1、单元过关检测卷 (三)试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：Dont you want to have dinner before you go to your evening class?M：Ill grab a snack at the break. That should hold me
2、 over till I get back.1What will the man do first?AHave dinner with the woman.BHave an evening class.CHave a snack.答案：BText 2W：Oh, man, I feel awful. I think Im coming down with that flu everybodys been lately up with. Do you have it too?M：No, I mean I probably look terrible because I stayed up all
3、last night studying, but I should be fine after some sleep.2Why does the man look terrible?AHe got the flu.BHe studied late last night.CHe had difficulty in sleeping.答案：BText 3M：I can never tell if its Lisa or Gale on the phone. Their voices are so similar. W：Thats about the only thing they have in
4、common for sisters.3What do we know about the sisters?AThey are different in character. BThey have a lot in common. CTheir voices are beautiful.答案：AText 4M：My boss keeps asking me to work overtime but I always said no because I dont wanna neglect my studies, but Im starting to waver. W：I wouldnt giv
5、e in if I were you. 4What does the woman suggest the man do?AHave a talk with his boss.BStick to what he did.CGive up the job.答案：BText 5M：You know, Ive been watering my plants regularly. But they are still not doing well in my new dorm room.W：Maybe instead of keeping them in the corner, you should p
6、ut them directly in front of the window.5What does the woman mean?AThe comer is a better place for the plants.BThe man should water the plants less.CThe plants may need more light.答案：C第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
7、完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。Text 6M：Susan, did you have a dream when you were a little girl? W：Of course I did. I dreamed to be a great scientist. But unfortunately, I didnt realize it. M：I had the same experience with you. When I was a little boy I dreamed to be a pilot. But n
8、ow you see, Im just a common office clerk.W：Okay, forget about that, Steven. Do you have some practical dreams at present? M：I do. And now Im working hard to learn English, and I want to be an interpreter some day.W：Youre promising. Just follow your dream and never give up. M：Thanks, I will.6What do
9、es the man do?AA pilot. BA scientist.CAn office clerk.答案：C7What are the speakers talking about? ATheir jobs. BTheir dreams.CTheir hobbies.答案：B听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。Text 7W：Steven, shall we go shopping tomorrow?M：Hmm . Why not go shopping the day after tomorrow? Tomorrow is Saturday. I hate all the hust
10、le and bustle (拥挤喧嚣) of Saturday shopping. W：But Sunday is the same as Saturday. If you dont mind, thats OK. M：Maybe it will be better. The most important thing is that I can have a day to relax after a weeks work.W：I see. We will go the day after tomorrow. M：By the way, what kind of stores do we ne
11、ed to go?W：I want to buy some clothes in clothing stores, when we are going back, go to the butchers shop and buy some chicken. M：Lets also go to the jewelry store to buy a necklace. I want to buy one for you as your birthday present. W：Thank you, darling. 8What day is it today? AFriday. BSaturday.C
12、Sunday.答案：A9What does the man want to buy?ASome clothes. BA necklace. CSome chicken.答案：B听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。Text 8W：Hello, Pasadena Hotel. How may I direct your call?M：Id like to speak to someone about reservations.W：I can help you with that. When are you arriving?M：Well be arriving on May 12th,
13、and Id like to reserve the presidential suite.W：Oh, Im sorry, sir. I only handle bookings for our standard rooms. The person you need to speak with is Tony Parker. He makes all the arrangements for our special accounts. Unfortunately, hes not here right now. Can I take down your name and number and
14、have him get back to you? M：When do you expect him back?W：Hell be out all afternoon, so he might not be able to return your call until tomorrow. Will that be all right? M：Yes, I suppose. My name is Sam Darcy. He can contact me at 66084332.W：Okay, Mr Darcy, and your phone number is 66084332.Ill have
15、Tony call you first thing tomorrow morning. 10Whats the purpose of the mans call?ATo visit Tony Parker.BTo book a room.CTo confirm his reservation.答案：B11What kind of rooms does the woman handle?AStandard rooms. B Special suites.CDouble rooms.答案：A12When will Tony call the man back?AThis evening.BTomo
