1、UNIT 3单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Well,the exam is finally over!Lets go out and play basketball.W:Playing basketball is too tiring.Why not come over to my house and well have some f
2、un there?1.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Go to her home.B.Go out and relax.C.Go to have the exam.答案AW:There was a storm warning on the radio this morning.M:Really?I guess well have to change our sailing plans.Would you like to play tennis or go bicycle riding?2.What had the speakers planne
3、d to do?A.Play tennis. B.Go sailing. C.Go cycling.答案BM:Would you like to come to the sports club with me tonight and watch the finals of the 2019 American Open?W:Great!Thanks for the invitation.3.What will the speakers do tonight?A.Go to the American Open.B.Go to the sports club.C.Stay at home.答案BM:
4、Its a beautiful day today.W:Yes,did you listen to the weather report on the radio?M:Yes,its going to be sunny for the next few days.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The trip.B.The radio.C.The weather.答案CW:Two tickets for tomorrow evenings concert,please.M:What time will you come,madam?At 7:00
5、 pm or 9:00 pm?W:At 7:00.I want to go to bed before 10:00 pm.5.When will the womans concert begin?A.At 7 pm.B.At 9 pm.C.At 10 pm.答案A第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hi.Come and have a
6、seat in the living room.The soccer game will be starting soon.M:I cant wait.It should be a great game.W:Youre right.Whichever team wins this game will go on to play in the final game.M:Both teams have been good this year.W:Do you want anything to drink?Orange juice or coffee?M:Iced tea would be grea
7、t.W:OK.Here you are.M:Thanks.Oh look!The game is starting.6.What kind of game will the speakers watch?A.A basketball game.B.A volleyball game.C.A soccer game.答案C7.What would the man like to drink?A.Iced tea.B.Coffee.C.Orange juice.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:I feel terrible.I need to relax.Do you know any g
8、ood ways to fight stress?M:Yeah,in fact,I read in a health magazine that you should have two cups of lemon tea every day to fight stress.W:Lemon tea?M:Thats right.Lemon tea makes you feel more relaxed.You can also eat low stress food like apples and grapes.W:Sounds very strange.I guess hamburgers an
9、d French fries add to stress,then?M:Yeah.Hamburgers are a high stress food.W:Well,I guess I need to change my diet.8.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fight stress.B.How to stay healthy.C.Why to eat grapes.答案A9.What does the woman decide to do?A.Have some fast food.B.Change her diet.C.Los
10、e some weight.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Well done!Congratulations,Alice!Everyone on your team ran so fast.W:Thank you,Tony,though I felt so sorry for Lily when she dropped the relay stick.M:Yes,me too,but you all won in the end!So do you know the result of the boys high jump yet?Who won?W:No,I havent he
11、ard.Oh,listenthats the announcement of the high jump results.M:Ah,David from our class won!W:Well done!Your class!By the way,who won the boys 400-metre race?M:Im not sure.Oh,I must go.The boys 200-metre race is next.W:Good luck to you and your team.M:Thank you!10.Why did Alice feel sorry?A.Lily miss
12、ed the game.B.Her team lost the game.C.Lily dropped the relay stick.答案C11.Who won the high jump?A.Tony.B.David.C.Alice.答案B12.What is Tony going to do?A.Attend the boys 200-metre race.B.Attend the boys 400-metre race.C.Go to look for David.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Hello,my name is Jane and Id like to kn
13、ow something about getting fit.M:Hi,Jane.What type of exercise do you enjoy doing?W:I like doing physical exercise,but I hate jogging.I dont mind doing some weight-lifting,though.M:Great!How often can you work out?W:Twice or three times a week would be good.M:Why dont we get started with a physical
14、exercise class twice a week?W:Sounds fine to me.M:Youll need to start slowly and build up gradually to three or four times a week.W:How do I sign up for the classes?M:You need to join the gym and then you can choose which class fits your timetable best.W:Great!I cant wait to get started.Thanks for y
15、our advice.M:No problem.Ill see you in the physical exercise classes!13.What does the woman want to do?A.Sign up for a PE class.B.Interview the man in the gym.C.Take some exercise to keep fit.答案C14.What sport does the woman dislike doing?A.Jogging.B.Weight-lifting.C.Running.答案A15.How often does the
16、man suggest the woman working out at first?A.Four times a week.B.Three times a week.C.Twice a week.答案C16.What can we know about the woman?A.She often works out in the gym.B.She is eager to start the class.C.She has done some exercise recently.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Lets first talk about the importance
17、 of exercise.Many people today live a “modern” life.You may,for instance,drive to work,sit in an office all day,then drive home and spend the evening watching TV.That kind of lifestyle is not very healthy.In fact,it can lead to all kinds of health problems.One of the most common problems is heart di
18、sease,but other common results are being overweight and having high blood pressure.Let me suggest some ways to exercise.In the first place,you should start exercising slowly,15 to 20 minutes each day,and slowly increase your amount of exercise.In this way you can avoid injury.Another thing is to cho
19、ose an activity you enjoy,and one youll stick to.In general,exercising is much more fun if you do it with other people.17.What does the speaker talk about?A.The importance of exercise.B.Ways to live a modern life.C.Healthy lifestyles.答案A18.What do people usually do in the evening?A.Take a walk.B.Wat
20、ch TV.C.Take part in an activity.答案B19.How long should we exercise a day in the beginning?A.15 to 20 minutes.B.30 to 40 minutes.C.50 to 60 minutes.答案A20.How do you feel if you do exercise with others?A.Bored.B.Curious.C.Interested.答案C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共16小题;每小题2.5分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、
21、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ANo trip to Windsor could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing Windsor Castle,the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 years.The size of the Castle is breath-taking.In fact,it is the largest and oldest occupied castle in the world and its where Her Majesty T
22、he Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends.You might even time your visit when she is in residence!The marriage of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Saturday,19 May,2018.They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 18
