1、Section Learning about Language be appropriate for; exchange . for .; be made up of; note down; try out; let out; load . into/onto .; at the bottom of; in the darkness1They stood close together, waiting _ for midnight.答案：in the darkness2They began to _ luggage _ the carriage.答案：load; into/onto 3You
2、can choose a name that _ your environment.答案：is appropriate for4Was there anything _ that you wanted to talk about?答案：in particular5The committee _ representatives from every state.答案：is made up of6Scientists believe there might be such chemicals lying _ the ocean.答案：at the bottom of7We have _ this
3、method _ many times, but to our disappointment it doesnt work.答案：tried; out8Id like to _ this dress _ one in a smaller size.答案：exchange; for9Tom accidentally _ that he had broken the vase.答案：let out10. _ the main points you want to include in your essay.答案：Note down 单句语法填空1. It is appropriate that y
4、ou _ (make) use of every minute to study.答案：(should) make2Would you like my old TV in exchange _ this camera?答案：for3_ it is youve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.答案：Whatever4She is very likely _ (come) by air.答案：to come5When her son was admitted to a key university, she felt
5、 a heavy load taken _ her mind.答案：off6Lucy hopes that Mr Wilson will suggest a good way to get her written English _ (improve) in a short period.答案：improved7Although she had tried _ every method, Carolina couldnt get the door open.答案：out8. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in hig
6、h school, would be different.答案：that9. To his _ (sorrowful), his grandma passed away last night.答案：sorrow10Through great efforts, the young man became a famous _ (piano)答案：pianist 单句改错1Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let off loud shouts of victory. _答案：offout2The third
7、 womens conference sponsor in the USA this summer talked about womens rights in the developing countries. _答案：sponsorsponsored3We had bare enough money to last through the weekend so we had to ask for help._答案：bare barely4The reason he gave me that he didnt attend the meeting was that he was badly i
8、ll._答案：第一个 thatwhy5You didnt know how she finished the relay race with her foot wounding so much._答案：woundingwounded能力题 完形填空(2019南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)My grandfather gave me the world when he gave me his love. He would have done anything for me, and he was always _1_ to busy himself with some project mean
9、t for my _2_.Summer months meant that I could have more fun on my grandfathers farm away from the _3_ of city life. Only a twentyminute drive from our home, my mother often made the _4_ with me into the company of my _5_.On one visit that was meant to be short, I enjoyed my childish happiness by _6_
10、 snacks and drinks outside my grandparents house, where other children _7_ to visit friends and family. I was _8_ counting the little change though it was far from the aim of my _9_.My enthusiasm was disappearing, however, when my mother approached to remind me of an appointment I knew I would not b
