused 答案 D 解析 由上文语境及下文的“one woman wanted none of Kims.of goodwill”可知，洗衣店 的服务员拒绝为她换零钱。 hope 希望；manage 设法完成；demand 要求；refuse 拒绝。 46.A.brought B.drew C.lent D.broadcast 答案 A 解析 虽然金姆可能给 35 张脸带来笑容。 bring 带来； draw 描绘； lend 借给； broadcast 播放。 bring.
32、to.给带来。 47.A.plans B.achievements C.actions D.attention 答案 C 解析 但是至少有一个妇女不愿意接受金姆善意的行为。 plan 计划； achievement 成就； action 行动，行为；attention 注意力。 48.A.easy B.significant C.full D.favorite 答案 B 解析 由空后的“like my 40th birthday”可知金姆在等一个有意义的时刻。easy 容易的； significant 有意义的；full 充满的；favorite 最喜爱的。 49.A.fees B.appli
33、cations C.encouragement D.change 答案 D 解析 由空后的“at a bank”可知她可能会在银行获得零钱。fee 小费；application 应用； encouragement 鼓励；change 零钱。 .语法填空 Like most people，I was brought up to look upon life as a getting.It was not until in my late thirties 50. I made this important discovery：giving away things 51. (make) life
34、so much more exciting.One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without 52. (get) something back，though the return often comes in 53. unexpected form.One Sunday morning the local post office delivered a letter to my home，though it 54.
35、(address) to me at my office.I wrote the postmaster a note of 55. (appreciate).More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting.I was told at the window that there were no boxes 56. (leave)，and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list.As I was about to
36、leave，the postmaster appeared in the doorway.He had overheard our conversation.“Wasnt it you that wrote us a letter a year ago about a special 57. (deliver) to your home？” I said yes.“Well，you are 58. (certain) going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you.You dont know 59.
37、a letter like that means to us.We usually get nothing but complaints.” 语篇解读 作者通过一件事明白了：给予会让生活更精彩。 50.答案 that 解析 考查强调句。句意为：直到我三十多岁的时候，我才做出了这个重要的发现。本句是 强调句型 It is/was.that.强调了时间状语。 51.答案 makes 解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里说的是一个道理，应用一般现在时；giving away things 是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填 makes。 52.答案 getting 解析 考查非谓语动
38、词。without 是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 53.答案 an 解析 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“以一种想不到的形式”。unexpected 的第一个音素 是元音，故填 an。 54.答案 was addressed 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。be addressed to 在(信封和包裹)上写姓名地址；此处表示过去 的动作，故填 was addressed。 55.答案 appreciation 解析 考查词性转换。介词 of 后用名词。故填 appreciation。 56.答案 left 解析 考查非谓语动词。 boxes与leave之间为被动关系， 故用过去分词作后置定语。 故填left。 57.答案 delivery 解析 考查词性转换。冠词后接名词。故用名词形式 delivery。 58.答案 certainly 解析 考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰动词。故填 certainly。 59.答案 what 解析 考查宾语从句。句意为：你不知道那封信对我们来说意味着什么。此处用 what 引导宾 语从句并在从句中作宾语。
