1、,Unit 24 Society,PART 1,基础自测,PART 3,互动探究,PART 4,达标检测,Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 9，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board,PART 2,课文预读,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习 (四),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1.fine n. 2.anchor n. 3.seagull n. 4.spiritual adj. spirit n. 5.Buddhism n. 6.merchant n. 7.wax n. 8.pan n
2、.,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,罚款,锚,海鸥,宗教的，教会的；精神的,精神,佛教,商人,蜡,锅，平底锅,查看答案,9.semicircle n. circle n. 10.burden n. v.,查看答案,_ _ _ _,半圆(形),圆；环；圈子,重担，负担,负重；(使)负担,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 11.判决n. 判决；审判 v. 12.废除vt. 废除 n. 13.所以，因此adv. 结果，后果n. 14.摇动vi. 秋千n. 15.祈祷，祷告n. 祈祷，祷告v.,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,查看答案,sentence,aboli
3、sh,abolishment,consequently,consequence,swing,prayer,pray,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分) 21.闯入，强行进入，破门而入 22.根据原则 23.sentence sb. to death 24.take.into account 25.contribute to,_ _ _ _ _,break in,on principle,判某人死刑,把考虑在内,查看答案,促成，有助于，起作用,.完成句子(共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分) 26. is the fact that some murderers
4、 are let out of prison after three or four years. 更令人难以置信的是一些凶手三四年后被从监狱里释放出来这一事实。 27. ，Athens could afford it. 首先，雅典人能负担得起。,查看答案,What is even more unbelievable,To start with,28.It is high time _ playing our parts in securing the future of our ageing societies. 现在是我们停止把老龄化视为一种疾病的时候了，是我们开始为确保我们老龄化社会的未
5、来发挥作用的时候了。 29. , we had to cover our noses；otherwise we would faint from the smell of the dirty river. 当我们经过这条河的时候，我们必须捂着鼻子，否则我们会因为这条脏河的气味而晕倒。,查看答案,we stopped/should stop seeing ageing as a disease and started,When passing the river,/should start,30.It is so good ,colourful flowers and our beautiful
6、 landscape again! 再次看到蓝天、五彩缤纷的花朵和我们美丽的风景真是太好了！,查看答案,to see the blue sky,PART 2,课文预读,回归教材 萃取文本主旨,.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F). 1.RJ Butcher thinks the murderer should be killed.( ) 2.Paul Mason agrees with RJ Butchers opinions.( ) 3.RJ Butcher and Paul Mason have opp
7、osite views about the death penalty.( ) 4.In the USA，the death penalty is not as likely if the victim is black and the murderer white as the other way around.( ),查看答案,T,F,T,T,.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1.What does RJ Butcher think is the only way of protecting society? A
8、.Criminals should be locked up for life. B.Criminals should be sentenced to death. C.Criminals should be let out of prison.,查看答案,2.What occasion should life sentences be given according to Paul Mason? A.When a criminal is let out of prison. B.When a person is very dangerous to society if he or she i
9、s let out of prison. C.When a criminal kills a person.,查看答案,PART 3,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,1,break in闯入，强行进入，破门而入；插嘴,break into强行闯入；突然开始 break away (from)离开；脱离 break down打破，撞倒；停止运转，出故障；(身体)垮了；禁不住哭出来；分解 break out突然爆发；越狱；摆脱 break up分手；破裂；分解；解散 break through突围，突破 break with sb. /sth. 与断绝关系，与决裂，脱离,重点词汇,注意：brea
10、k in和break into都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者是不及物的，后不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者into是介词，后面接宾语，可用于被动语态。,down,查看答案,(1)We were talking about the new film when Tom broke in. 我们正在谈论那部新电影，这时汤姆插嘴了。 (2)Unfortunately，our car broke on the freeway yesterday. 不幸的是，昨天我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。,(3)They were traveling in Europe when the war broke .