11、e _10_ to miss. “But who will sit at my lemonade stand？” I asked Mum, unwilling to _11_.“I guess you will have to pack it away until another day， ” she replied with _12_. Mournfully, I began to obey, _13_ packing up my lemonade stand.From the _14_， where I could see through window, Grandpa came step
12、ping across the grass. He _15_ touched my check with a rough finger, put my lemonade stand back, seated himself in the chair and _16_ a newspaper. “It is a _17_ day for lemonade， ” he said. “Hurry back, and we will share some.”When we _18_ later that day, Grandpa was still at my post. The small box
13、where I had begun to place my _19_ has no more change than it could be accounted for even if the _20_ village showed up for a drink.1A.kind BwillingCrelaxed Dprivileged答案：B 结合该句中的“He would have done anything for me, and he was always _1_ to busy himself with some project meant for my _2_.”和四个选项可知，这里
14、应选 B 项。be willing to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事” 。2A.birthday BloveCworld Dhappiness答案：D 根据上下文语境可知，这里是指祖父愿意为 “我”的幸福做任何事。故选 D。3A.boredom BdiversityCamusement Dlaziness答案：A 根据该句“Summer months meant that I could have more fun on my grandfathers farm away from the _3_ of city life.”可知，夏季意味着“我”可以在“我”祖父的农场里享受更
15、多的乐趣，远离城市生活的无聊(boredom)。B 项意为“差异，多样性” ，C 项意为“娱乐” ，D 项意为 “懒惰” ，都与语境不符。4A.trip BdrinkCfood Dplan答案：A 根据该句中的“Only a twentyminute drive from our home, my mother often made the _4_ with me”可知，祖父家离 “我”家只有二十分钟的车程， “我”的母亲经常和“我”同行这段旅程(trip)。B 项意为“饮料” ，C 项意为“食物” ，D 项意为“计划 ”，都与语境不符。5A.grandfather BfatherCfrien
16、d Dfamily答案：A 根据语境可知，祖父的农场离“我”家只有二十分钟的车程，“我”的母亲经常和“我”一起去陪伴祖父，故选 A。6A.collecting BmakingCenjoying Dselling答案：D 根据“On one visit that was meant to be short, I enjoyed my childish happiness by _6_ snacks and drinks outside my grandparents house”并结合下文中的“counting the little change”可知，有一次在祖父家短暂的逗留中， “我”喜欢上
17、了在祖父家的外面向孩子们出售(selling)零食和饮料 。A 项意为“收集” ，B 项意为“制造” ，C 项意为“享受” ，都与语境不符。7A.passed BforgotCdecided Dran答案：A 根据该句中的“outside my grandparents house, where other children _7_ to visit friends and family”可知，在祖父家外面， “我”向经过(passed)这里来看望朋友和亲属的孩子们出售零食和饮料。B 项意为“忘记” ，C 项意为“决定” ，D 项意为“奔跑” ，都与语境不符 。8A.hopelessly Bc
18、arelesslyCexcitedly Dcautiously答案：C 根据该句“I was _8_ counting the little change”可知，既然是数钱，应该是很兴奋。C 项符合语境。A 项意为“无望地” ，B 项意为“粗心地” ，D 项意为“谨慎地” ，都与语境不符 。9A.life BeffortCwork Dreality答案：B “我”兴奋地数着这些零钱，尽管它们离“我”努力(effort)的目标还很远。A 项意为“生活” ， C 项意为“工作” ， D 项意为“事实” ，都与语境不符。10A.advised BmadeCprepared Dpermitted答案：
19、D 根据该句“My enthusiasm was disappearing，however, when my mother approached to remind me of an appointment I knew I would not be _10_ to miss.”可知，然而，当 “我”母亲走近并提醒“我”一个“我”知道不允许(permitted)错过的约会时， “我 ”知道“我”要离开这里，所以 “我”的热情逐渐消失。A 项意为“建议” ，B 项意为“制造” ，C 项意为“准备” ，都与语境不符。11A.answer BpackCleave Ddisappear答案：C 根据上
20、文中的“I enjoyed my childish happiness by _6_ snacks and drinks outside my grandparents house”；结合该句“But who will sit at my lemonade stand？ I asked Mum, unwilling to _11_.”可知， “我”不愿意离开(leave)这里。A 项意为“ 回答 ”，B 项意为“收拾” ，D 项意为“消失” ，都与语境不符。12A.regret BembarrassmentCamusement Danger答案：A 根据上文内容可知， “我”要赴一个不允许错过
21、的约会，但 “我”不愿离开；再结合该句中的“I guess you will have to pack it away until another day”可推知，母亲应是感到遗憾的 。故 A 项符合语境。B 项意为“尴尬” ，C 项意为“快乐” ，D 项意为“愤怒 ”，都与语境不符。13A.gratefully BdelightedlyCslowly Dhurriedly答案：C 根据上文内容并结合该句“I began to obey, _13_ packing up my lemonade stand”可知， “我”开始听从母亲的话，慢慢地 (slowly)收拾“我”的柠檬汽水摊位。A 项
