1、Lesson 3 War Memories .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分) 1oilfield n油田 2weep vt. & vi.哭泣，流泪 3pile n堆 4frontier n边境，边界 5bond n盟约 6ward n病房 7scar n伤痕，伤疤 8surgeon n外科医生 9bandage n绷带 10salute vt.向致敬 11sob vi.抽泣，呜咽 12westwards adv.向西 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分) 13奴隶制度 n. slavery奴隶 nslave 1
2、4安全 n.security安全的 adj.secure 15结局，结尾 n. ending结束 vt.end 16射击 vt. & vi.shoot射击，开枪 n.shot 17失去知觉的 adj.unconscious有知觉的， 清醒的 adj.conscious 18代表 n.representative代表 vt.represent 19问候，致意 vt.greet问候 n.greeting 20说起，谈到 vt.谈论；评论 n. remark 21分发，分配 vt.distribute分配，分发 n.distribution 22喝；消费，消耗 vt.consume消费 n. con
3、sumption 23发誓 vi.swear 24相识的人 n.acquaintance与相识 vt.acquaint 25少数，一些 n.handful .写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 6 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 30 分) 26吃惊地，惊奇地 in surprise 27be fed up with 对感到厌烦 28平静地；和平地 in peace 29令某人厌烦/反感 turn sb.off 30more or less 或多或少，几乎 31take sb.in ones arms 拥抱某人 .完成句子(共 2 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 20 分) 32 One of t
4、heir men， speaking in English， remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over. 他们之中有一个人会说英语，他说他在英格兰工作过好几年，他对这场战争烦透了，如果战 争结束他会感到高兴的。 33This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time
5、 hed had both his legs blown offhe was all of about twenty years old.这个病人还带着上次在我们这里住院时留下的 新伤疤，而这次他的双腿被炸掉了他大约二十岁左右。 .Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) 1Chuc was lucky enough to be able to survive the killing and escape from the village.(T) 2Soldiers on both sides were in a
6、 bad state and hated the war.(T) 3The nurse remembered the patient because she had seen him before.(F) 4The Canadian soldiers were sure that there were bombs aboard so they didnt go near the plane.(F) .Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1Why was Chuc not killed by the American so
7、ldiers? ABecause he escaped from the village. BBecause he knew one of the American soldiers. CBecause the American soldiers didnt find him. DBecause he was covered by a pile of dead bodies after he was wounded. 答案 D 2Both of the troops were fed up with the war，so . Athey gave up the war Bthey got to
8、gether to celebrate Christmas Cthey didnt fire a shot any more Dthey made friends with each other 答案 B 3Why did the soldier refuse the watch? ABecause he didnt like the watch. BBecause he thought the watch was too expensive. CBecause he thought the watch couldnt replace his legs. DBecause he thought
9、 other soldiers would be better worth the watch. 答案 C 4The nurse began sobbing because . Ashe admired the soldier and was moved by him Bshe felt sorry that she couldnt save the soldiers legs Cthe soldier made her think of her son Dthe war was cruel 答案 A 5Even the fire fighters didnt dare to go near
10、the plane because . Athe plane was on fire and may explode with bombs on it Bthey were forbidden to do that Cthere might be enemies in the plane Dthe plane couldnt land safely 答案 A 重点词汇重点词汇 Then，in surprise he watched as the soldiers set up a machine gun. 接着，他吃惊地看到士兵架起了一挺机关枪。 in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地 to
11、ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 take.by surprise 使吃惊；突袭 be surprised at/by 对感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 注意：与介词 in 构成的常用短语还有： in danger 处于危险之中 in use 在使用中 in detail 详细地 in trouble 处于困境之中 in peace 平静地；和平地 in horror 惊恐地 (1)I looked at him in surpriseI didnt expect to see him again. 我惊奇地看着他没想到又见到他了。 (2)M
12、uch to the familys surprise，Dennis stuck to his promise！(2018 全国) 让全家人惊讶的是，丹尼斯履行了他的承诺！ (3)The question took the professor by surprise at the time.当时这个问题使教授大感意外。 (4)The staff were surprised at/by the fact that the manager was arrested. 工作人员对经理被逮捕这个事实感到惊讶。 One of their men， speaking in English， remark
13、ed that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.他 们之中有个人会说英语，他说他在英格兰工作过好几年，他对这场战争烦透了，如果战争结 束他会感到高兴的。 remark vt.说起，谈到；觉察 n谈论，评论 remarkthat 从句 说起；谈到 remark on/upon 评论，谈论 make remarks/a remark on/over/about.就发表意见，对评头论足
14、remarkable adj.显著的，非凡的 (1)When she heard his unkind remarks，she looked up and then stared at him in surprise. 当她听到他那不友善的言论时，她抬起头，吃惊地盯着他。 (2)She could hear the other girls making rude remarks about/on/over her. 她可以听见其他女孩在说她的坏话。 (3)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more rema
15、rkable(remark) (2018 北京) 所有这些都使得无家可归的汤姆 史密斯的行为更了不起。 熟词生义 写出句子中 remark 的汉语意思 (4)I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.觉察 句型转换 (5)The audience remarked that the opening ceremony of the National Games was very good. The audience made a good remark on/about/over the opening cerem
16、ony of the National Games. Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.比尔将啤酒分给大家，我们全 部喝掉了。 distribute vt.分发；分配；使分布 distribute.to.把分发给 distribute.into.将分成 distribute.among.在中间分配 distribution n分发；分配；分布 (1)When I came in，the teacher was distributing the sweets among the children. 我进去时，老师
