1、1 话题素材 好词 1attack v. 攻击 2quarrel v. 争吵 3argue v. 争论；争辩 4error n. 错误；过失 5alarm n. 警报 6fault n. 过错 7be_to_blame 应受责备 8make_up 和解 9lose ones temper 发脾气 10have words with sb. 同某人争吵 11knock into sb. 撞到某人 12disagree with 不同意，不一致 13take shelter from sth. 躲避 佳句 1Instead_of blaming each other, we should comm
2、unicate more and put ourselves in others place. 我们应该多交流并设身处地为他人着想，而不是互相责备。 2They told me they would back me up, but as_a_matter_of fact, they stab me in the back. 他们说了会支持我，但是事实上，他们却在背后暗箭伤人。 精美语篇 Mind your behaviour in public places Last Saturday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake
3、Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. Wha
4、ts worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No littering” nearby, what a shame! Such behaviour left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dust
5、bin. I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings. 2 高频单词 1compromise (n.) 妥协，让步 2furnished (adj.) 配有家具的furniture (n.) 家具 3expose (vt.) 使置身于危险中；暴露exposed (adj.) 无遮蔽的 4adolescent (adj.) 青春期的 (n.) 青少年adolescen
6、ce (n.) 青春期 5departure (n.) 离开，离去depart (v.) 离开 6appoint (vt.) 任命，委任appointment (n.) 任命，委任；约会 7possession (n.) 私有物品possess (vt.) 拥有 8security (n.) 安全secure (adj.) 安全的；可靠的 9representative (n.) 代表represent (vt.) 代表 10greet (vt.) 问候，致意greeting (n.) 问候，致意 11remark (vt.) 说起，谈到remarkable (adj.) 非凡的；卓越的 12
7、distribute (vt.) 分发，分配distribution (n.) 分配 13consume (vt.) 喝；消费，消耗consumer (n.) 消费者 14import (vt.) 进口export (vt.) (反义词)出口 15strong (adj.) 强壮的strength (n.) 体力；力气strengthen (vt.) (使)变强，加强 16intend (vt.) 想要，打算intention (n.) 目的；意图 17expense (n.) 费用，开支expensive (adj.) 昂贵的 18liberation (n.) 解放liberate (vt
8、.) 解放 重点短语 1look_into 调查 2put_forward 提议，提出 3send_for 派人去叫 4give_in 让步，屈服 5have_a_gift_for 有的天赋 6hold_out (在困境中)坚持 7call_on 要求介入 8sort out 解决(问题或困难)；分类 9stand up for 保护；维护 10hand over 把交给 11be exposed to 暴露于 12keep ones word 遵守诺言 13call in 请(某人)来；召集 14keep off 减去 热点句型 1虚拟条件句省略 if 后引起的倒装 3 Had_they_k
9、nown their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldnt_have_moved_into the building.(教材 P20) 要是知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进来了。 2no sooner.than. “一就” No_sooner_had_they_moved_in_than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.(教材 P20) 他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。 3while 引导的让步状语从句 McKays wife, Laure
10、ne told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful person, he had been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.(教材 P20) 麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们， 虽然麦凯通常是一个平和的人， 但是多次被淋湿逼迫他采 取了暴力行动。 4the比较级, the比较级 意为“越越” In fact, the_more_I_use_the_bike,_the_more_weight I seem to put on, despite followi
11、ng the instruction manual carefully.(教材 P26) 事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1It appears that not only _ he a keen gardener, he is also a fish collector. 答案：is 2He and his family were eating breakfast _ the American soldiers entered the village and ordered th
12、em from their homes. 答案：when 3This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time hed had both his legs _ (blew) off. 答案：blown 4But nobody dared to go near the plane _ it was on fire and we couldnt find out if it still had its bombs and tanks full _ petrol. 答案：because; of 5Th
13、en, _ surprise he watched as the soldiers set _ a machine gun. 答案：in; up 6We replied that we were very grateful and spent the whole day _ (chat) with them. 答案：chatting 7One of its engines was on fire and we saw it _ (hit) the ground. 答案：hit 8When he was waking up after the surgeon had finished _ (pu
