1、Period 2 知识讲练课学习目标1.Try to remember the key words and phrases.2.Be able to put the key points into practice.学习过程一、词汇精粹1.consist vi.组成;在于;一致 consistent adj.一致的【教材原句】 How many countries does the UK consist of?英国是由几个(部分)国家组成的?【观察思考】(1)Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不仅有阳光, 还有艰
2、难困苦。(2)Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.幸福不在于你拥有多少财富。(3)The information consists with his account.消息与他的叙述相符。(4)The report was not consistent with the fact.那个报道与事实不符。【归纳总结】consist vi.组成,在于,一致组成,构成 在于 一致;符合 和一致;相符 2.convenience n.方便;便利 convenient adj.方便的【教材原句】 England is the
3、largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为方便起见 ,它大致可以划分为三个地区。【观察思考】(1)Please send me an answer at your convenience.请在你方便时回复我。(2)We bought this house for convenience;its near the school.为了方便起见我们买了这座房子,它靠近学校。(3)If it is convenient for you
4、,please come at four oclock.如果你方便的话,请在四点钟来。(4)Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?你四点钟来接我并把我送到机场方便吗?【归纳总结】在某人方便的时候 为了方便 对 是方便的 某人做某事很方便 3.attract vt.吸引;引起注意【教材原句】 It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract
5、 visitors.很遗憾,这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。【观察思考】(1)He shouted to attract his mothers attention.他大声呼喊来引起他妈妈的注意。(2)He cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot days.酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。(3)What do you think attracts people to big cities?你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么?【归纳总结】吸引某人的注意 抵制住诱惑 把某人/ 物吸引到 sth.attract sb.某物吸引某人4.d
6、ivide vt.分成【教材原句】 England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分成三个主要地区。【观察思考】(1)A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四个季节。(2)The money will be divided among the winners.资金将由优胜者均分。(3)He divides his energies between study and business.他把一部分精力用来学习,一部分用来搞业务。(4)30 divided by 6 is 5.30 除以 6 等于 5。【归
7、纳总结】把分成 和分担/分配/ 分享 用除以 【辨析】 divide/separate(1)divide 侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分, 其后常接介词 into,among,between 等。(2)separate 指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来。常与介词 from 搭配构成separate.from.用 divide 或 separate 的相关短语填空。(1)The apple was two halves. (2)It is impossible to belief emotion. 5.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理;排列【教材原句】 They had no time
8、to arrange their own wedding,so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼,于是请了一家公司来组织。【观察思考】(1)I arranged the books on the shelves just now.刚才我把书架上的书籍整理好了。(2)Can you arrange for a car to take us there?你能安排一辆汽车送我们到那里去吗?(3)Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.戴夫派人把他送回家了。【归纳总结】安排某人做某事 准备做
9、某事 6.available adj.可得到的;可利用的【教材原句】 Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心可利用的时间,张萍玉列举了她想在伦敦参观的景点。【观察思考】(1)This book is not available here.这里没有这本书。(2)There is only a little money available for the trip.这趟旅途只有一点点钱可以花了。(3)Are you avai
10、lable for a meeting tomorrow morning?明天上午开会你能出席吗?(4)The ticket is available on the date of issue only.这张票仅在发行当天有效。【归纳总结】available:(1) (2) (3) (4) 【注意】available 常作后置定语或表语。7.delight n.快乐 ;喜悦;高兴 vt.使高兴 delighted adj.高兴的 ;快乐的【教材原句】 Her first delight was going to the Tower.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。【观察思考】(1)Chris de
11、lights in teasing his sister.克里斯喜欢戏弄他妹妹。(2) Much to our delight,everything goes well.令我们非常高兴的是,一切进展得很好。(3)Thanks for the invitation.Id be delighted to come.谢谢你的邀请, 我很乐意前往。(4)What a delightful scene! Everybody was singing and dancing!多么快乐的景象!所有人都在唱啊 ,跳啊!(5)The naughty boy takes great delight in pulli
12、ng the cats tail.那顽皮的男孩以拽猫的尾巴为乐。【归纳总结】喜欢,嗜好 为 而高兴 使某人高兴的是 以 为乐 【注意】delighted 表示 ,delightful 表示 be delighted at 为而高兴delightful adj. 令人快乐的二、短语集锦1.break away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离【教材原句】 However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而,爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国 ,它分离出去并建立了自己
13、的政府。【观察思考】(1)The thief tried to break away from the policeman.小偷试图挣脱警察逃走。(2) It was wrong for him to break away from all his good friends.他和他所有的好朋友决裂是错误的。(3)The students were encouraged to break away from the bad habits.学生们被鼓励改掉坏习惯。【联想拓展】抛锚; 出故障;身体垮了 强行闯入 (战争、瘟疫、火灾等 )爆 发 中断 结束; 放假;解散; 粉碎 2.to ones c
14、redit 在名下;为带来荣誉;值得赞扬【教材原句】 To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作 【观察思考】(1)Jack,to his credit,won first prize in the competition.值得表扬的是,杰克在比赛中获得了第一名。(2)Mrs. Gao bought two new apartments to his sons credit.高夫人以她儿子的名义买了两栋新房子。3.leave out 省去;不考虑;遗漏【教材原
15、句】 The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom.Which country is left out?米字旗联合了三个国家的国旗,哪个国家的国旗没有被考虑进去?【观察思考】(1)When you are copying this paper,be careful not to leave out any word.在你抄这份文件时,注意不要漏掉任何一个字。(2)You can leave out the details;just give us the main facts.你可以省