16、rrow morning.CTomorrow afternoon.答案：B听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。Text 9M：Miss, may I help you?W：Yes, I just wondered why the price between the ninth and tenth floor is so different.M：Its because of the view.W：Oh! I see. Can you tell me something about the carpark space?M：There are a total of one hundred
17、and sixty parking spaces on the second and third floor, in which twenty are for visitors and the rest are for residents. W：Any other facilities?M：Sure, on the fourth floor is a recreation quarter. There are two swimming pools. One is Olympicstandard size and the other one is for children. Also, ther
18、e is a gym for resident members only.W：How about the price and payment methods?M：Its all written on the brochure price list. I believe there will be one right for you. Please hurry up because almost half of units have already gone.W：Thank you. I think I have to talk to the bank representatives. Than
19、k you for your help. M：Youre welcome.13What makes the price different between the ninth and tenth floor?AThe facilities. BThe sizes. CThe views.答案：C14How many parking spaces are for residents? A20. B140.C160.答案：B15Where is the swimming pool for children?AOn the fourth floor. BOn the third floor. COn
20、 the second floor.答案：A16What does the man say about the gym? AIt is only open to resident members.BIt is free for residents.CIt is Olympicsized.答案：A听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。Text 10M：OK everyone, now I need to say a few things about our visit to Staunton Theater next Tuesday. You need to be here at sc
21、hool at 5：50.Well meet at the back gate because the bus cant stop at the front one. We cant leave any later than 6：00, as the play starts at 7：30.Were seeing a very interesting play called The Party by Andrew McVitie. Its a comedy about a birthday celebration. His works can be difficult to understan
22、d so you need to read the play in advance. There is a copy for everyone which you can pick up from the school secretary. Do that as soon as you can. The full price of the theater tickets is $18, but youre all lucky, because you only have to pay $15 each. Could you let me have this money before Tuesd
23、ay, please, and $2 for the bus? Now, a lot of you have suggested going somewhere together afterwards. Well, the bus driver is willing to come back a bit later, but there isnt time for a big meal, so well go to a cafe nearby for an ice cream and a coffee. 17When should the listeners get to school nex
24、t Tuesday? AAt 5：50. BAt 6：00.CAt 7：30.答案：A18What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?AAttend a birthday celebration. BRead the play ahead. CCopy the play.答案：B19How much should each listener pay for the visit in total? A$15. B$17.C$18.答案：B20What will the listeners do after visiting Staunton The
25、ater?AMeet at the front gate. BHave a big meal. CGo to a cafe.答案：C第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019山东济南外国语学校第一次月考)The Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans has added an unconventional course to its curriculum. Medical student
26、s can now take cooking classes in addition to their usual training. This is intended to improve doctors nutritional knowledge and encourage them to use food to prevent or cure illnesses.According to a survey, most medical students in the US receive on average 20 hours of nutritional education throug
27、hout their entire education. This is an extremely low number, especially when one considers that diet is at the core (核心) of many modern Western diseases. From Type 2 diabetes, heart disease, reflux to obesity, allergies, depression and arthritis, eating the right foods can go a long way towards rec
28、overy, while significantly reducing dependency on medicinal drugs.A big part of the problem is that nutritional guidelines in North America are vague, impractical, and difficult to apply. Everyone, from doctors to schoolchildren, learns about specific nutrients and percentages of recommended daily i
29、ntakes, but that doesnt translate easily to the grocery store.Training doctors to cook, however, takes nutritional education to a whole new level. Not only will doctors be able to explain which foods are best to eat, but they will also understand how to prepare them. Tulane medical students prepare
30、for teaching future patients by offering free cooking classes to New Orleans residentsa mutually beneficial arrangement for everyone who shares that food.Fortunately, the model seems to be catching on. Already two other medical schools have licensed the curriculum and are adding it to their courses.