14、t) bandages on _ was left of his legs, he whispered：“Dont you remember me, maam？” 答案：putting; what 9By using the exercise bike for ten minutes a day, one would _ (strength) ones 4 body and lose at least two kilos a week. 答案：strengthen 10Ive been _ (stay) with my family here on the coast. 答案：staying
15、1 expose vt.显露；曝光；暴露；揭露；使面临；使接触 Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.(P20) 杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。 (1)expose sth./sb. to sth./sb.使暴露于；使面临；使接触 expose oneself to 使自己暴露于 (2)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的 (be) exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境遇；暴露于 (3)exposure n. 暴露，揭露；报道；
16、曝光 图解助记 2013北京高考The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. EP 便携式加热器没有暴露在外面可以引起火灾的加热部件。 人教1The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. 自来水公司被命令不得使人们再受污染水的影响。 朗文词典Its best to keep babies skin from being exposed_to the sun. 最好不要让婴儿的皮肤暴露在阳光下。 I a
17、m repeatedly exposed_to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 我反复地接触这些基础词汇并学习如何使用它们解释实物和思想。 2 appoint vt.任命；委任；约定；指定 5 Peter is interested in hearing about her appointment.(P23) 听说关于她的任命的消息皮特很感兴趣。 (1)appoint sb. (to be/as) sth. 任命某人为 appoint sb. to_do sth. 委派某人做某事
18、 appoint sb. to someplace/a post 委派某人到某处任职 appoint sth. 约定、确定(时间/地点) appoint for 为(某事)约定(时间) (2)appointment n任命，委任；约会 make an appointment with 与约会 have an appointment 有约会 朗文词典Judge Bailey appointed a new time for the trial. 贝利法官择定了新的审判日期。 Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department
19、to take the place of George. 山姆被任命为工程部经理。 牛津词典We must appoint somebody to act as secretary. 我们得指定一个人当秘书。 2013山东高考His appointment was at 10 am. and it was already 8：30. 他的约会在早上十点钟，现在已经八点半了。 Roberta had made_an_appointment_with the head of the Drama Club. 罗贝塔已经和戏剧俱乐部的团长约好了。 3 possession n.拥有，占有U 私有物；财
20、产C You are always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.(P23) 你总是拿我的东西却不归还。 (1)take possession of 占有，拥有 in possession of (某人)占有，拥有 in_the possession of sb.in ones possession 为某人所有 (2)possess vt. 具有；控制(不用于进行时) be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有 朗文词典When they left, they had to sell most of thei
21、r possessions. 他们离开时，不得不卖掉大部分财产。 牛津词典Their opponents were in_possession_of the ball for most of the match. 他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。 朗文词典The US took_possession_of the islands in 1898. 1898 年，美国占领了这些岛屿。 6 牛津词典He was caught with stolen goods in_his_possession. He was caught in_possession_of stolen goods. 他
22、人赃并获。 2013天津高考Its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do possess. 幸福不是凭空许愿，而是享受拥有。 4 remark vt. in; takes in the possession of “某物为某人所拥有” ，主语一般是物。in possession of “(某人)占有或拥有(某物)” ， 主语一般是人。 take possession of 为动词短语， “占 有；拥有” ，主语一般是人。 4It would be rude to remark _ others appearance
23、. 答案：on/upon remark on/upon. “就发表评论” 。 5Clothes and blankets have been distributed _ the earthquake victims. 答案：among/to distribute sth. among “在中分发” ，distribute sth. to sb.“向某 人分发某物” 。 6牛津词典Pines have a very wide _ (distribute) 答案：distribution 由空前的 a 可知此处用名词 distribution“分布；分散” 。 7牛津词典I think the b
24、omb was intended _ me. 答案：for be intended for “为打算/设计的” 。 82015天津高考But Oshbor, like other social robots, is not _ (intend) to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. 答案：intended be intended to do “打算做某事” 。 9牛津词典We were entertained _ the editors expense. 答案：at at ones expenseat the ex