17、正在给孩子们分发糖果。 (2)The teacher distributed the pupils into three groups.老师把学生分成了三组。 (3)Pines have a very wide distribution(distribute) in our country.在我们国家松树分布很广。 高级表达 (4)The teachers are talking about the class which has been distributed into three parts.(用非谓语动 词改写) The teachers are talking about the c
18、lass distributed into three parts. I swear that it was the only time I let somebody see what I felt.我发誓那是我唯一一次让 别人看见我的真实感受。 swear vi.(swore，sworn)发誓，起誓 swear to do sth.发誓做某事 swear that.发誓 swear by.以名义起誓 (1)He swore to keep a secret about what I had told him.他起誓对我告诉他的事情保密。 (2)The young man swore that
19、 he would never smoke. 这个年轻人发誓说，他再也不吸烟了。 (3)Swear by yourself，for you are the only person I can trust in the world. 以你自己发誓，因为你是这个世界上我唯一可以信任的人。 ME AND AN ACQUAINTANCE WERE WALKING behind an English pub once.有一次 我和一个熟人正在一个英式小酒吧的后面散步 acquaintance n相识；了解；相识的人，熟人 make sb.s acquaintance(make the acquainta
20、nce of sb.)结识某人，认识某人 have little/no acquaintance with.对几乎不了解/一无所知 acquaint vt.使熟悉；使了解 acquaint sb./oneself with.使某人/自己熟悉/了解 (1)She made his acquaintance at a party. 她是在一次聚会上认识他的。 (2)In fact， he had little acquaintance with this kind of material.其实， 他对这种材料几乎不了解。 (3)He quickly acquainted himself with
21、the facts of the case.他很快了解了此事的实情。 经典句式经典句式 One of their men， speaking in English， remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.他 们之中有个人会说英语，他说他在英格兰工作过好几年，他对这场战争烦透了，如果战争结 束他会感到高兴的。 本句中 remarked 后面跟有两个并列的宾语从句
22、，均由 that 引导，第一个 that 可以省略，而 第二个 that 不能省略。 (1)He explained to me (that) he would take a vacation to Qingdao and that he planned to buy some seafood there.他向我解释说，他要去青岛度假并打算在那儿买些海鲜。 (2)Tom declared at the meeting (that) he was intended to divorce and that he would leave for Japan. 汤姆在会上公开宣称，他意欲离婚并动身去日
23、本。 This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time hed had both his legs blown offhe was all of about twenty years old.这个病人还带着上次在我们这里住院时 留下的新伤疤，而这次他的双腿被炸掉了他大约二十岁左右。 该句为“have宾语宾补”结构。 have sth.done 遭遇某种不幸的事情 请别人做某事 表示“把做完”，主语也可自己参与完成 have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 have sb./sth.doing
24、.使某人一直做；使某物一直处于 (1)Jack must have his motorbike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午杰克必须把他的摩托车修理一下。 (2)After lunch，Jerry had Laura send(send) the letter.午饭后，杰里让劳拉送信。 (3)He has had me waiting(wait) for him for two hours.I cant bear it any more! 他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！ 单句改错 (4)The boy had the small car run runni
25、ng all the day. .单句语法填空 1Who？Mary Smith？Ive never made her acquaintance(acquaint) 2The sailor had his leg injured(injure) when he was checking the ship. 3I think that it will clear up this afternoon and that they will come to say goodbye to us. 4When I walked into the hall，all the people stared at m
26、e in surprise. 5The committee includes some representatives(represent) from industry. 6Consumption(consume) rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 7The firm employs only a handful of workers on low incomes. 8Its bad manners for you to remark on others in public.
27、 9If you swear to do(do) something，you promise in a serious way that you will do it. 10The man shows the distribution(distribute) of this species across the world. .完成句子 11He said the crisis had passed by and that our country should speed up her development. 他说危机已经过去，我们国家应该加快发展。 12“Why havent you go
28、ne there with your parents？” he asked in surprise. 他吃惊地问：“你为什么没和父母一起去那里？” 13Mr Smith remarked on the differences between the two dictionaries last class. 上一节课史密斯先生说到了这两本词典的不同之处。 14There is no need to worry.We had the machine mended just now. 没必要担心，我们刚才请人把机器修好了。 15After the performance，he walked to m
29、e and took me in his arms. 表演结束后，他走过来拥抱我。 .课文短文改错 The first war memory is from Do Chuc，a forty- eight- years- old Vietnamese farmer.One day， he and his family were eating breakfast while the American soldiers entered into the village.They are ordered to gather on the village square with other villag
30、ers and were shot except him.The second memory comes from a British soldier.In one Christmas morning， both the British soldiers or the German soldiers celebrated Christmas in peace.All of them fed up with the war.The third memory is about a wounding soldier who refused to accept the award because it
31、 couldnt help him walk.The last memory comes from a witness.He saw an English plane，one of which engines was on fire.All the crew couldnt get out and die. 答案 The first war memory is from Do Chuc，a forty- eight- years- old forty- eight- year- old Vietnamese farmer.One day， he and his family were eati
32、ng breakfast while when the American soldiers entered into the village.They are were ordered to gather on the village square with other villagers and were shot except him.The second memory comes from a British soldier. In On one Christmas morning，both the British soldiers or and the German soldiers
33、celebrated Christmas in peace.All of them were fed up with the war.The third memory is about a wounding wounded soldier who refused to accept the award because it couldnt help him walk.The last memory comes from a witness.He saw an English plane，one of which whose engines was on fire.All the crew couldnt get out and die died.
