1、Warm-up & Lesson 1 Living in a CommunityLanguage Points .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 1friction n不和，冲突 2recipe n配方；食谱 3holy adj.圣洁的 4justice n公正，正义 5widow n寡妇，遗孀 6minister n部长，大臣 7compromise n妥协，让步 8civilian n平民 9bachelor n未婚男子，单身汉 10alcoholic n酗酒者，酒鬼 11lounge n休息室 12suite n套房 13fortnight n两
2、星期 14antique n古董 15statesman n政治家 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 16出卖，背叛 vt. betray 17纪念碑 n.memorial 记忆 n. memory 18移民入境 n. immigration移入 vi.移民；移居国外；迁移 vt.immigrate 19偏见 n.prejudice 20种族之间的 adj.racial种族 n.race 21配有家具的 adj.furnished在(房间内)布置家具 vt.furnish 22使置身于危险中；暴露 vt.expose 23青春期的 adj.青少年
3、n.adolescent青少年时期 n.adolescence 24离开，离去 n.departure离开 v.depart 25把分类 vt.classify .写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 5 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 20 分) 26把交给 hand over 27失控 out of control 28bid.goodbye 向告别 29处于可能受伤害的境地；暴露于；接触 be exposed to 30瞬间，即刻 in a flash .完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分) 31 Had they known their neighbour was a
4、drummer， they wouldnt have moved into the building. 如果早知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。 32No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep. 他们刚一搬进去，噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个安稳觉。 33It was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning. 在慎重考虑之后我们给了杨明一个
5、警告 34McKays wife，Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful person. 麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们说，尽管麦凯通常是一个很平和的人 35Wed be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed showered with our clothes on！我们本来正坐 在那里开开心心地看报纸，这时突然很多水从天而
6、降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身都 湿透了！ 重点词汇重点词汇 He is betrayed by a family member.他被一名家庭成员出卖了。 betray vt.出卖，背叛；泄露(机密) betray sb./sth.to sb.把某人/某物出卖/泄露给某人 betray ones beliefs/principles 背弃某人的信仰/原则 betray oneself 泄露情感；使露底；原形毕露 (1)If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance. 如果你被背叛了，那么你就是你那个处境里的受害者
7、。 (2)That man is dishonest and he is likely to betray his friends to others. 那家伙不诚实，很可能会把朋友出卖给别人。 (3)She was saying something that betrayed herself(she)她说话时露了自己的底。 Friction between the family-run business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldnt hand over his “secret r
8、ecipe”.当所有者不肯交出他的 “秘方”时，家族企业与军事政府之间的分歧首次变得严重起来。 hand over 把交给；交出；移交(权力、责任) hand back 交还，归还 hand down 传给后代 hand in 交上，提交 hand out 分发；给予建议、忠告等 hand on 依次传递；转交 (1)Her expression betrayed her while she handed the cheque over to me. 她把支票给我时，她的表情出卖了她。 (2)When will Professor Smith hand back our examination
9、 papers? 史密斯教授什么时候会把考卷归还我们？ (3)The teacher had the monitor hand out the papers. 老师让班长分发试卷。 (4)Please hand on the documents to others as soon as possible.请把文件尽快传递给他人。 (5)The painting was a valuable family possession， which had been handed down from generation to generation. 这幅画是珍贵的家庭财产，一代代传下来的。 Gover
10、nment minister announces compromise on new TV violence laws 政府部长宣布向新的电视暴力法让步 compromise n妥协，让步 v妥协；退让，让步 reach/come to/arrive at a compromise 达成妥协 make compromises/a compromise on sth.with sb.就某事同某人达成妥协 compromise with sb.on sth.就某事和某人达成妥协 (1)Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromi
11、sed conversational intelligence. (2018 全国) 问题是什么？我们都有可能降低了谈话的智商。 (2)After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached/came to/arrived at a compromise. 双方经过长期的商谈终于达成了妥协。 (3)They made a compromise on this matter with each other at last. 最终，他们就这个问题彼此做出让步。 Yang Mings neighbours say they were being drive
12、n mad being exposed to such noise. 杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。 expose vt.显露，暴露；揭露 expose sth.to sth.把暴露在中 expose sb.to sth.使某人置身于中；使某人接触/体验某事 be exposed to 暴露于；使遭受危险或不快 (1)We can expose our children to the best values we have found.我们可以让孩子们接触我们所发 现的最佳价值观。 (2)The more birds are exposed(expose) to light，
13、the more active they are at night. 鸟暴露在光线下的时间越长，在夜间就越活跃。 (3)Take care not to keep your children exposed(expose) to the bad books and magazines. 当心不要让你的孩子接触不良书籍、杂志。 高级表达 (4)He was exposed to nuclear radiation and fell ill. Exposed to nuclear radiation，he fell ill.(用过去分词短语作状语) Exposing himself to nucl
14、ear radiation，he fell ill.(用现在分词短语作状语) 图解助记 Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic，but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.杨明讨厌被人叫做酒鬼， 但是事实上最令他伤心的是 人们将他的音乐归类为“噪音”。 classify vt.把分类/分级；界定 classify.as.把界定为/归类为 classify.into.把分成 classified adj.分类的，归类的；