25、pense of sb. “由某人付款；花某人的钱” 。 102015天津高考The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense _ the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. 答案：of at the expense of “由花钱” 。 1 hand over 把交给；交出；移交权力、责任等 Friction between the
26、familyrun business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldnt hand over his “secret recipe”(P19) 当店主不愿意交出秘方时，这个家庭企业和军政府之间的摩擦变得严重起来。 hand down 传给(后代) hand in 上交 hand on 传递下去 hand out 分发；散发 hand back 归还，交还 2014课标全国卷However, within a short time, the burden of caring for the
27、 animal is_handed_over to the parents. 然而，在很短的一段时间内，照顾动物的责任就交给了父母。 10 朗文词典She handed the phone over to me. 她把电话交给我。 朗文词典He will be handing_over the business to his son. 他将把生意交给儿子。 If you order your lunch at the school dining hall, please hand_in your order before 9：30. 如果你要在学校餐厅订午餐，请在 9：30 前把订单交上来。
28、朗文词典The ring was_handed_down to her from her grandmother. 这个戒指是她奶奶传给她的。 朗文词典Mr Evans handed_back our essays today. 今天埃文斯先生把我们的作文发下来了。 牛津词典They were handing_out free Tshirts at the concert. 他们在音乐会上免费发放 T 恤衫。 2 put forward 提议，提出 You should put forward solutions and.(P22) 你应当提出解决的办法并且 put aside 保留；把放在一
29、边；留出(一段时间)；储备 put away 将收起来放好 put down 写下；记下；贬低，镇压 put up 建造；张贴；安排住宿 put off 推迟，延期 put on 穿上；上演；增加(体重)；使运转；播放 put out 关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；扑灭 put up_with 容忍，忍受 I tend to accept any idea put_forward by experts on TV. 我倾向于接受电视上专家提出的任何观点。 牛津词典Can I put you forward for golf club secretary? 我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗？
30、朗文词典The treaty was_put_forward by the Dutch. 该条约是由荷兰人提出的。 I wish all the people that have put me down had said, “I believe in you. Youll succeed.” 我希望所有曾经贬低过我的人说的是：“我相信你，你会成功的。” She called this afternoon to put_off the meeting to next week. 她下午打电话说把会议推迟到下周。 I put_on the car flashlights and drove on
31、at a really low speed. 我打开车灯，以很慢的速度向前行驶。 外研4Theyve put_up a lot of highrise buildings recently. 最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。 11 朗文词典Try to put your feelings aside and look at the facts. 尽量把感情放在一边，面对现实吧。 牛津词典Put your toys away in the cupboard, when youve finished playing. 你把玩具玩儿完了以后放进柜子里去。 3 call on 要求介入；访问；号召；邀请
32、Shell call on you this afternoon.(P23) 她今天下午要来见你。 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 call at a place 参观/拜访某地 call for 要求；呼吁；需要；去接某人；去取某物 call up 打电话；使想起；使回忆起 call in 请来；收回 call off 决定取消，下令停止 call back 召回，叫回，回电话 2013 天 津 高 考 They call_on people and the government to_take measures to fight against it. 他们号
33、召人们和政府采取措施与它斗争。 Ill take a walk then call_on some friends. 我会散散步，然后拜访一些朋友。 The Ministry of Education calls_on students to_exercise for an hour every day. 教育部要求学生每天锻炼一个小时。 朗文词典Can I call you back later? 待会儿我给你打过去行吗？ 朗文词典Parents are calling_for a return to basics in education. 家长们呼吁回归教育的本原。 牛津词典The li
34、brary called_in all overdue books. 图书馆要求把所有逾期未还的书收回。 牛津词典The match was_called_off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 牛津词典The sound of happy laughter called_up memories of his childhood. 这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。 4 look into 调查；审查，了解；朝里面看 And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your inju
35、ry.(P28) 我们将调查对你的伤害赔偿问题。 12 look about/around 四下里看，环顾；仔细观察；全面调查 look down upon/on 看下面，俯视；蔑视，看不起 look forward to 盼望，期待 look out for 当心，提防 look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查 look up and down 仔细打量某人；到处寻找 look up 在中查找 look up to 尊敬，崇敬 2013江苏高考I promise you well look_into it right away. 我答应你，我们会立刻调查它。 译林2Doctors ar
