1、学练优九年级英语（RJ）教学课件,Unit 6 When was it invented?,Section A (3a-4c),学习目标,Key words & phrases:by accident, nearly, ruler, boil, remain, smell, saint, national, take place, doubt, without doubt, fridge, low, somebody, translate, lock, earthquake, sudden, all of a sudden, biscuit, cookie, instrumentKey sen
2、tences:1.When was tea brought to Korea? It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.Learn some Reading Skills,Warming up,Lets enjoy a video.,Lead in,Its about the tea culture in China.,Lu Yu.,2. Who is the writer of Cha Jing?,1. What is the video about?,Answer the questions according to
3、 the video.,Whats the most traditional drink in China?,Tea has a long history.,Tea was first drunk nearly5, 000 years ago.,boiling drinking water,leaves,It smells pleasant. It tastes delicious and ,Pre-reading,Who was tea invented by? It was invented by the Chinese ruler called Shen Nong,Shen Nong,H
4、ow was it invented?,boiling water over an open fire,fell into and remained,produced a nice smell,tasted the brown water tea,It was invented by accident.,Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.,Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3,Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing How tea spread to other c
5、ountries How tea was invented by accident,偶然；意外地,While-reading,3a,3. Who is called “the saint of tea”?_,Read the passage again and answer the questions.,1. When was tea first drunk?_,2. How was tea invented? _,It was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.,It was invented by accident.,Lu Yu.,n. 圣人，圣徒,3b,
6、4. What is Cha Jing about? _ _,5. When was tea brought to other countries? _,The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.,Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th cen
7、turies. It was brought to England at around 1660.,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the first paragraph.,Tea (after water), the most popular drink in the world _ (invent) by accident. It is believed that tea _ (drink) 5,000 years,was invented,was drunk,Post-reading,ago. It _ (say
8、) that a Chinese ruler _ (call) Shen Nong was the first _ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong _ (boil) drinking waterover an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant _ (fall) into the water and,is said,called,to discover,was boiling,n. 统治者，支配者,v. 煮沸，烧开,fell,remained there for some time. It _
9、 (produce) a nice smell so he _ (taste) the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks _ (invent).,produced,was invented,tasted,v. 保持不变,n. 气味,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the second paragraph.,Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, _ (mention) Shen No
10、ng in his book Cha Jing a few thousand years later. The book describes how tea plants _ and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves _ (produce) and what kinds of water _ (use).,mentioned,were grown,were produced,were used,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to
11、the third paragraph.,People believed that tea _ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea _ (not appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries _ (take) place in the 19th centur
12、y.,was brought,didnt appear,took,This _ (help) to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese _ (be) without doubt the ones who best _(understand) the nature of tea.,helped,are,understand,毫无疑问；的确,1. O
13、ne of the worlds favorite drinks was _ by accident. 2. Tea was first _ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.,Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.,invent, drink, bring, produce, trade,invented,drunk,3. A nice smell was _ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. 4. Tea
14、 was _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 5. Tea is now _ between many different countries.,traded,produced,brought,invent, drink, bring, produce, trade,1. by accident 偶然；意外地,e.g. The little girl knocked the glass by accident.小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。,Language Points,e.g. The new nation needed
15、 a modern-minded ruler.这个新兴国家需要一位现代头脑的统治者。,2. ruler n. 统治者；支配者,3. boil v. 煮沸；烧开,e.g. Boil the potato for 20 minutes. 把土豆煮20分钟。,rule (统治) + (e)r ruler 统治者,4. remain v. 保持不变；剩余,e.g. Only a few leaves remained on the tree. 树上仅剩下几片叶子。, 作连系动词，后跟名词、形容词、不定式、分词等做表语。指保持某种状态。,e.g. Peter became a manager, but
16、Mike remained a worker. 彼得成为了经理，可迈克仍是工人。, 作不及物动词，意为“剩余”。,e.g. The apples give off a sweet smell.苹果发出非常甜的味道。,5. smell n. 气味,v. 发出气味；闻到 e.g. I can smell some nice noodle soup.我能闻到香喷喷的面汤味。,6. national adj. 国家的; 民族的,e.g. Li Na, without doubt, is the best tennis player in China.毫无疑问，李娜是中国最优秀的网球运动员。,natio
17、n (国家) + al national,e.g. The group of dancers wore national dress. 那群跳舞演员穿着民族服装。,7. without doubt 毫无疑问；的确,8. take place 发生；出现, 是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。 e.g. Her sisters marriage took place at 8:00 today. 她姐姐的婚礼今天八点举行。, 辨析：happen则常指偶然发生的事情e.g. I happened to see Peter on my way to the museum.在
18、去博物馆的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。,9. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。,It is said that是个常见句式，表示“据说”, that后面接完整的句子。 e.g. It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。,本单元还有一个类似的句式: It is b
19、elieved that，意思是“人们认为”, 其后同样接完整的句子。 e.g. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。,10.茶经是我国唐代一部有关茶叶及品茶的专著，作者陆羽。该书共分三卷十节，全面叙述了茶叶生产的历史，源流，生产技术以及饮茶技艺和茶道原理，享有 “茶叶百科全书”之美誉。,根据课本内容，完成下列句子。,1. 拉链是什么时候被发明的？_ _ the zipper _? 2. 它于1893年被发明。It