15、机密的，保密的 classification n分类；门类；类别 (1)These eggs are classified according to size. 这些鸡蛋是按照大小来分类的。 (2)In law，beer is classified as a food product. 在法律上，啤酒被归为食品类。 (3)The boys here are classified into classes according to their ages. 这里的男孩子们被根据他们的年龄分班。 (4)Classified(classify) information or documents are
16、 officially secret. 机密信息或文件是官方机密。 经典句式经典句式 Had they known their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldnt have moved into the building. 如果早知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。 本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的倒装形式，其正常语序为：If they had known their neighbour was a drummer， they.building。 if 引导的虚拟条件从句中若含有 were， had 或 should， 可以省去 if，而把
17、 were，had 或 should 放在从句主语之前，形成倒装结构，否定形式的 not 不能提前，且不能用动词缩略形式。 (1)Were I you，I would accept this offer and go with them. 如果我是你，我就接受这个好意，和他们一起去。 (2)Should it happen，what would you do? 如果真发生这样的事，你该怎么办？ (3)If you had taken(take) my advice，you would not have failed in the exams. 如果你早听了我的建议，你就能通过考试了。 句型转换
18、 (4)If I were at school again，I would study harder. Were I at school again，I would study harder. (5)If you had come earlier，you would have caught the bus. Had you come earlier，you would have caught the bus. 单句改错 (6)Had if I known his telephone number，I would have called him. No sooner had they moved
19、 in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep. 他们刚一搬进去，噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个安稳觉。 本句是 and 连接的并列句。 前一个分句采用了倒装语序， 相当于 they had no sooner moved in than the noise began；后一个分句与前一个分句相似，因否定副词 rarely 置于句首而采用了部 分倒装语序，可转化为 they rarely got a full nights sleep。其中 no sooner.than.为“一 就”的意思。 英语
20、中，表示“一就”的方式有很多，常用的有： hardly/scarcely.when. immediately/directly从句 the moment/the instant/the minute从句 upon/on doing sth. (1)No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 我刚离开家天就开始下雨了。 (2)Hardly/Scarcely had he finished his speech when the students started cheering. 他刚演讲完，同学们就开始欢呼起来。 (3)He mad
21、e for the door directly(direct) he heard the knock.一听到敲门声他就去开门了。 (4)On hearing(hear) the noise，he went out to see what was happening. 他一听见噪声就出门看发生了什么事。 一句多译 (5)他刚刚到家就给我打电话了。 He had no sooner returned home than he called me. No sooner had he returned home than he called me. Hardly had he returned hom
22、e when he called me. Wed be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed showered with our clothes on！我们 本来正坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，这时突然很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一 样全身都湿透了！ be doing.when.正在做某事，这时，when 在此句中用作并列连词，意为“这时”，相 当于 and at that tim
23、e。when 作此意时还用于下列句式结构： be about to do sth.when.正要做某事，这时 be on the point of doing sth.when.正要做某事，这时 had just done sth.when.刚做完某事，这时 (1)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然 停电了。 (2)I was about to go out when Tom came in. 我正要出去，这时汤姆进来了。 (3)I was on the point of sleepin
24、g(sleep) when the phone rang.我正要睡觉，这时电话响了。 (4)I had just finished my report when someone knocked at the door. 我刚完成报告，这时有人敲门。 单句改错 (5)He was smiling while when the boss walked into the office. .单句语法填空 1They made a compromise with each other finally even though they quarreled fiercely. 2As an English
25、teacher，I tried to make the students exposed(expose) to the English-speaking environment. 3Should it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match. 4He was here just now but he disappeared in a flash. 5The situation was out of control，which made the manager worried. 6When do you think he
26、will hand over the company to his son? 7He was reading(read) a newspaper when he heard his name called. 8It was what he meant rather than what he said that annoyed me. 9When he came back to life，he found himself lying in a furnished(furnish) house. 10They have received no news of him since his depar
27、ture(depart) from the island. .完成句子 11. No sooner had the game begun than it started raining. 比赛刚刚开始天就开始下雨。 12 Had we been more careful/If we had been more careful， we would get much better results now. 要是我们更认真一些，现在的结果会好得多。 13. It was on the Monday night that all these happened. 这一切是在周一晚上发生的。 14He said he was in good condition，but his pale face betrayed himself. 他说他身体很好，但他苍白的脸色暴露了自己。 15Generally speaking，the books in the library are classified by/according to subject. 一般来说，图书馆的书按学科分类。