22、意为“感激地 ”，B 项意为“高兴地” ，D 项意为“匆忙地” ，都与语境不符。14A.farm BstoreChouse Dcar答案：C 根据该句中的“where I could see through window”可推知，该处指“我”在一间房子(house) 里。A 项意为“农场” ， B 项意为“商店” ，D 项意为“汽车” ，都与语境不符。15A.suddenly BgentlyCsecretly Daccidentally答案：B 根据该句中的“He _15_ touched my check with a rough finger, put my lemonade stand
23、back”可知，祖父用他那粗糙的手指轻柔地(gently)抚摸着“我”的账单，将“我”的柠檬汽水摊位摆了回去。A 项意为“突然地” ，C 项意为“秘密地” ，D 项意为“偶然地” ，都与语境不符 。16A.bought BunfoldedCput aside Dhanded over答案：B 根据该句“He _15_ touched my check with a rough finger, put my lemonade stand back, seated himself in the chair and _16_ a newspaper.”可知，祖父用他那粗糙的手指轻抚“我”的账单，把“
24、我”的柠檬汽水摊位摆回去，自己坐在椅子上，打开(unfolded) 一份报纸。A 项意为“购买” ，C 项意为“把暂放一边” ，D 项意为 “移交” ，都与语境不符。17A.busy BquietCshort Dnice答案：D 根据第三段可知， “我”在祖父家外面向孩子们出售零食和饮料，非常开心；结合该句中的“It is a _17_ day for lemonade”可知，祖父知道“我”不想收起摊位就安慰“我”说今天是卖柠檬汽水的好(nice)日子。A 项意为“忙碌的” ，B 项意为“安静的” ，C 项意为“短暂的” ，都与语境不符。18A.talked BdiscussedCreturn
25、ed Darrived答案：C 根据上文中的“Hurry back”，结合该句“When we _18_ later that day, Grandpa was still at my post.”可知，当我们那天晚些时候回去(returned)时，祖父仍然在“我”的摊位边。A 项意为“交谈” ， B 项意为“讨论” ，D 项意为“到达” ，都与语境不符。19A.goods BearningsCsnacks Dclothes答案：B 根据第三段尾句可知，虽然离“我”努力的目标还很远，但是“我”还是兴奋地数着零钱；结合该句中的“The small box where I had begun to
26、 place my _19_ has no more change”可知， “我”是将“我”的收入(earnings)放在一个小盒子里的。A 项意为 “商品” ，C 项意为 “零食” ，D 项意为“衣服” ，都与语境不符。20A.former BsmallCfamiliar Dentire答案：D 根据该句“The small box where I had begun to place my _19_ has no more change than it could be accounted for even if the _20_ village showed up for a drink
27、.”可知，即使整个 (entire)村子的人都来喝一杯， “我”也没能赚到很多零钱。A 项意为“以前的” ，B 项意为“小的” ，C 项意为“熟悉的” ，都与语境不符。 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018全国卷 )Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating
28、 rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _1_， color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers
29、 approach this important point. _2_， they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones._3_. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and
30、baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sof
31、as, dinner tables or bookshelves. _4_. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and
32、 relative expense put into it are significant. _5_.AWhile all of them are useful BWhatever youre looking for CIf youre experimenting with a color DSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar with EIts not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces FSo it pays to be sure, because y
33、ou want to get it right the first time GColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。文 章 介 绍 了 室 内 设 计 中 颜 色 的 选 择 问 题 。1B 以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D、E、 F、G 四项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选 B项(不管你寻找哪一种) 。2A 前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复
34、杂。所以 A 项(虽然它们都很有用 )承上启下，符合题意。故选 A 项。3D 本空是一个主题句，上段结尾提到三种选择： the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones；后文说小物品颜色选择的具体用途。故选 D 项。4G 空格下一句提到中等物品颜色的选择和小物品颜色选择作比较的两个方面：一是花费，二是对空间感觉的影响。与选项 G 中的“two major ways”呼应。5F 由前文 “the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的。F 项(那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好)符合语境。故选 F 项。