11、战争突然爆发时，他们正在欧洲度假。 (4)The young couple often argued and in the end they broke . 这对年轻夫妇经常争吵，最后分手了。 (5)After hours of fierce fighting，rebels broke and captured the capital. 经过数小时的激战，叛军突破防线，占领了首都。 单句改错 (6)I didnt want to break into on his telephone conversation.,out,查看答案,up,through,in,2,fine n.罚款 vt.处(某
12、人)以罚金,My brother works as a police officer and he tells me that drug dealers and robbers can be out on the streets only a few weeks or months after committing their crimes，or even get let off with fines.我的哥哥是一名警察，他告诉我，毒贩和抢劫犯仅仅被关上几周或者几个月，甚至罚了款后就会得到释放。,a heavy fine一大笔罚金 fine sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某
13、事罚某人款,(1)There is a heavy fine for drunk driving according to the law. 根据法律，酒驾的罚款很重。 (2)I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoke here you _ (fine). 我想提前警告你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。 (3)The police fined the man heavily breaking the speed limit. 警察重罚了那个超速者。,查看答案,will be fined,for,3,I think we shou
14、ld bring back much harder sentences in this country. 我认为我们应该在这个国家恢复更严厉的判决, sentence n.判决 vt.宣判，判决,serve a/ones sentence服刑 sentence sb. to.判某人刑 be sentenced to被判刑,(1)The prisoner has served his/a sentence and will be released tomorrow. 这个犯人服刑期已满，明天将被释放。 (2)The judge sentenced this man to (die) for mu
15、rdering. 法官宣判这个男人因犯谋杀罪而被判处死刑。 句型转换 (3)He received a six-year sentence for stealing. He six years in prison for stealing.,查看答案,death,was sentenced to,4,I am totally against harder sentences on principle and really feel the death penalty should be abolished.我原则上坚决反对重重的刑罚并且确实认为死刑应该被废除。, on principle原则上
16、，按照原则,against ones principles违背某人的行为准则 in principle理论上；原则上；大体上，基本上 on the principle of根据的原则，以为原则,(1)He doesnt invest in the arms industry on principle. 他根据自己的原则，不投资军需工业。 (2) principle，you are entitled to a financial grant，but it is difficult to claim. 原则上你有资格获得经济补助，但是很难获取。 (3)We will trade equality
17、and mutual benefit. 我们将按照平等互利的原则进行贸易。,查看答案,In,on the principle of,5,Consequently，in the USA，the death penalty is not as likely if the victim is black and the murderer white as the other way around.因此，在美国，受害人是黑人而谋杀者是白人与受害人是白人而谋杀者是黑人这两种情形下，罪犯被判处死刑的可能性是不一样的。, consequently adv.所以，因此,consequent adj.作为结果的
18、；随之发生的 consequence n.结果，后果 as a consequence of/in consequence of(as a result of)因为，由于 as a consequence/in consequence(as a result)结果，因此,(1)He narrowly lost his life as a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of careless driving. 由于粗心驾驶，他险些丢了性命。 (2)A man must take the consequence of his own de
19、eds. 谚语一人做事一人当。,句型转换 (3)She was over the age limit and，as a consequence，her application was rejected. She was over the age limit and， ，her application was rejected. She was over the age limit and， ，her application was rejected. She was over the age limit and， ，her application was rejected.,查看答案,as a
20、 result,consequently,in consequence,6,The wishes of victims family and friends possibly need to be taken into account.受害者的家人和朋友的意愿可能需要被考虑进去。, take.into account把考虑在内,take account of考虑到 on sb. s account为了某人的缘故 on account of由于，因为 on no account决不，无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装),(1)We should take the proposals of
21、our parents into account. 我们应该考虑父母的建议。 (2)We must the patients age. 我们必须考虑到这位患者的年龄。 (3)It is that he has been so frequently invited this week. 这个星期是为了你才常常请他来的。 句型转换 (4)She cant work because of her two young children. She cant work her two young children.,查看答案,take account of,on your account,on accou
