1、GrammarPersuasion 感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题 1As a society，its high time that we took these issues more seriously. 2Protest groups are insisting that some of our money be given to the third world. 3We should insist that advertising is more controlled，especially advertising aimed at children. 4We should also
2、make sure that there are better ways for young people to use their free time apart from spending money. 5On a personal level，we ought to visit the shops less and worry less about image. 6Above all，we should remember that “being” and “doing” are much more important than “having” 1句 36 用情态动词 should/ou
3、ght to 表示“建议”。 2句 1 用 Its high time that.句型表示“建议”，其中的 that 从句中谓语动词用一般过去时 或者“should动词原形”，should 不可省略。 3句 2 用 insist 表示“建议”， 其宾语从句用虚拟语气， 形式为：should动词原形， should 可省略。 在正式的英语书面语及非正式的英语口语中，常用不同的方式来告知人们我们认为他们 该做什么，归纳起来，有以下几种表达说服的方式。 一、英语书面语 在进行正式的书面表达时，下列表达方式可以强化“建议”。 1should/ought to do sth.意为“应该/应当做某事”。
4、You should learn how to use computers. 你们应该学会如何使用电脑。 I ought to invite him to the party. 我应该邀请他参加聚会。 2有些动词后接的宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气形式，其形式为“(should)动词原形”。该 类动词可用“一、二、三、四法”进行巧记。 (1)一个“坚持”，即 insist； (2)两个“命令”，即 order 和 command； (3)三条“建议”，即 suggest/advise，propose，recommend； (4)四项“要求”，即 demand，require，request 和 de
5、sire。 注意：当 suggest 作“暗示，表明”讲，insist 作“坚持说”讲时，其后的宾语从句中不用虚 拟语气，而用陈述语气。 The boss ordered all the workers (should) be there on time.老板命令所有工人要准时上班。 I demand that he (should) answer me as soon as possible.我要求他尽快给我答复。 Janes pale face suggested that she was ill，and her father suggested that she (should) hav
6、e a medical examination. 简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父亲建议她做一下检查。 3在“It is (high) time (that)”这一特殊的定语从句中，谓语部分用过去时或 should do 的 形式表虚拟，should 不能省略。 Its high time we went to school. 我们该去上学了。 Its time that I should go to pick up my daughter at school.我该去学校接我女儿了。 二、英语口语 1在非正式英语口语中，下列方式表达试探性“建议”： (1)If I were you，Id动词原形
7、。 If I were you，I would accept the job at once. 如果我是你，我会立即接受这份工作。 (2)I think you should/ought to do sth.意为“我认为你应该做某事”。 I think you should/ought to study English well before going abroad. 我认为你在出国之前应该先把英语学好。 2用下列方式可以表达强硬地对某人批评、责怪或提出建议。 (1)I would rather. would rather 后的从句常用一般过去时，表示与现在或将来相反的情况；用过去完成时，表
8、示 与过去相反的情况。 Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.我希望你明天早上能到机场接她。 Id rather you hadnt let out the secret. 我真希望你没把这个秘密泄露出去。 (2)Youd better. Youd better 后跟不带 to 的不定式。否定形式把 not 放在 had better 的后面。 Youd better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院。 You had better not leave for Nanjing the day
9、after tomorrow.你最好后天不要动身去南京。 .用所给动词的正确形式填空 1If you have any doubts about your health，youd better consult(consult) your doctor at once. (2015 天津) 2We would rather our daughter stayed(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.(2014 陕西) 3Eye doctors recommend that a c
10、hilds first eye exam (should) be(be) at the age of six months old.(2013 浙江) 4My mom suggests that we (should) eat(eat) out for a change this weekend.(2013 陕西) .单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误) 1Some classmates suggest we can 或 can should go to places of interest nearby. (2016 全国，短文改错) 2If you are were me，would you
11、 talk to them？(2015 四川，短文改错) .用所给词的正确形式填空 1I demand that one of you (should) sweep(sweep) the floor at once. 2He gave orders that his men (should) start (start) immediately. 3Youd better spend(spend) your time on some books worth reading. 4My parents advise I (should) not spend(not，spend) too much t
12、ime on the Internet. 5The doctor strongly recommended that he (should) take(take) a long holiday. 6Its high time we paid/should pay(pay) our attention to our handwriting. 7The teacher commanded that he (should) leave(leave) the lab immediately. 8Id rather you posted(post) the letter right away. .单句改
13、错(每小题仅有 1 处错误) 9It is desired that the building of the house is be completed next month. 10The student insisted that what he said be was right. 11I would rather you didnt hadnt told her the truth yesterday. 12He proposed that we started start early to avoid traffic jams. .完成句子 13If I were you，I woul
14、d not waste so much time on that task. 如果我是你，我不会在那个任务上浪费那么多时间。 14He suggested that the harvest (should) be got in before the rainy season comes. 他建议在雨季来临之前，把庄稼收完。 15I think that you should/ought to apologize/make an apology to him first. 我认为你应该先向他道歉。 16The young man insisted that he had done nothing wrong and (should) be set free. 这个年轻人坚持说他没做错，要求被释放。