16、去细节,告诉我们主要的事实就行了。【联想拓展】不管;别惹; 让 独自待着 ;不打扰 搁置 忘带;留下 停止,中断 动身到( 某处) 4.take the place of 取代,代替【教材原句】 All of the words below can take the place of said,.下面所有这些词都能代替动词 said【观察思考】(1)Mr.Smith is absent today.Who will take the place of him/take his place?史密斯先生没来,谁来代替他 ?(2)You can use milk in place of cream
17、in this recipe.在这道食谱中,你可以用牛奶代替奶油。(3)Their wedding will take place next month.他们下个月举行婚礼。(4)Please put the book in place.请把书放在原处。【归纳总结】(事情)发生,产生;举办,举行(无被动) 代替 在适当的位置 三、重点句型It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎很奇怪:这位发展了共产主义 的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦
18、去世。【典例背诵】It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly.真奇怪,这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once.有必要马上派他到那里去。It is a great pity/shame that he should be so conceited.真遗憾,他竟会这样自高自大。【归纳总结】在“ It is/was necessary/important/strange”及“ It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由th
19、at 引导的主语从句中用“ ”的形式,should 可省略。 此处“ should have+v.-ed 分词” 结构用来表示 。 【自主学习 成果检测】1.The prisoner his guards.犯人挣脱了看守。(完成句子) 2.This is a mixture consisted of flour and water.(改错)3.He takes delight proving others wrong.(填上介词) 4.How many countries does the UK consist of?用 make up 替换 : 5.用 leave 构成的词组完成下列句子(1
20、)She (遗漏) an “m” in “accommodation”. (2)Ive told you before (别碰我的东西)! (3)The lights of the city were soon (远远抛在后面). (4)He ( 停止弹钢琴)to answer the telephone. 6.用所给词的正确形式填空(1)This city has many to travelling traders at home and abroad.(attract) (2)Its said that bright colors are to children.(attract) 7.
21、你什么时候方便出发?(汉译英) 课堂练习挑战一 小试牛刀1.这个俱乐部由 200 多个会员组成。2.这个男孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐。3.李老师生病了,因此我替代他给你们上课。 (一句多译)4.Dont worry.Ive a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 oclock. A.looked for B.applied for C.searched for D.arranged for5.Sorry,Im late.The car down on my way here. A.was breaking B.has broke
22、n C.had brokenD.broke6.I cant see my old grandmother alone in the country,so Ill have her with me in the city. A.leave;staying B.leaving;to stay C.left;stay D.left;stayed7.Would you please tell us something about the Group of Eight(G8)?Well,G8 is an international organization the richest countries i
23、n the world. A.is consisted of B.consisting of C.consists of D.consisted of8.I will come to pay a visit to you if this weekend. A.youre convenient B.it is convenient for youC.you feel convenient D.it is convenient with you9. to have a picnic here! A.What great delight B.How great delightC.What a gre
24、at delight D.How a great delight10.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空consist of,divide into,break out,refer to,pick up,break away,leave out(1)This word has been spelt incorrectly,and youve a letter. (2)The Lugouqiao Incident in 1937. (3)Our class is like a big family, forty-five students. (4)The boy the hat for the ol
25、d man. (5)While he was making the speech,he always his notes. (6)The southern part of Ireland from the government in 1921. (7)We several groups to discuss the difficult problems in class. 挑战二 走进生活介绍北京给你的外国笔友。写一篇 100 词左右的短文分享给大家吧 !请你尽量使用这个单元的词汇、短语和句型。课后作业1.Master what we have learned today.2.Make sen
26、tences by using each word or phrase.参考答案学习过程一、词汇精粹1.【归纳总结】consist of consist in consist with be consistent with.2.【归纳总结】at ones conveniencefor conveniencebe convenient forIt is convenient for sb.to do sth.3.【归纳总结】attract sb.s attentionresist the attractionattract sb./sth.to.4.【归纳总结】divide.into.divid
27、e.between/among/with.divide.by.【辨析】 (1)divided into ( 2)separate;from5.【归纳总结】arrange for sb.to do sth.arrange for sth.6.【归纳总结】(1 )可得到的 (2) 可利用的 (3) 能出席的, 有空的 (4)有效的7.【归纳总结】delight in be delighted to do sth./that much to ones delight take delight in【注意】人感到愉快高兴 (事物)令人愉快二、短语集锦1.【联想拓展】break down break i
28、nto break out break off break up3.【联想拓展】 leave alone leave aside leave behind leave off leave for4.【归纳总结】take place in place of in place三、重点句型should do 或 should have done“竟然已经;居然已经” ,说话人对已经出现的事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑” 等【自主学习 成果检测】1.broke away from2.把 consisted 改为 consisting3.in4.How many countries is the UK ma
29、de up of?5.(1)left out (2)leave my things alone ( 3)left behind (4)left off playing the piano6.(1)attractions (2 )attractive7.When would it be convenient for you to start?课堂练习挑战一1.This club consists of more than 200 members.2.The boy always takes delight in finding others errors in class.3.Mr.Li is ill,so Ill give you lessons in place of him.Mr.Li is ill,so Ill take the place of him to give you lessons.4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C10.(1)left out ( 2)broke out (3) consisting of (4)picked up (5)referred to (6)broke away (7 )were divided into