36、e_looking_into the case for treatment. 医生正在研究这个病例以发现新的治疗方法。 朗文词典The FBI will look_into the cause of the fire. 联邦调查局将调查失火的原因。 人教1Many people look_down_on/upon poor people. 许多人看不起穷人。 Im looking_forward_to your early reply. 我期待你尽快回复。 朗文词典I found her looking_through my old letters. 我发现她正在翻阅我以前的信件。 13 过关
37、演练 选词填空 look into； call on； put forward； hand over 1He _ several interesting plans at the meeting. 答案：put forward 2It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old. 答案：hand over 3The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take imm
38、ediate action. 答案：call on 4It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. 答案：look into 1 No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep. P20 他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。 本句中“no sooner.than.”意为“一就” ，前面分句的动词时态为过去完成时， 后面分句的动词时态
39、为一般过去时，且 no sooner 置于句首，该分句要用部分倒装句式。 其他表示“一就”的表达： hardly.when hardly位于句首时分句需部分倒装 as soon as the moment/minute/instant immediately/directly/instantly从句 on/upon doing sth. 牛津词典He had no_sooner arrived than he was asked to leave again. No_sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave. 他刚到就被支走了。 朗文词典
40、No sooner had I stepped in the shower than the phone rang. 我刚进淋浴间电话就响了。 朗文词典He said he loved her from the minute/instant/moment he met her. 他说他对她是一见钟情。 过关演练 完成句子 12014陕西高考No sooner _ Mo Yan stepped on the stage _ the audience broke into thunderous applause. 莫言一登上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。 答案：had; than 2Just u
41、se this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one as _ as it becomes available. 14 暂时住这个房间吧，等到有大房间时我们会为您安排的。 答案：soon 3No sooner had he sat down than he _ someone knock at the door. 他刚坐下就听到有人敲门。 答案：heard 倒装句与 it 强调句 wear 2only介词短语或从句放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 2015 湖 南 高 考 Only after talking to two
42、 students _ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 只有和两个同学谈话之后，我才发现有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素之一。 答案：did I discover 3表示方位处所的词(there, here, up, down, out 等)提前且主语为名词时，句子用全部倒 装。 John opened the door. There _ (stand) a girl he had never seen. 答案：stood there 提前，主语是后面的名词 a gir
43、l，故句子用全部倒装。 4若 if 虚拟语气中含有 were, had, should，可把 if 省略，三词提前。 2014福建高考改编_ (there be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 答案：Were there/If there were 虚拟语气中省略 if 的倒装。 it 的强调句。当句子强调主语、宾语、状语时，用 it is/was.that.句型表示强调 2015重庆高考Bach died in 1750, but
44、 it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized. 巴赫于 1750 年去世，但直到 19 世纪早期他的音乐才华才受到普遍认可。 答案：that 动词的过去分词在句中表示被动，动作已完成，已发生 2015 北 京 高 考 In the last few years, China has _ great achievements in environmental protection. 在过去几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了重大成就。 答案：made 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(
45、1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 12015北京高考Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not really. She _ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 15 答案：had given 动词 give 发生在 were able to find 这一过去动作之前，为“过去的过 去” ，用过去完成时。 2Only when we lost our health _ we _ (realize) its importance. 答案：did; rea
46、lize only状语放于句首，句子用部分倒装。 3Wow, you are in high spirits. What is it _ makes you so happy? 答案：that 强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 whatis it that句子的其他成分。 4Never before _ she _ (see) anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 答案：has; seen 否定副词 never 放于句首，句子用部分倒装。 5With his attention _ (focus) on his book, he didnt notice me enter his study. 答案：focused 过去分词作宾补，表示被动，与宾语 attention 之间为动宾关系。
