1、Lesson 2 Conflict Resolution .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 16 分) 1rugby n橄榄球 2bakery n面包店 3sneaker n(美)运动鞋 4union n联合会，工会 5sculpture n雕刻，雕塑 6pyramid n金字塔 7nutrition n营养 8compass n指南针，罗盘 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分) 9订阅(杂志或报纸) vi.subscribe 10任命，委任 vt.appoint约会，任命 n.appointment 11(电视)广告 mer
2、cial 12有用的建议 n.tip 13私有物品 n.possession拥有 vt.possess 14零用钱；津贴 n. allowance 15反驳，纠正 vt.contradict .写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 15 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 60 分) 16保护，维护 stand up for 17talk sth.over with sb.与某人详细讨论某事 18put forward 提议，提出 19从那时起，从那以后 from then on 20让步，屈服 give in 21派人去叫send for 22call in 请(某人) 23有的天赋 have a
3、gift for 24使不接近/远离；避免；减去 keep off 25hold out(在困境中)坚持 26by and by 不久，马上 27call on 请求，要求 28看不起look down on/upon 29遵守诺言 keep ones word 30come about 发生；产生 .完成句子(共 2 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 10 分) 31The first time she asks her brother to change channels she is patient. 第一次要求她哥哥换频道时，她很有耐心。 32The worst thing to do wh
4、en someone is angry is to be angry back. 当有人生气时，最糟糕的做法就是向对方发火。 重点词汇重点词汇 DO YOU STAND UP FOR YOURSELF？你会自我保护吗？ stand up for 保护，维护；支持 stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持，帮助 stand for 支持；代表；主张；象征；是的缩写 stand out 显眼；出色；突出 stand up 起立；经得起 (1)We women should stand up for our own rights. 我们女性应该捍卫自己的权利。 (2)Whatever happen
5、s，I will stand by you. 无论发生什么，我都会支持你。 (3)This picture stands for freedom and justice. 这幅画代表自由与公平。 (4)A rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts to become apparent，two ideas stand out. 重新思考一下是必要的，随着一种新方法开始变得明显，两种观点脱颖而出。 Do you talk it over with them and put forward a solution？ 你和他们详细讨论并且提出解决方法
6、了吗？ put forward 提议，提出；推荐；往前拨(钟表指针)；将提前 一词多义 写出下列句子中 put forward 的汉语意思 (1)He put forward a new theory on universe.提出 (2)He has been put forward as the best man for the job.推举 (3)My watch was slow，so I put it forward.往前拨(钟表指针) (4)The warm weather has put the harvest forward.将提前 put up 张贴布告等；举起；搭建；留宿 p
7、ut off 推迟，延期 put on 穿上，戴上；上演 put out 熄灭，扑灭；伸出 put up with 忍受 put down 写下，记下；放下；镇压 (5)She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy. 她张贴了一张关于去意大利进行学校旅行的通知。 (6)Im not going to put up with their smoking any longer.我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。 (7)Let me put down her address so that I can get in touch with her. 让我
8、把她的地址记下来，以便我和她取得联系。 Do you give in and lend them to her？你是不是让步并且把它们借给她了？ give in (to) 让步，屈服；交上 give away 捐赠，赠送；颁发；泄露 give off 发出，放出气味、光、热等 give out 分发；发表，公布；发出光、热等；用完，耗尽 give up 放弃；中止 (1)You must give in your homework on Monday morning.你必须在周一早上交上作业。 (2)“I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she
9、said. 她说：“我放弃了重新找到我的戒指的希望。” (3)She was so generous that she gave away all her money to the poor. 她那么慷慨，把钱都捐赠给穷人了。 You subscribe to a magazine and you keep getting it late.你订阅了一份杂志，你总是收到 得很晚。 subscribe vi.订阅(杂志或报纸) vt.& vi.签名；捐助 subscribe to.订阅；同意 subscribe.to.在上签；向捐 subscribe for.订阅，订购书籍等；认购股份 (1)Wh
10、ich journals will the library subscribe to next year？图书馆明年会订阅哪些报刊？ (2)How many shares did you subscribe for in the new company？你在那家新公司认购了多少股 份？ 单句改错 (3)To my surprise，he did not subscribe to my new suggestion. Do you accuse your neighbor of stealing and tell her youll call in the police next time？ 你
11、会控告你的邻居偷盗并告诉她下一次你会叫警察吗？ call in 请(某人)；叫来；收回；打电话来 call at 停留，停靠；拜访某地 call for 要求；需要 call off 取消；停止进行 call on 拜访某人；号召 call up 给打电话；使想起往事 (1)The banks want to call in all money lent last year. 银行要将去年发放的贷款全部收回。 (2)Next time you come to my hometown，do call at my house.下一次你来我的家乡时，务必光临 寒舍。 (3)The problem i
12、s that this kind of work calls for a lot of patience.问题是， 这种工作需要有足够的 耐心。 (4)The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。 单句改错 (5)That picture calls back up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child. Do you know I was appointed head of the student union？你知道我被任命
13、为学生会主席 了吗？ appoint vt.任命，委任；确定，约定(时间、日期等) appoint sb.(as/to be)任命某人(为) appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for 为约定时间/地点 appointed adj.约定的，指定的 appointment n约会；约定；委任 make/have an appointment with sb.约见某人；与某人约会 (1)I decide to appoint you as/to be vice manager of the company.我决定任命你为公司的副经理。
14、 (2)Could we make another appointment(appoint) to go to the bookstore together? 我们能否另约时间一起去书店？ (3)We have decided to appoint an agent to handle(handle) our export trade with your country. 我方已经决定委派一家代理商来经营我方与贵国的出口贸易。 (4)It is said that they have appointed a time for the wedding.据说，他们已经为婚礼确定了日期。 You w
