1、Period 2 知识讲练课学习目标1.Master three words:impression,lack,tolerate and three phrases:take up,lose sight of,suffer from;learn to express ideas by using them.2.Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative exploration.3.Enjoy the fun of expressing ideas by using Engl
2、ish and participate in class with a strong passion.学习过程一、词汇精粹1.impression n.印象;感想;印记【课文标题】 First Impressions【观察思考】My visit to India in 1986 left an indelible impression on me.1986 年的印度之行给我留下了难忘的印象。It made a very forceful impression on me.它给我留下了深刻的印象。Gavin,a quiet and very polite young man,gave us a
3、favorable impression.加文是一个言语不多、执礼甚恭的年轻人,他给我们留下了很好的印象。The teachers were most impressed by your performance.老师们被你们的表演所深深感动。【归纳总结】给某人留下印象 make no impression on give sb.a favorable impression 给某人以好的印象对有深刻印象 【联想拓展】vi. 给以深刻印象 impress sth.on/upon sb./impress sb.with sth.给留下深刻的印象;使铭记; 通常用于被动语态2.tolerate vt.
4、容忍;忍受【教材原句】 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。【观察思考】The school cant tolerate(students) cheating in exams.学校绝不容许(学生) 考试舞弊。We have to know how to tolerate others who are different.我们必须知道如何忍受那些与我们不同的人。【归纳总结】容忍(某人 )做某事/ 忍受某人 【联想拓展】n. 宽容;宽怀 stand (sb.) doing sth.忍受/
5、容忍(某人) 做某事bear sb.doing/to do sth.忍受/容忍某人做某事put up with 忍受;容忍3.lack n. lack for 缺(多用于否定句) lack (for) nothing 是固定搭配 ,意为“没有欠缺”。【常见搭配】 因缺乏 no lack (of)不缺乏a lack of 缺乏、短缺、匮乏lacking 是形容词,常用结构为 缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够 二、短语集锦1.take up 拿起;开始从事;占据( 时间, 地方)【教材原句】 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize
6、that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。【观察思考】阅读下列句子,观察 take up 的意思和用法。(1)The student takes up his pen and writes to his father.( ) (2)Playing basketball takes up much of my time.( ) (3)When did you take up football?( ) (4)She took up his offer of a drink.( ) (5)He is going to take up the story w
7、here he left off yesterday.( ) 【联想拓展】撤销;收回 (说过的话) 写下;拆除 收留;吸收 ;欺骗 脱掉;起飞 ;成名 雇用;呈现 ;承担 接任;接替 2.lose sight of.看不见【教材原句】 However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.可是,当我们到达一个看上去像个大市场的地方时 ,由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔 ,我看不
8、见王平了。【观察思考】(1)Meanwhile,we should not lose sight of the worlds poor.与此同时,我们不应该无视世界上那些贫困群体。(2)If you ever catch sight of Ted anywhere,call the police.你要是在任何地方看到特德,就去报警。(3)The children let out a cry of joy at the sight of the Christmas presents.孩子们看到圣诞礼物后发出惊呼声。(4)Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见, 心不烦。【归纳总
9、结】看见某物/人 at first sight 看到 看不到 in/within sight 3.suffer from 患有(疾病等);为所苦,因而吃苦头【教材原句】 As a result,I suffered from “time lag”.结果我得了时间滞后症。【观察思考】(1)Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。(2)She suffers from a headache.她患有头痛病。(3)To some life means pleasure,to o
10、thers suffering.对一些人来说,人生的意义是享乐 ,对另外一些人来说则是受苦。(4)They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。(5)You must suffer the test.你必须经受考验。【归纳总结】suffer from the war/the flood/a headache. suffer (from) cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和饥饿n.痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,困难 【辨析】 suffer 与 suffer from 的区别 【自主学习 成果检测】1.John t
11、ook down art while at school.(改错)2.A letter has been written to him,invites him to the party.(改错)3.Taking good care of,the old man is living a happy life.(改错) 4.我们已看不见许多珍贵的动物。We several precious animals. 5.他缺乏信心。 6.The new teacher ( 留下一个好印象) on the students. 课堂练习挑战一 小试牛刀1.Using QQ to chat on line ta
12、kes up too much time and its very boring.(translation)2.她缺乏常识。3.他们给我留下了深刻的印象。4.用 lack 的相关结构填空(1)Though money,his parents managed to send him to university. (2)If something that you need is ,you can just come here and ask for some. (3)I cant buy that book because of my money. (4)He just a little conf
13、idence for he is often afraid that he may fail again. 5.I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost of it. A.view B.scene C.vision D.sight 6. confidence resulted in his failure in the interview. A.Lack of B.Lack for C.Lacking of D.Being lacked 7.To tell you the truth,every one,including me
14、,wont your selfness and rudeness. A.fasten B.press C.suffer D.tolerate 8.I suppose hell pass the exam, ? Of course he will.A.will he B.wont he C.dont I D.do I 挑战二 走进生活假设你在未来,请你选用任意几个本节课所学知识 ,描述未来生活。课后作业1.Master what we have learned today.2.Make sentences by using each word or phrase.参考答案学习过程一、词汇精粹1.
15、【归纳总结】make/leave an impression on sb.对无影响/效果be impressed by/at/with sth.或 be impressed on ones mind/memory【联想拓展】impress2.【归纳总结】tolerate(sb.) doing sth./tolerate sb.【联想拓展】tolerance3.【归纳总结】名;缺少,缺乏,不足动;缺少,短缺【常见搭配】lack of;be lacking in二、短语集锦1.【观察思考】(1)拿起 (2) 占据 (3 )开始从事 (4 )接受 (5 )继续【联想拓展】take sth.back
16、take down take in take off take on take over2.【归纳总结】catch sight of sth./sb. 乍一看 at the sight of;out of sight 在视野内3.【归纳总结】遭受战争、洪水之苦/患头痛病 suffering【辨析】 suffer 意为遭受苦痛、损失, 忍受侮辱等,其宾语为pain,lose,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback。suffer from 遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病。【自主学习 成果检测】1.downup2.invitesinviting3.TakingTaken4.have lost sight of5.He lacks confidence.6.made a good impression课堂练习挑战一 1.用 QQ 在网上聊天占用太多的时间, 而且很无聊。2.She lacks common sense.3.They made a strong impression on me.4.(1)lacking (2)lacking (3)lack of/lacking (4) lacks5.D 6.A 7.D 8 .B