20、 _ _ in 1893.,was invented,When was invented,Grammar Focus,3. 它是由谁发明的？ _ _ it invented _? 4. 它是由惠特科姆贾得森发明的。It _ _ _ Whitcomb Judson. 5. 茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜去的？_ _ tea _ to Korea?,was invented by,When was brought,Who was by,6. 是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜。It _ _ to Korea _the 6th and 7th centuries. 7. 热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？What _ the
21、 hot ice-cream scoop_ _? 8. 它用来挖很冷的冰淇淋。Its _ _ _ really cold ice-cream.,used for serving,is used for,was brought during,9. 贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。Alexander Graham Bell _ the telephone in 1876. 10. 电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。The telephone _ _ _ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.,invented,was invented by,英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主
22、动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如： We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 我们昨天打扫了教室。 (主动语态，主语we是clean这一动作的执行者),The classroom was cleaned yesterday. 教室昨天被打扫。 (被动语态，主语the classroom是clean这一动作的承受者),一般过去时被动语态的结构为“主语+ was /were +及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者).”。如： Trees were planted last spring. 去年春天种了树。,一、一般过去时被动语态
23、,1. 肯定句：主语+was / were+及物动词的过去分词+其他.,e.g. Paper was invented by Chinese people two thousand years ago. 纸是中国人在二千多年前发明的。,2. 否定句：主语+ was/were not+及物动词的过去分词+其他.,e.g. Women were not allowed to take part in the games at first. 开始妇女不允许参加奥运会。,e.g. Was this picture drawn by your sister? 这幅画是你妹妹画的吗？,3. 一般疑问句：W
24、as/Were +主语 +及物动词的过去分词+其他?,1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。e.g. English is spoken all over the world. 全世界都在说英语。 2. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者。e.g. This dictionary is used by most students. 这本字典是大多数学生在用的。,二、被动语态的用法：,1. 有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。,e.g. They put off the meeting because of the weather. The meeting
25、 was put off because of the weather. 会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。,三、主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题,2. 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接语前加to或for。,e.g. My aunt gave me an e-dictionary yesterday.I was given an e-dictionary yesterday.An e-dictionary was given to me yesterday.,3. 主动句中感官动词see / hear
26、 / watch / feel等和使役动词make / let / have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。,e.g. I saw a heavy man enter the house.A heavy man was seen to enter the house.,4. 系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen, take place, come true, fall asleep）没有被动语态。,e.g. What happened to Mr. Brown? 布朗先生发生了什么事？,将下列句子变为被动语态。,1. He chose six stor
27、y books the other day. Six story books _ _ by him the other day. 2. Uncle Lee gave Jack a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully. Jack _ _ a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.,was given,were chosen,Exercises,3. A mouse ate half of the cake last night. Half of the cake _ _ by a m
28、ouse last night.,was eaten,将下列句子变为主动语态。,4. Were these machines invented by Edison?_ Edison _ these machines?,Did invent,5. The post card was sent to Linda by Paul. Paul _ the post card _ Linda. 6. America was discovered by Columbus.Columbus _ America.,sent to,discovered,对划线部分提问,7. Shoes with lights
29、were used for seeing in the dark._ _ shoes with lights _ for? 8. Paper was invented in China almost a thousand years ago. _ _ paper _ in China?,used,What were,When was invented,Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.,【点拨】原句为一般过去时态，原句的谓语动词为sold，宾语为the fridge；改为被动语态时，应将the fridge作主语，谓语动词用was so
30、ld的形式。,1. They sold the fridge at a low price.,The fridge was sold at a low price.,4a,【点拨】分析原句的句子结构可知，stole是谓语动 词，my camera是句子的宾语；改为被动语态句时，应将my camera作句子主语，谓语动词用was stolen的形式。,2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. _,My camera was stolen from my hotel room.,3. Where did you take these photo
31、s? _ 4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone._ 5. Different writers translated the book into different languages. _,Where were these photos taken?,We were advised not to go out alone.,The book was translated into different languages by different writers.,1. You _ to the party last night, weren
32、t you? Why didnt you go? 2. The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers _ to a safe place.,were invited,eat, like, invite, tell, lock, ring, break, bring,were brought,Complete the sentences with correct forms of the verbs in the box.,句子主语you与invite之间存在被动关系。,villagers与bring之间存在
33、被动关系,4b,3. The door _ when we arrived, so we _ the bell. 4. The students _ not to eat or drink in class, but Ruby _ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class. 5. The cookies _ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _ them.,was locked,rang,broke,were told,were e
34、aten,liked,the door与lock之间为被动关系；而we与ring之间则为主动关系；其他各题相同。,The telephone _ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He _ (born) in 1847. Mr. Bell _ (work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson.,was born,was invented,worked,Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentenc
35、e. Write the correct forms in the blanks.,the telephone与invent之间存在被动关系；Mr. Bell与work之间是主动关系。,4c,In 1875, Mr. Bell _ (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone _ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that _ (say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell
36、was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you.” Today the telephone _ (use) around the world.,learned,was invented,was said,is used,Mr. Bell与learn之间为主动关系。,Summary,Learned the story of the invention of tea. Learned the Active Voice and the Passive Voice (past tense).,Homework,Memorize the points in 3a. Retell the story of the invention of tea. Do the exercises in students book.,Thank you!,