15、anted tips on how to keep off the weight youve put on watching so much TV！ 你想要一些如何避免在看电视时增加体重的建议！ keep off 使不接近/远离；避免(吃、喝或吸)；减去 keep away from sb./sth.避开，远离某人/某物 keep back 阻止；隐瞒；扣留 keep to 坚持；保持；遵守 keep up 保持 keep up with 跟上 (1)We lit a fire to keep off wild animals that night. 那天晚上我们点火防止野兽靠近。 (2)Ke
16、ep away from the edge of the cliff.Its so dangerous！切莫靠近悬崖边。很危险的！ (3)You must keep to the rules even if you think they are unfair. 你必须遵守这些规则，即使你认为它们不公平。 Youre always going off with my possessions and not giving them back. 你总是拿走我的物品并且不把它们还给我。 possession n私有物品；拥有，占有 have/take possession of 占有，拥有 in po
17、ssession of (某人)占有，拥有 in the possession of sb.(in ones possession)为某人所有 possess vt.拥有；控制 be possessed of 拥有；具有 (1)My friend，Bob，takes possession of most of the companys shares. 我的朋友鲍勃拥有公司的大部分股份。 (2)She was possessed(possess) of exceptional powers of concentration.她有非凡的专注能力。 句型转换 (3)We cant possess t
18、he house until all the papers have been signed. We cant have/take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed. We cant be in possession of the house until all the papers have been signed. The house cant be in the possession of us until all the papers have been signed. They just hop
19、e that if they hold out for long enough things will get better by and by. 他们只是希望，如果他们坚持得足够久的话，事情会慢慢变得好起来。 hold out (在困境中)坚持；维持；伸出；抵抗 一词多义 写出下列句子中 hold out 的汉语意思 (1)He held out his hands to her.伸出 (2)Our oil supplies will not hold out for a month.坚持，维持 hold on 稍等 hold back 阻止，阻碍；抑制 hold up 举起；支撑；阻碍 h
20、old off 推迟，拖延 hold on to 坚持；抓住 (3)To our surprise，the little girl succeeded in holding back her tears. 让我们吃惊的是，小女孩忍住了眼泪。 (4)He asked me to hold on to the rope. 他让我抓住绳子。 (5)The building work was held off as a result of bad weather. 由于天气不好，建设工程被推迟了。 If you agree to do something，then make sure it comes
21、 about. 如果你同意做某件事，就要保证它发生。 come about 发生；产生 come across 偶然发现；遇到；被理解 come out 出来；出版；开花 come up 上升；走上前；被提及；事情出现，发生；发芽 come up with 提出，想出问题、建议等 (1)A lot of questions came up at the meeting yesterday，but none was settled. 昨天的会议上提出了很多问题，但是一个也没有解决。 (2)He came across a very useful book in an old bookstore.
22、 他在一家旧书店偶然发现了一本很有用的书。 单句改错 (3)Whoever comes up with a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize. 经典句式经典句式 The first time she asks her brother to change channels she is patient. 第一次要求她哥哥换频道时，她很有耐心。 名词短语 The first time 在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次的时候”。 常见的引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有： the moment/minut
23、e/second/instant 一就 the year/day 的那年/那天 the first/second/.time 第一/二/次 each/every time 每次 next time 下一次 any time 任何时间 (1)The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and other animals.(2018 全国) 我第一次去那里时，他们住在有狗、鸭子和其他动物的小房子里。 (2)The moment the missing boy saw his mother
24、，he burst into tears. 那个失踪的男孩一看见他的妈妈，便号啕大哭起来。 (3)The day he went abroad，they got divorced. 他出国的那天，他们离婚了。 (4)Each/Every time he came to town he would visit our school. 他每次进城都要到我们学校看看。 单句改错 (5)She was only a child for the first time I met her. The worst thing to do when someone is angry is to be angry
25、 back. 当有人生气时，最糟糕的做法就是向对方发火。 此处 to do 为不定式作定语，与所修饰的名词 The worst thing 之间构成动宾关系。 动词不定式作定语，通常放在所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰词之间往往有主谓或动 宾关系。在此类主谓或动宾关系中，不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有 only，last，next， 序数词，形容词最高级等修饰。 (1)I am always the first person to get(get) to the office.我总是第一个到办公室的人。 (2)He was the last one to leave(leave) the c
26、lassroom yesterday evening. 昨晚他是最后一个离开教室的人。 (3)She was the only one to pass(pass) the driving test among her classmates. 她是同学中唯一一个通过驾驶考试的人。 .单句语法填空 1The first time I read the young womans novel，I fell in love with it. 2The guy was caught in possession(possess) of stolen goods. 3A beggar came up to m
27、e and held out his dirty hand. 4Who was it that put forward this new method to solve the problem? 5They have subscribed a large sum of money to the fund. 6The young man is so strong-minded that he never gives in to the difficulty. 7He would go to see his old friend at the appointed(appoint) place th
28、e next morning. 8To keep healthy，Im trying to keep off fatty foods every day. 9How did it come about that you were late for such an important meeting? .完成句子 10The assistant works very hard.She is always the first to come and the last to leave. 这位助手工作非常努力。她总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 11It is natural that we stand
29、 up for the cause of liberty and justice. 我们拥护自由和正义事业，这是很自然的。 12Those old buildings are now in the possession of our university. 现在那些旧楼房归我们大学所有。 13. Every/Each time I say hello to her，she wears a big smile on her face. 我每次和她打招呼，她都是满脸笑容。 14She said she would be there at 700，and he thought she would keep her word/promise. 她说她七点到，他以为她会遵守诺言。
