1、1 话题素材 好词 1fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦的fashion n. 时尚；时装 2perfect adj. 完美的 3deed n. 行为 4physical adj. 身体上的 5kindness n. 仁慈；好心 6spiritual adj. 精神上的 7appearance n. 外貌 8activity n. 活动 9be made up of 由构成 10have fun with 玩得开心 11draw/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 12think_highly_of 高度赞扬 13be ready to help oth
2、ers 乐意助人 佳句 1So disappointed was_the_beauty_that she even thought of giving up. 那个美人是如此失望以至于她甚至想到了放弃。 2You may focus_on one aspect of fashion or every aspect. 你可以专注于时尚的某一方面或者方方面面。 精美语篇 The Standard of Beauty It has been admitted that beautiful outlook can bring people a lot of attention. The beautif
3、ul persons always win the chances to be successful. But what is the standard of beauty？Different times have different standards. In our parents generation, it was believed that a girl should be a little fatter, because it meant that she lived a better life, while the thin girl would be thought to be
4、 lacking in happiness. But today, the standard of beauty has changed. The most important standard of beauty is to be thin. The thinner, the better. When we look at the commercial ads, all of the models are skinny. With the beautiful dress, they look so gorgeous. When I see my friends work so hard to
5、 lose weight, I feel worried about them. They dont have to do it, the beautys standard will change over time. We should stay the way we are. 2 高频单词 1breathless (adj.) 令人屏息的breath (n.) 呼吸breathe (v.) 呼吸 2superior (adj.) 高级的，上等的 3consistent (adj.) 一致的，始终如一的consistency (n.) 连贯性，一致性 4accompany (vt.) 陪同，
6、伴随accompaniment (n.) (音乐)伴奏 5range (n.) (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围 6command (n.) 命令，指挥command (v.) 命令，指挥commander (n.) 指挥官 7accessible (adj.) 容易理解的access (n.) 接近，进入，通道，利用的权利/机会 8deliver (vt.) 递送，传送delivery (n.) 递送，传送 9refresh (vt.) 消除的疲劳，使振作精神refreshing (adj.) 使人精神振作的 refreshment (n.) 恢复精神，心旷神怡 10thrill (n.) 兴奋
7、；恐惧 (vt.) 使兴奋 11dignity (n.) 尊贵；庄严 12tendency (n.) 倾向，趋势tend (v.) 有的趋势，倾向于 13 disturbing (adj.) 使人烦恼的disturb (v.) 妨碍， 扰乱disturbance (n.) 扰乱， 骚乱， 不安 14freezing (adj.) 严寒的，冰冻的freeze (v.) 将冷冻，冻僵frozen (adj.) 结冰 的，冷冻的 15bend (v.) 弯曲bend (n.) 弯曲，转弯处bent (adj.) 弯曲的 16convey (vt.) 传达，表达conveyance (n.) 传送，运
8、送 17treat (vt.) 对待treatment (n.) 对待，处理 18strike (vt.) 打；打动striking (adj.) 引人注目的，突出的strike (n.) 罢工，打击 19evident (adj.) 明显的，明白的evidence (n.) 证据，征兆 20recommend (vt.) 推荐，介绍recommendation (n.) 推荐，介绍 重点短语 1die_out 完全消失，灭绝 2to_be_honest 说实话 3fall_in_love_with 爱上 4be_trapped_in 被困在中 5be_tired_to_death 被烦死 6
9、be_tired_of 对厌倦 7in preparation for 为做准备 8rely on 依靠，依赖 9be keen on. 热衷于，非常喜欢 10lose sight of 看不见，忽略 11in an instant 立即，马上，突然 12hang on a second 等一下 13bits and pieces 各种各样的零碎东西 热点句型 3 1否定前移结构，“I dont think.” Oh, I dont_think thats fair！(教材 P37) 噢，我认为那不公平。 2so 引导的部分倒装句 So do_I(教材 P37) 我也一样。 3独立主格结构，“
10、名词过去分词” 。 Eyes_raised,_I see the moon so bright; Head_bent,_in homesickness I am drowned. (教材 P38) 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1Standards of beauty change _ time and cultural groups. 答案：across 2So _ is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well. 答案：it 3In other cultures,
