1、,Unit 23 Conflict,PART 1,基础自测,PART 3,互动探究,PART 4,达标检测,Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 8，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board,PART 2,课文预读,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习 (四),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 1.stable adj. 2.draft vt. 3.spray n. 4.dam n. 5.tram n. 6.thermos n. munism n. 8.socialism n. 9.confident
2、ial adj. 10.opening n.,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,稳固的,起草,水花，浪花,坝,有轨电车,热水瓶，保温瓶,共产主义,社会主义,秘密的,一段空的时间,查看答案,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 11.进口vt. 出口vt. 12.赞助vt. 13.(使)变强，加强vt. 力气，长处n. 强壮的adj. 14.想要，打算vt. 打算n. 15.体格不佳的，不健壮的adj. 健康的adj.,查看答案,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,import,export,sponsor,strengthen,strength,stro
3、ng,intend,intention,unfit,fit,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,16.费用，开支n. 昂贵的adj. 17.任意的adj. 18.理论的adj. 理论n. 19.解放n. 20.拥有vt. 财产n.,查看答案,expense,expensive,arbitrary,theoretical,theory,liberation,possess,possession,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 21.the more.the more. 22.join up 23.rope off 24.调查 25.解决(问题或困难),_ _
4、_ _ _,越就越,参军,用绳围起(隔开),look into,查看答案,sort out,.完成句子(共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分) 26.But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is I have done no exercise at all.但是我发现你们没有赞助阿姆斯特朗，并且使用这辆自行车一个月了，好像我一点也没得到锻炼。 27.In fact， I use the bike， weight I seem to put on，despite f
5、ollowing the instruction manual carefully. 事实上，尽管严格按照说明书操作，但是我越用自行车，我的体重似乎就增加得越多。,查看答案,as though,the more,the more,28.Counsellors offer help，advice and support to people who _ . 辅导员向那些发现自我帮助有困难的人提供帮助、建议与支持。,查看答案,find it difficult to,help themselves,PART 2,课文预读,回归教材 萃取文本主旨,.Tell whether the following
6、 statements are true(T) or false(F). 1.The author didnt use the bike properly as the instruction manual asked him to do.( ) 2.The service about the exercise bike was very poor.( ) 3.If the author didnt get the satisfactory reply，he would take legal action. ( ) 4.The author wanted the store to give b
7、ack his money.( ) 5.The bike that the author bought was stable but badly made.( ),查看答案,F,F,T,T,T,.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1.From the letter，we can guess that Lance Armstrong is . A.a famous bike brand B.a film star C.an event sponsored by the company D.a famous cyclist
8、,查看答案,2.According to the advertisement，if you use the bike ten minutes a day for three weeks，you will lose at least kilos. A.4 B.5 C.6 D.8,查看答案,3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter? A.Jeffreys heart beat over two hundred times when he was cycling at full speed. B.The doctor s
9、aid Jeffreys heart beat was normal. C.The seller refused to give back Jeffreys money. D.The bike had many problems in quality.,查看答案,4.What did Jeffreys require the producer to do? A.To give his money back. B.To compensate him for his injuries. C.To give him a reply within three weeks. D.All of the a
10、bove.,查看答案,PART 3,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,1,I am writing to you about the imported Tour de France exercise bike. 我写信给你是关于那辆进口的环法自行车赛训练车, import vt.进口 n.进口，进口货；输入,import.from.从引进 import.into.引进到 export v.& n.出口 export.to.出口到,重点词汇,(1)One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. 显然，解决办
11、法之一是通过移民引进外国工人。 (2)The country has to import some oil other countries. 这个国家不得不从其他国家进口石油。 (3)Iran exports its oil other countries every year. 伊朗每年都向其他国家出口石油。 单句改错 (4)China imports soybeans to other countries every year.,from,to,查看答案,from,2,strengthen vt.(使)变强；加强,.by using the exercise bike for ten mi
12、nutes a day，one would strengthen ones body and lose at least two kilos a week.一个人每天骑十分钟的自行车就会增强体质，一周至少减掉两千克(体重)。,strength n.力量，力气；实力 on the strength of依赖；凭借；受鼓舞 strong adj.强壮的,(1)To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles.(2018全国) 为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑
13、，做运动来加强腿部肌肉。 (2)He finally went to college the strength of his parents encouragement. 在他父母的鼓励下，他终于考上了大学。 (3)Our country should (strength) national defence in case some countries invade us. 我国应该巩固国防，以免有些国家侵略我们。,查看答案,on,strengthen,易混辨析 strength，force，power，energy strength指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、