23、63.Windsor Castle offers something for everyone with so many areas to explore.Visit the magnificent State Apartments,furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection,including paintings by Rembrandt,Rubens and Canaletto.Take in the splendor of St Georges Chapel,location of th
24、e wedding of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle,the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry and Charles ,and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.Be amazed at Queen Marys Dolls House,the largest,most beautiful and most famous dolls house in the world,created in the 1920s and
25、filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen,artists and designers of the time.Imagine being entertained by royalty in the Semi-State Rooms,the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from September to March each year.Richly decorated,they are used by The Queen for hosting her
26、guests.【语篇导读】本文是一则广告,介绍了英国著名的旅游景点温莎城堡中一些著名的景点信息,旨在吸引更多游客前往参观。21.What do we know about Windsor Castle?A.The Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle.B.Tourists are not allowed to visit the Castle if The Queen is there.C.Windsor Castle has witnessed many royal weddings.D.Windsor Castle is the oldest castl
27、e in the world.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863.”可知,自从1863年以来,温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。22.What can we see in Windsor Castle every day?A.Famous paintings by great artists.B.Beautiful dolls created in the 19th century.C.The w
28、edding place of 10 Kings.D.The place where The Queen entertains her guests.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Visit the magnificent State Apartments,furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection,including paintings by Rembrandt,Rubens and Canaletto.”可知,在温莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名艺术家的作品。23.What
29、 is an architect most likely to visit?A.State Apartments.B.St Georges Chapel.C.Queen Marys Dolls House.D.Semi-State Rooms.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry and Charles ,and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.”可知,St Georges Chapel里面有很多哥特式建筑,建筑师对这
30、样的建筑最感兴趣。24.Where does The Queen get together with her guests?A.In the magnificent State Apartments.B.In the splendor of St Georges Chapel.C.In Queen Marys Dolls House.D.In the Semi-State Rooms.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“Richly decorated,they are used by The Queen for hosting her guests.”可知,女王在Semi-State R
31、ooms里招待客人。B(2019全国卷)“You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety aroun
32、d stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on. At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“
33、Alright.Yes,Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organises the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an inval
34、uable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief whe
35、n the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense,Im pretty sure volunt
36、eering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者介绍了自己说服他人参与志愿者工作的经历,论述了志愿者工作的特殊意义。25.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?A.
37、She knows little about the club.B.She isnt good at sports.C.She just doesnt want to volunteer.D.Shes unable to meet her schedule.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“You can use me as a last resort,and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.”可知,这位家长让作者最后再考虑她,如果没有其他人当志愿者,她才会做。由此可知,她不想做志愿者工作。26.What does the und
38、erlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Encourage teamwork.B.Appeal to feelings.C.Promote good deeds.D.Provide advice.答案B解析词义猜测题。开头提到这位家长不愿当志愿者,再根据第二段的“She may just need a little persuading.”以及下文作者提到的两个例子可知,作者是想让她内心有所触动。对比四个选项可知,B项正确。27.What can we learn about the parent from
39、paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.Shell work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“The unwilling parent organises the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.”可知,这位家长安排就餐时间表、发送电子邮件,并且为季末礼品筹款。这些都可
40、表明她是一位好帮手。故选D项。28.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Connecting to the community as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real
41、 joy.Volunteering just feels so good.”可知,志愿者工作给她带来了快乐。故选B项。CBob was born in Cambridge.When he was in elementary school,he asked his mother to take him to parks in their community so he could collect empty soda cans to recycle.His mother agreed,as long as he saved part of the money he earned for coll
42、ege.Bobs mother remembers Bob as the most determined of her seven kids.Bobs hard work paid off.On Friday,he will become the first person in his family,originally from El Salvador,to graduate from college.And hes graduating with university honours.For his honours thesis(毕业论文) he researched unmanned s
43、olar-powered(太阳能) airplanes,which BYU students have been building and testing for about 10 years.Bobs study helps discover the best way to fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power.The goal is to design and build an airplane that flies uncertainly.Bobs thesis helps lay t
44、he basis for this work.“My parents were always hard-working,” Bob said.“They often tell us hard work leads to success.” Bobs father taught him to read at the age of 3,and his mother is now a student at Utah Valley University on the way to becoming a dentist.Bob recognised he overcame some obstacles(
45、障碍)to get where he is.For starters,English is his second language.He also faced stereotypes(模式化的形象).Although Bob never doubted that he would be a college graduate,other people believed he wouldnt because he didnt come from a family of high income.There were other obstacles as well,but Bob viewed the
46、m all as opportunities.Bobs mother says she feels very happy and proud that her son is about to graduate with honours,and remembers the effort hes made to get there.“He has worked very hard.He started something,and now he has finished it,” Cathy says.“I have always told him,If this is your dream,the
47、n you can get it!Keep working hard and you can get it!”【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位英国男孩Bob,他克服很多困难最后取得了成功。29.What do we know about Bobs honours thesis?A.It makes his mother feel surprised.B.It helps to save the power of flying a solar-powered airplane.C.It is done with BYU students.D.It doubts the way of fl
48、ying a solar-powered airplane.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Bobs study helps discover the best way to fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power.”可知,鲍勃的毕业论文有助于节省驾驶太阳能飞机的能量。30.What did Bob do according to the passage?A.He researched unmanned solar-powered airplanes for 10 years.B.He paid for all his