31、 Tulane also offers nutritional training for healthfocused chefs from a nearby cooking school, which makes a lot of sense. After all, with the frequency with which North Americans eat out, we could all benefit from chefs who know how to balance nutrition with great taste.21What does the author want
32、to tell us by listing the diseases in Paragraph 2?AProper diets help cure them.BProper diets can replace drugs.CThey are difficult to treat.DThey are typical western diseases.答案：A 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“This is an extremely low number, especially when one considers that diet is at the core (核心) of many moder
33、n Western diseases.”可知，作者列出第二段中的疾病是想通过举例告诉我们适当的饮食有助于治愈疾病。故选 A。22Whats the authors attitude towards the present nutritional guidelines in America?AAmazed. BConfused.CDissatisfied. DInterested.答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“A big part of the problem is that nutritional guidelines in North America are vague, impr
34、actical, and difficult to apply.”可知，作者对美国目前能提供的营养方面的指导的态度是“不满意” ，故选 C。23What can we know about the course from the last paragraph?AIt will benefit chefs.BIt is becoming popular.CIt has a long way to go.DIt encourages eating out.答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“After all, with the frequency with which North Ame
35、ricans eat out, we could all benefit from chefs who know how to balance nutrition with great taste.”可推知，这种课程正变得受欢迎 。故选 B。BI had an eating disorder when I was about 14. I went from being 54 (5 feet 4 inches) and 130 pounds to 56 and 94 pounds. I wanted to gain weight, so I ate anything I wanted and e
36、nded up at 58 and 160 pounds. Then I had another eating disorder and went from 160 to 130 pounds at 59. I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 pounds. I was really close to obesity and was concerned about my health. I decided to take action. I cut off many carbs (含碳水化合物的食物). I ceased drink
37、ing sugary soft drinks which can make people gain weight quickly. I started eating more vegetables in my diet. My mom weighed 130 pounds two years ago. In order to lose weight, she gave up fast food and ate vegetables instead. She is now around 107 pounds. She succeeds in losing weight through eatin
38、g more vegetables and less fast food. And that was why I started eating more vegetables. I also learned to eat less. Within 3 to 5 months I lost 55 pounds. I am still losing weight now but at a slower rate than that when I started changing my diet. Im confident that my weight will drop to a normal l
39、evel.Do you also want to lose weight? If you do, here is some advice for you. If you like eating sweet sugary things, then I would suggest you eat more fruits but with an empty stomach. If you dislike running like me, then I would recommend walking if you want to exercise. Here are some more tips. D
40、o not eat too much at one time. Eat slowly and wait till your brain tells you that youre full. Look at nutrition facts on food items before you eat them and throw them away if theyre unhealthy. Eat more vegetables and fruits. Spend more time on exercise. 24According to Paragraph 1, how many pounds d
41、id the writer put on after the second eating disorder?AAbout 45 pounds. B66 pounds.C75 pounds. DAbout 110 pounds.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then I had another eating disorder and went from 160 to 130 pounds”以及“I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 pounds.”可知，作者从 130 磅增到 205 磅，故体重增加了 75 磅。25The un
42、derlined word “ceased” in Paragraph 2 means “_”Aconsidered BkeptCstopped Dtried答案：C 词义猜测题。由上文中的“I decided to take action”与下文中的“ . I lost 55 pounds. I am still losing weight now.”可知，作者想减肥，而含糖软饮料会让人增肥。因此画线词在这里表示“停止”喝这些饮料。26What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow much weight the writer lost.BHow the writ
43、ers mother lost weight.CWhy the writer wanted to lose weight.DHow the writer managed to lose weight.答案：D 段落大意题。由 “I decided to take action. I cut off many carbs (含碳水化合物的食物 ). I ceased .”和“Im confident that my weight will drop to a normal level.”可知，第二段主要是讲作者是如何减肥的。故选 D。27The writer started eating mor
44、e vegetables because _.Aother ways were not helpfulBvegetables were deliciousChis/her mother asked him/her to do soDhe/she thought it helpful to lose weight答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food. And that was why I started eating more veget
45、ables.”可推断作者多吃蔬菜是因为作者认为吃蔬菜可以帮助减肥。C(2018福州四校高三年级联考)Have you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesnt give you the energy that you need? You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks.In the past years, more and more st
46、udies have found the deadly effects of energy drinks on your bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (添加物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!A study by the University of Bonn, Germany found that freque
47、nt consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way your heart functions. The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions (收缩) in adults, which has the potential of putting you at risk of irregular heartbeats.It is possible that ma
48、ny people are unaware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled. Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is marketed as a diet supplement it may be distributed without a “nutrition facts” label, which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink. However, even if energy drinks are Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved, they dont have to show the numb