22、nt of,单句改错 (5)On account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.,查看答案, no,7,Measures to slow population growth like Chinas one-child policy，have also contributed to lowered birthrates.减缓人口增长的措施，如中国的独生子女政策，也对降低出生率做出了贡献。,contribute to为做出贡献；是的原因；有助于；投稿；导致；捐献,一词多义 写出下列句子中contribute
23、 to的汉语意思 (1)3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.(2018天津) _ (2)We contributed $5,000 to the earthquake fund. _ (3)Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem. _ (4)My father often contributes to a literary journal. _ (5)Alcohol contributes to 100,
24、000 deaths a year in the U.S. _,查看答案,有助于，促进,投稿,捐献,导致,是的原因,contribute.to.把捐献给；向投稿 contribution n.贡献；促成作用；捐献(物) make a contribution/make contributions to对做出贡献,(6)Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. 我们并不是说每个人都需要为穷人捐献自己的生命。 (7)The first paragraph focuses on the (co
25、ntribute) of group exercise to psychological health. 第一段主要讲述群体健身对心理健康的作用。,查看答案,contribution,1,What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years.更令人难以置信的是一些凶手三四年后被从监狱里释放出来这一事实。,经典句式,What is even more unbelievable是本句的主语部分，称为主语从句，what又是这个从句的主
26、语。 what还可以引导其他名词性从句，如宾语从句、表语从句。但是what一般不引导状语从句、定语从句或同位语从句等。,(1)I think what impresses me most about his painting is the colours he uses. 我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。 (2)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 读了多丽丝莱辛的传记，我对她在文学上获得的成就钦佩不已。 (3)The earth of
27、 today is not it was millions of years ago. 现在的地球与几百万年之前的地球不一样了。 (4) caused the accident was a broken bottle. 事故的发生源于一个摔坏的瓶子。,查看答案,what,what,What,单句改错 (5)After that seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.,查看答案,what,2,To start with，Athens could afford it.首先，雅典人能负担得起。,to start with首先，第一，在句中
28、用作独立成分。 有的分词短语或不定式短语可以独立存在，在句子中没有逻辑上的主语， 实际上已经成了固定短语。这些短语有：generally speaking，frankly speaking，judging from/by，to be honest，to tell you the truth，to be frank，to make the matter worse等。,(1)To start with，we dont have enough money，and secondly were too busy. 首先，我们没有足够的资金；其次，我们太忙了。 (2)To be honest，what
29、I said at the meeting was not my opinion. 说实话，我在会上说的并不是我的意见。 单句改错 (3)Generally spoken，the rule is very easy to understand. (4) Judged from what he said，she must be an honest girl.,speaking,Judging,查看答案,PART 4,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.The policemen were searching in the house broken last night. 2.She felt
30、angry that she was fined $50 passing a stopped school bus. 3.Walking slowly every day will contribute our health. 4.Her son was sentenced death for killing a man. 5.We are opposed principle to any violence between countries. 6. really matters is that she wore a pair of white shoes.,.单句语法填空,查看答案,into
31、,for,to,to,on,What,7.He had little money and couldnt afford (take) a taxi. 8.To start ，I think it feels goodwe like being kind to others，doing nice things for others，making others happier. 9.If we take everything account，the girl has done a good job. 10.The heavy rain lasted five days in a row and (
32、consequent) the farmland was flooded.,查看答案,to take,with,into,consequently,11.Slavery in the mid-19th century in America and Russia. 19世纪中期，美国和俄国废除了奴隶制。 12. seems better than what we already have. 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。 13. Toms home？Isnt he feeling well? 汤姆怎么会在家呢？他不舒服吗？ 14.On no account . 我绝不会借钱给她。,.完成句子,查看答案,was abolished,What we cant get,How come,will I lend her the money,15. ，he locked his keys in the car. 更糟糕的是，他把钥匙锁在车里了。 16.She started taking money，in the mistaken belief _ . 她误以为自己不会被发现，开始偷起钱来。,To make the matter worse,查看答案,that she would not be,discovered,
