1、1 话题素材 好词 1encourage v. 鼓励 2medical adj. 医疗的 3depressed adj. 沮丧的 4spare v. 抽出 5urgent adj. 紧急的 6represent v. 代表 7remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 8show respect to 对表示尊敬 9treat sb. as 把某人看作 10support a family 养家 11participate in 参加 12make a contribution to 对做出贡献 13have a sense of humor 有幽默感 14build_up trus
2、t 建立信任 15benefit from 从中获益 佳句 1They need for an increase in numbers of surgeons so_that patients may be treated as soon as possible. 需要增加外科医生的人数，以便患者能够及早得到救治。 2As_we_know,_they differ with you on this subject. 据我们所知，他们同你在这个问题上是有分歧的。 精美语篇 Work hard and be thrifty First of all，we should work hard and
3、study hard. As we know, hard work can lead to success. If people want to make more money or want to make greater achievements, they must devote themselves to their work. As students, if we want to do well in our studies, we should also spend more time and work hard. Then we can gain more knowledge a
4、nd improve our abilities so that we can be admitted to good universities and in the future we can find more satisfying jobs. On the other hand, we should live a thrifty life. Resources should be saved. For example, we should save water, food and electricity. Never waste money. We should also promote
5、 waste recycling as possible as we can. As for us senior school students, I think concentrating on our 2 study and wearing plain clothes is a good way to be thrifty. In a word, I think both working hard and being thrifty are equally important in our life and study. 高频单词 1voluntary (adj.) 自愿的voluntee
6、r (v.) 自愿做volunteer (n.) 志愿者 2abundant (adj.) 大量的abundance (n.) 大量 3signature (n.) 签名sign (v.) 签名；打手势 (n.) 招牌；迹象；符号 4govern (vt.) 统治，管理governor (n.) 统治者，总督government (n.) 政府 5burden (n.) 重担，负担 6adjustment (n.) 调整，调节adjust (vt.) 调整，调节，使适应 7diverse (adj.) 各种各样的diversity (n.) 多样性，差异 8resign (vt. better
7、 3As a society, its high time that we took these issues more _ (serious) 答案：seriously 4Above all, we should remember that “being” and “doing” are much more important than _ (have) 答案：having 5If laws such as these came into being, a huge adjustment would be _ (require) and there would certainly be di
8、verse reactions. 答案：required 6Beijings hutongs are particularly famous, _， as there are thousands of them. 答案：however 7The majority of Beijings hutongs were built between the 13th _ 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. 4 答案：and 8By connecting peoples homes, the hutongs in fact co
9、nnected peoples lives, _ the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens. 答案：whether 9Many new hutongs were quickly built to house the _ (increase) population but these were poorly made. 答案：increasing 10The hutongs not only link Beijings streets and communities after all, but also its pa
10、st and present, _ (show) that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city. 答案：showing 1 abundant adj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的 There have also sadly been abundant cases of violence at home.(P33) 令人伤心的是，在国内也有大量的暴力案件。 (1)be abundant inbe rich in 富于，很丰富 (2)abundance n. 丰富 an abundance of 丰富的 in abundance 大量地，丰富，富裕 (
11、3)abundantly adv. 丰富地，大量地；十分清楚地，非常明白地 2015课标全国卷Sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance is just what we need to do! 有时候在自己不富有的情况下为他人提供帮助恰好是我们需要做的事情。 2014课标全国卷There were more than 3 billion passenger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United S
12、tates, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. 5 30 多亿的旅鸽占据了美国鸟类总数的 24%40%，使其或许成为了世界上种类最丰富 的鸟。 牛津词典We have abundant proof of his guilt. 我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。 牛津词典It is a land abundant_in minerals. 那是一片矿产丰富的土地。 朗文词典The park has an_abundance_of wildlife. 这个公园有大量的野生动植物。 朗文词典Wild flowers grow in
13、_abundance on the hillsides. 山坡上长满了野花。 2 burden n.C担子；重担；精神负担 vt.使担负；使负重 Instead, they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.(P34) 相反，它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分的钱拿出来支付贷款。 (1)be a burden to/on 是的负担；加给某人的重担 bear/carry/reduce/share the_burde
14、n 承受/担负/减少/分担重担 (2)burden sb./oneself with sth. 装载；使负担 be burdened with. 负重；为所累 人教2The burden of government sits heavily on my shoulders. 治理国家的重担落在我的肩上。 2013北京高考We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be_a significant burden_on the family budget. 我们都知道给家庭供热的费用将一直是家庭预算的一项重大负担。
15、 牛津词典His invalid father is becoming a_burden_to him. 他父亲体弱多病，对他渐渐成了累赘。 牛津词典I dont want to burden you with my problems. 我不想让我的问题给你添加负担。 牛津词典Industry is heavily burdened_with taxation. 工业为重税所累。 易混辨析 burden 表示“负担，担子” ，多为贬义 6 load 表示 “装载物，负荷，工作量” ，也可指 “思想上的负担，压力” ， loads of/a load of 很多 一言辨异 They dont w
16、ant to add to their parents burden,_so it takes a load off their mind to leave the child in their charge. 他们不想给父母增加负担， 所以让他们放下思想上的包袱， 他们自己会支付孩子的费用。 用 load/burden 的适当形式填空 aThe trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their _. bThere are _ of places to see in Australia. cPupils of China today are _ w
17、ith a lot of academic tasks. 答案：a.loads bloads cburdened 3 resign vt. to 5Can you easily make yourself _ in English? 你能用英语轻易表明你的意思吗？ 答案：understood 6What made you _ to become a lawyer? 是什么让你决定成为一名律师？ 答案：decide 情态动词&虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示主观愿望和假想虚拟的情况 1虚拟语气用在表示要求、建议、命令等词的从句中，从句谓语用“(should)动词原 形” 。包括：一坚持(insist)；二
18、命令(order, command)；三要求(demand, require, request)；四建 议(advise, suggest, propose, recommend)。 2014福建高考Tenyson suggested that we _ (buy) the lady a flower. 答案：(should) buy 句意：Tenyson 建议我们为这个女士买花。 2虚拟语气用在“Its time that.”结构中，从句谓语用“过去式/should动词原形” 。 15 Its high time that we _ (get) down to work. 答案：got/sh
19、ould get 句意：是我们开始工作的时候。 3虚拟语气用在 would rather 从句中，从句对现在或将来虚拟用过去式，对过去虚拟 用过去完成式。 2014陕西高考We would rather our daughter _ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 答案：stayed 句意：我们宁愿女儿和我们呆在家里，但是那是她的选择，她不再是个 孩子了。 4虚拟语气用在 as if (as though)引导的从句中，对现在虚拟用过去式；对过去虚拟用 过去完成式；
20、对将来虚拟用 would动词原形。 2014重庆高考It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _ (do) it. 答案：had done 根据句意，对过去虚拟用过去完成时。 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 12013陕西高考My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend. 答案：should suggest“建议”后宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)动词原 形。 2Its hig
21、h time that the article _ (be) published. 答案 ： were/should be Its (high) time that.结构中， 从句谓语动词用过去式或 should动 词原形。 3(1)Henry would rather that his girlfriend _ (work) in the same department. (2)I would rather you _ (not say) it. 答案：(1)worked (2)hadnt said would rather 后的 that 从句，对现在虚拟用过去时；对 过去虚拟用过去完成时。 4(1)He treated me as though I _ a stranger. (2)He talked as if he _ (be) abroad. 答案：(1)were (2)had been as if/though 引导的状语从句中，对现在虚拟用过去时；对 过去虚拟用过去完成时。