11、 _ (look) thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at _rather, looking a little overweight is considered more attractive. 答案：looking; all 4Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an _ (attract) to something deeper within a person. 答案：attraction 5It takes more than a casual glance to ap
12、preciate and it is much more important _ physical beauty. 答案：than 6But it is inner beauty _ requires us to truly see. 答案：that 7The stockings had been _ (hang) 答案：hung 8And then, in _ instant, I heard on the roof the stepping and scratching of each little hoof. 答案：an 9After _ (look) around and scratc
13、hing his nose, he gave a nod, and up the chimney he rose. 答案：looking 10Merry Christmas _ all. And to all a good night. 答案：to 4 1 superior adj.高级的，上等的； 优越的，更好的 n上级，上司 For me, shes superior. I really adore her.(P33) 对我来说，她是非常优秀的，我真的很喜欢她。 be superior to. 比优越更好、强 be senior to. 比年长/资历深 be junior to. 比年轻/
14、资历浅 be inferior to. 次于；不如 特别提示 superior/senior/junior/inferior 作形容词用时，没有比较级。与介词 to 连用表示“和相比” ， 而表示“在方面”时用介词 in。 2014辽宁高考These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that also lead to superior revision in the future. 两个实验表明手写笔记
15、不仅对短时记忆有好处，而且会导致未来的更好复习。 2014天津高考I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. 几天前我开车去寄一个小包裹，这之前关于这件事我一直感到很优越。 牛津词典The enemy forces were superior in numbers. 敌军在数量上占优势。 牛津词典She works well with those superior_to her in the firm. 她与公司中的那些上级主管合作愉快。 朗文词典I be
16、lieve Matisses work is_superior_to Picassos. 我认为马蒂斯的作品比毕加索的更胜一筹。 Annas work is so good that the other children feel inferior_to her. 安娜的作业做得太好了使别的孩子都感到不如她。 2 consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的 .She was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty. (P34) 她声称，关于“美”没有始终如一的观点。 (1)be consistent with. 与一致 (2
17、)consist of 由组成，由构成(不能用于被动语态，不能用于进行时态，作定语 或状语时用 consisting of) (3)consist in 在于，存在于 2014福建高考Success consists_in the ability to continue efforts through failures. 成功在于百折不挠。 5 2013广东高考Consistent,_hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want. 始终如一的努力工作并不会保证你可能想要的成功水平。 人教2Make sure tha
18、t the tenses are consistent. 确保时态一致。 牛津词典What you say now is not consistent_with what you said last week. 你现在说的话与你上星期说的话不相符。 人教2How many countries does the UK consist_of? 大不列颠联合王国由多少个国家组成？ 3 accompany vt.伴随；陪同；为伴奏 Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a
19、 person.(P34) 一个人的外在美也一定要有内在魅力来伴随。 (1)accompany sb. to 陪同某人去 be accompanied by/with 由陪同，伴有 accompany sb. on/at the piano 弹钢琴为某人伴奏 (2)company nU 陪同，伙伴 keep sb. company 陪伴/陪同某人 in company with. 与一起 Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know. 我们训练有素的领队将陪同你，告诉你需要知道的一
20、切。 牛津词典Strong winds are usually accompanied_by heavy rain. 狂风夹杂着暴雨。 牛津词典I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我得要求你陪我去一趟警察分局。 朗文词典Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano. 玛丽唱歌，我弹钢琴伴奏。 4 range n.变化范围；等级；类别，分类；种类，范围，幅度；界限，山脉；射程 v.在一定范围内变动，变化；排列 This particular kind of attraction i
21、s found in a wide range of personal qualities, e g. kindness.(P34) 这种特殊的魅力存在于不同的人格个性特征中，例如仁慈 (1)a wide/full range of 一系列，各种 within/in range (of sth.) 在可及的范围内 beyond/out_of range (of sth.) 超出的范围 6 (2)range from.to. 在范围内变动，包括由到之间的各类事物 range between.and. 在和范围内变动 图解助记 2013北京高考The tail helps to keep that