14、潜力等。 force指物理学上的“力”，也指为做某事而使用的力量，还可指武力。 power指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权力的人或强国。还可指动力、电力。 energy指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。,选词填空 strength，force，power，energy (4)We should devote our to the career. (5)He had hardly enough left to move his feet. (6)He took the money from me by . (7)The propelling(推进的) of tr
15、ains is usually made of steam or electricity.,查看答案,energy,strength,force,power,3,Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks，I intend to take further action.如果在接下来的三周之内我没收到满意的答复，我就采取进一步的行动。, intend vt.想要，打算,intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be intended fo
16、r/to do sth. 旨在，预定用途；为打算(或设计)的 had intended to do sth. intended to have done sth. 表示“本打算做某事，但实际上没做”。,(1)But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him，he did something special.(2018全国) 但是当丹尼斯威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是写给他的短信时，他做了一件特别的事情。 (2)I intend (study) abroad after I graduate fro
17、m college. 我打算毕业后出国留学。 (3)The meeting tell people the importance of protecting wildlife. 这次会议旨在告诉人们保护野生动植物的重要性。,intention n.打算，计划；目的；意图 with an/the intention of抱有的目的；打算,查看答案,studying/to study,is intended to,(4)He intends his son (manage) the company. 他打算让他儿子经营该公司。 (5)I came here with the (intend) of
18、 saying goodbye to you. 我来这里是为了向你说再见。 高级表达 (6)The project which is intended to help the poor children is very popular in this area.(用非谓语动词改写) The project is very popular in this area. 单句改错 (7)I intended to catch the early train，but I didnt get up in time.,查看答案,to manage,intention,intended to help th
19、e poor children, had,4,The film All Quiet on the Western Front was made in 1930 at huge expense with what was then an enormous budget of one and a quarter million dollars.1930年，电影西线无战事的制作耗资巨大，125万美元在当时是一笔庞大的预算。, expense n.费用，开支,at ones expense由某人付账；花某人的钱 at the expense of以为代价；牺牲 spare no expense不惜花费
20、；不惜代价 expensive adj.昂贵的，价格高的,(1)She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.(2018北京) 她是我最大的粉丝。她从不介意闹钟在凌晨四点钟响起，也从不质疑我在跑步上的花费。 (2)If you are not totally satisfied，return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you. 如果你们并
21、不完全满意，可以退货，运费由我们来承担，并且将钱退给你们。 (3)He built up the business his health. 他以牺牲自己的健康为代价建立起这个企业。,查看答案,at the expense of,(4)He to buy the big house last year. 去年他不惜代价购买了这座大房子。 (5)The woman had bought an (expense) coat，which made her husband annoyed. 这个女人买了一件昂贵的外套，这使得她丈夫很生气。,查看答案,spared no expense,expensive
22、,5,He made me feel that Id brought these troubles on myself by buying the bike in the first place.他使我感觉当初我买这辆自行车给自己带来了麻烦。, bring sth. on sb. 给某人招来(不愉快的)事情，使某人遭受,bring about引起，导致 bring back归还，带回；使想起；恢复 bring in赚钱；引进 bring up提出，提起；抚养；培养；呕吐 bring out取出，拿出；出版,(1)I have no sympathyyou brought it all on y
23、ourself. 我根本不同情你这都怪你自己。 (2)Every time I bring the matter ，he changes the subject. 每当我提起这件事，他就会转移话题。 (3)Science has brought many changes in our lives during the past decade. 在过去的十年里，科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。 单句改错 (4)Born into a family with three brothers，David brought up to value the sense of sharing.,查看答案,up
24、,about, was,6,And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury. 我们将对这个事件进行调查，赔偿你受伤的损失。, look into调查；向里面看,look around环顾四周 look up抬头看；查阅 look ahead向前看；展望未来 look through浏览 look down on/upon看不起,(1)They stopped to look into the window. 他们停下来向窗户里面看了看。 (2)People came out of their house
25、s and looked . 人们走出家门环顾四周。 (3)She looked her notes before the exam. 她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。 单句改错 (4)A working party has been set up to look through the problem so far.,查看答案,around,through,into,7,How does the manager try to sort out the conflict？经理试图如何解决争端？, sort out解决(困难或问题)；整理；挑选出,一词多义 写出下列句子中sort out的汉语意思 (
26、1)I must sort out my clothes for tomorrow. _ (2)The fishermen sorted out the little fish and put them back into the sea. _ (3)Dont worry! It will all sort itself out in the end. _,查看答案,整理,挑选出,解决,(4)He associates with people. 他与各种各样的人交往。 (5)I was feeling embarrassed when you were saying that. 当你说那话的时
27、候，我有点尴尬。,sort sth. into.把分成 sort through分类，整理 all sorts of各种各样的 sort of有几分，有点,查看答案,all sorts of,sort of,8,Children of different ages have different problems and needs，so the job of a school counsellor can be very diverse and demanding.不同年龄的孩子有不同的问题与需要，因此，一名学校顾问的工作可能既变化多端，又需要很高的技能。, demanding adj.需要高