22、 range_of motion (动作) and build muscles (肌 肉) 尾巴帮助保持动作范围和肌肉的构建。 外研1Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps. 在意大利和法国之间，有一座叫阿尔卑斯的山脉。 北 师 大 23College students are of many different ages and come from a_wide_range_of social, cultural and economic backgrounds. 大学生们年龄参差不齐，有着不同的
23、社会、文化和经济背景。 朗文词典The population of the city ranges_between 3.5 and 4 million. 该市人口在 350 万到 400 万之间。 牛津词典His interests ranged_from chess to canoeing. 他的爱好从下国际橡棋到滑独木舟，范围很广。 5 command n.C命令；指令 U指挥 vt. some animals are in danger of dying_out on account of lack of habitat. Im dying_to_be a volunteer to sa
24、ve these friends of ours. 因为环境污染，一些鱼和鸟相继死去；由于栖息地的缺乏，一些动物正面临灭绝的危险。我 非常想作一名志愿者去拯救我们的这些朋友。 外研6Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die_out. 或许是太多的争斗导致了恐龙的灭绝。 2015陕西高考As a result, many species are quickly dying_out. 结果，很多物种要迅速灭绝了。 Although the wind has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so
25、 you still need a raincoat. 虽然风小了，但雨继续下着，所以你仍需雨衣。 牛津词典The members of the family had all died_off. 这家人一个个都死了。 In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died_of hunger. 19 世纪四十年代，因主要作物马铃薯受病害影响，约有 75 万人死于饥饿。 牛津词典She died_from a wound. 她因受伤不治而死。 2 to be honest
26、 说实在的，说实话 And, to be honest, the musiC s just boring.(P37) 并且，说实话，那音乐非常令人厌烦。 13 (1)to tell (you) the truth 说实话 honestly speakingto be honest 说实在的；说实话 (2)to be frank 坦率地说 to be sure 确定地说，固然 to be exact 确切地说 to begin with 首先 (3)generally speaking 总的来说 strictly speaking 严格地说 (4)believe it or not 信不信由你
27、特别提示 to be honest 为固定结构，一般用在句首，并用逗号和后面的成分隔开，视为独立成分，表中 所列其他结构用法同 to be honest。 2013安徽高考To be honest,_I dont want to get a job where Im chained to a desk all day. 说实话，我不想干那份工作，干那份工作我每天都要埋头苦干。 To be honest,_the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. 老实说，虽然工作本身很有趣，但报酬不够丰
28、厚。 朗文词典To_tell you the truth, I just dont care. 跟你说实话，我才不在乎呢。 牛津词典Generally speaking, I dont like spicy food. 我一般不爱吃辛辣的食物。 人教2Believe_it_or_not,_there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，并没有标准英语这回事。 3 deal with 处理，对付；涉及；与交易，跟做生意 The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interest
29、ing and clever manner.(P40) 电影用一种很有趣而且聪明的方法来处理人物的外貌这一主题。 (1)a great/good deal of “许多的，大量的”后加不可数名词 make/do/strike a_deal 达成协议 Its a_deal 成交 (2)deal in sth. 经营某物 deal out 分配；分发 2014湖南高考“Deal_with wrinkles one at a time，” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.” 正如妈妈说的，
30、“一次处理一个问题，不久后一切都会顺畅起来” 。 In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal_with. 14 许多人认为那家公司虽小，但跟它做生意却很愉快。 牛津词典They try to deal politely with angry customers. 他们尽量对发怒的顾客彬彬有礼。 牛津词典Ill deal_with decimals in the next lesson. 下一堂课我要讲小数。 朗文词典The new exhibit has gotten a
31、_good_deal_of attention. 新展品备受关注。 易混辨析 do with 在疑问句中译作“处理” ，与 what 连用 deal with 与 how 连用 用 deal with/do with 的适当形式填空 aDaviD s biggest headache is what to _ his money. b牛津词典How would you _ an armed burglar. 答案：a.do with bdeal with 过关演练 选词填空 to be honest； believe it or not； die out； deal with 1The mot
32、hs (蛾子) habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly _. 答案：died out 2_， I dont think I was helping very much. 答案：To be honest 3I am amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _， it is ten years since we met last. 答案：Believe it or not 42015江苏高考Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible fo
33、r paying to _ the bubble wrap (气泡垫) that encased your television? 答案：deal with 1 So do I.P37 我也一样。 本句为倒装句，表示“某人/物也一样” 。 “某人/物也一样”的表达方式： (1)“so系动词 be/助动词/情态动词主语” 表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个 人或事。 (2)“neither/nor系动词 be/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面一种否定情况也适合于 另一个人或事。 (3)“so it is/was with./it is/was the_same_with.”表示比较复杂的情况也适
34、合于另一个 15 人或事，如肯定、否定同时存在；be 动词与实义动词同时存在；现在、过去等时态同时存 在等。 2014 山 东 高 考 改 编 As the number of people driving past dropped, so_did_their_incomes. 随着过往司机数量的下降，他们的收入也下降了。 译林1Football is very important to me, but so_is_our_friendship. 足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊同样重要。 朗文词典If you are going to have dessert then so_will_I. 如
35、果你要吃甜点，那么我也要。 朗文词典Bill cant sing at all, and neither_can_his_brother. 比尔完全不会唱歌，他哥哥也不会。 Jack studied hard and was a good student. So it_was_with Jim/It_was_the_same_with Jim. 杰克学习很努力，是一名好学生。 吉姆也一样。 特别提示 “so主语系动词 be/助动词/情态动词”结构表示赞同，意为“某人/某物确实如此” 。 You seem to like eating apples. So_I_do. 你似乎喜欢吃苹果。 我确实
36、喜欢。 Its warmer today. So_it_is. 今天暖和一些了。 是的。 2 Eyes raised， I see the moon so bright； Head bent， in homesickness I am drowned. P38 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 此句中，eyes raised 与 head bent 为独立主格结构，其构成为“名词/代词过去分词” ， 在句中作状语。 独立主格结构的应用：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作 状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。其构成是： Error! 名词/代词 逻辑主语 特别提示 在独立主格结构
37、中，当名词或代词后接现在分词时，构成逻辑上的主谓关系；后接过去分词 时，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 2015江苏高考Much_time_spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problem. 16 大部分时间都坐在桌前，办公室员工普遍受到健康问题的困扰。 Opposite the old town is the 5,500 metre Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, its_peak_covered with snow. 在古城的对面是海拔 5500 米的玉龙雪山，它的
38、顶峰被雪覆盖着。 The_guide_leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。 More_presents_to_be_given,_she will find it difficult to accept. 再多给她一些礼物，她就会觉得很难接受。 The_class_over,_the children went home happily. 下课了，孩子们高兴地回家了。 过关演练 完成句子 1(1)I like to read Chris Paine. So _ I. 我
39、喜欢读克里斯佩恩的作品。 我也喜欢。 (2)I dont like coffee. Neither _ I. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。 我也不喜欢。 (3)Tom likes sports and is good at swimming. So it is _ John. 汤姆喜欢运动且擅长游泳。 约翰也一样。 (4)Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music. So he _ and so _ you. 杰克对中国文化和民俗音乐很痴迷。 他的确是这样，你也一样。 答案：(1)do (2)do (3)with (4)is; are 2
40、(1)The test _ (finish), we began our holiday. 测验结束了，我们开始放假。 (2)Weather _ (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow. 天气允许的话，我们明天去看你。 答案：(1)finished (2)permitting used to & would used to 用于指状况，也可以指习惯，表示“过去常常，过去惯常”(隐含有现在已无 此习惯之意) I _ tennis twice a week, but I dont have time now. 17 我以前每周打两次网球，但现在没时
41、间打了。 答案：used to play would 1.用于指动作反复，表示过去经常性或习惯性行动，“总会；总是” 。 At that time people _ if food was difficult to find. 在那时，如果食物很难找到，人们就会饿死。 答案：would starve 2would 也可用于虚拟语气中。 2014北京高考We _ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map. 如果你没有丢了地图，我们现在就到旅馆里了。 答案：would be 过关演练 完成句子 1Life here is much easier than it _. 如今在此地生活比起从前可舒服多了。 答案：used to be 22013天津高考If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he _ it much better now. 如果他以前多花点时间练习英语口语，现在就能说得好多了。 答案：would be able to speak 3In the evenings we _ read or play games. 在晚上，我们总会读书或做游戏。 答案：would