28、技能的；费力的；要求高的；苛求的,demand vt.& n.要求，请求，需要 demand to do sth. 要求/请求/需要做某事 demand sth. of sb. 要求/请求某人某事 demand (that)(should) do.要求做(虚拟语气) meet/satisfy ones demand(s) 满足某人的需要,(1)He decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding job recently. 最近他决定辞去那份高薪但要求很高的工作。 (2)I think the government should try to . 我
29、认为，政府应尽力满足民众的需求。 (3)The old man demanded . 老人要求我立刻把门关上。,查看答案,meet/satisfy the publics demands,that I should shut the door at once,9,Often，a counsellor will help students decide on which courses to take at college and which colleges to apply to.通常，一个(高中的)顾问将要帮助学生决定在大学学习哪些课程以及申请哪些大学。, apply to向申请；适用；适
30、合；应用于,apply (to.) for.(向)申请 apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于，集中精力于 apply.to.把应用于 applicant n.申请人 application n.应用；申请(表),(1)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.(2018全国) 我们必须写一篇关于把我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用于未来的职业中的论文。 (2)No bank would lend us
31、any money.We had to apply to the government _ financial help. 没有银行愿意借钱给我们。我们只好向政府申请财政援助。,查看答案,for,(3)We applied ourselves to (find) a solution to the problem. 我们致力于寻找那个问题的解决办法。 (4)This is a new invention that will have a wide range of (apply) in industry. 这是一项将在工业上广泛应用的新发明。,查看答案,finding,application,
32、1,But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as though I have done no exercise at all.但是我发现你们没有赞助阿姆斯特朗，并且使用这辆自行车一个月了，好像我一点也没得到锻炼。,经典句式,as though(as if)，意为“仿佛，好像，似乎”。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等连系动词的后面，引导表语从句。也可用在实义动词后引导方式状语从句。其后的从句可用陈述语气，但多用
33、虚拟语气。 as though/as if引导的表语从句或状语从句中虚拟语气形式如下： 从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were； 从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done； 从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/mightdo。,(1)It looks as though/as if it is going to rain. 看起来天好像要下雨。 (2)The young man with long hair looks as if he (be) a girl. 那个满头长发的男青年看上去像个女孩。 (3)The injured man a
34、cted as though nothing (happen) to him. 那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事也没发生过。 单句改错 (4)He is talking there as if he has been to every corner of the world.,查看答案,had happened,were,had,2,In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，尽管严格按照说明书操作，但
35、是我越用自行车，我的体重似乎就增加得越多。,“the比较级，the比较级”句型： 意为“越就越”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。 从结构上看，第一个“the比较级.”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the比较级.”是主句，用一般将来时。 本结构中常用省略结构。,(1)Up to a certain point，the more stress you are under，the better your performance will be. 达到了某种程度，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。 (2) the
36、war lasts， the people there will suffer. 战争持续得越久，那里的人们受难就越多。,The longer,the more,查看答案,3,Counsellors offer help，advice and support to people who find it difficult to help themselves.辅导员向那些发现自我帮助有困难的人提供帮助、建议与支持。,在find it difficult to help themselves中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to help themselves。it可以作形式主语、形式宾语，而把真
37、正的主语、宾语放在后面，真正的主语、宾语往往由不定式、动名词或从句来充当。,(1)You will find it interesting to work with him. 你会发现和他一起共事很有趣。 (2)Its no use (argue) with him；he wont listen. 和他争吵没用，他不会听的。 (3)You can rely on that he will come on time. 你要相信他会准时来的。 (4)It is easy (say)，but difficult to do. 说起来容易做起来难。 单句改错 (5)Is it necessary fo
38、r us complete the design before National Day?,查看答案,arguing,it,to say, to,PART 4,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.I divided the cake (import) from the UK into four pieces. 2.The university hopes to (strength) its ties with the local community. 3.Frankly speaking，I had no (intend) to change her mind. 4.She didnt bu
39、y that coat，for she thought it was too (expense). 5.The policemen promised to look the case as soon as possible. 6.In the end，the leader remarked that it was just a (theory) possibility.,.单句语法填空,查看答案,imported,strengthen,intention,expensive,into,theoretical,7.When I entered the shop，he was dealing wi
40、th a (demand) customer. 8.Could you sort the broken toys that can be thrown away? 9.The discount didnt apply the girl because she was over 20. 10.You have brought disaster the whole village!,查看答案,demanding,out,to,on,11. you are， you will make. 你越细心，犯的错就越少。 12.Yesterday evening, the couple came to my
41、 house and . 昨天晚上，这对夫妇来到我家，向我求助。 13.I ，but I forgot it. 我原本打算邀请他，但我忘记了。,.完成句子,查看答案,The more careful,demanded help of me,had intended to invite him,the fewer mistakes,14.The little boy talked . 小男孩说话的口吻好像他是她父亲似的。 15.He for the girl to finish all the work within two days.他认为这个女孩不可能在两天之内完成所有工作。,as if he were her father,查看答案,considered it impossible,
