1、课时作业( 二)基础题 单词拼写1To keep things move smoothly, they need a more _ (灵活的) policy.答案：flexible2They are trying hard to reduce the harm caused by pollution to a _ (最低限度 ). 答案：minimum3Its a big company and it has _ (部门) all over the country.答案：branches4Its one of those interesting words that have two _ (矛
2、盾的) meanings.答案：contradictory5He urged me to _ (传达) his good wishes to Mr Smith.答案：convey6The last two lines of this poem dont r_ properly.答案：rhyme7Have you any c_ ways to deal with this difficult problem? 答案：concrete8He used to t_ me about my figure.答案：tease9She is very p_ about what she wears, dep
3、ending on what occasions she has to attend.答案：particular10Some people dream of moving to quiet country c_ after retirement.答案：cottages 单句语法填空1Its too bad of you _ (tease) the child like that.答案：to tease2It is necessary that he _ (send) there at once.答案：(should) be sent3As the weather is getting drie
4、r and drier, the water in the river is running _.答案：out 4The water in the Dead Sea is so _ (salt) that you cant sink when you are in the water.答案：salty5In every communication, information _ (convey) by gestures is often misunderstood.答案：conveyed6_ (stay) up is not a good habit for children.答案：Stayin
5、g7The way _ he explained to us was quite simple.答案：that/which 或不填8Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, _ 48% of the boys favour sports stars.答案：while 9With a vital exam _ (draw) near, I felt so nervous that I even couldnt eat or sleep.答案：drawing10The battle ended, with the enem
6、y _ (defeat)答案：defeated 单句写作1Among all English poems, I enjoy those written by Shakespeare _ (尤其) 答案：in particular2Why did she do a thing like that? It doesnt seem to _ (有意义)答案：make sense3Youve been working hard all afternoon, Steve. Sit down and _ (放松) for a few minutes.答案：take it easy4They _ ( 熬夜到
7、很晚) to see the film on television.答案：stayed up late5The interesting film _ (受青少年欢迎 )答案：is popular with teenagers6We are about to _ ( 用光) coffee and sugar.答案：run out of7A lot of Tang poetry _ (已被翻译成) English.答案：has been translated into8The mother explained to her son that a truck _ (由构成) many differe
8、nt parts.答案：was made up of9This beautiful lady _ (对挑剔) her clothes.答案：is particular about10The jungle doesnt burn by chance, someone _ (纵火)答案：sets it on fire 单句改错1His strength has been run out after he had run that long distance._答案：去掉 been 或在 out 后加 of2She was delight to see her favorite film star
9、that day._答案：delightdelighted3Sometimes tease is funny, but sometimes it is hurtful. _答案：tease teasing4With time passed, they have learned a lot._答案：passed passing5If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now._答案：第一个 you 后加 had能力题阅读理解ADear MarchCome inHow glad I amI hoped for you befo
10、re . Who knocks? That AprilLock the DoorI will not be pursuedHe stayed away a year to callWhen I am occupiedBut trifles (琐事) look so trivial (不重要的) As soon as you have come . This lovely poem was written by Emily Dickinson, who is considered a major American poet, though she was not accorded (符合) th
11、is honor until well after her death.Emily Dickinson was born on December 10,1830, in Amherst, Massachusetts. She attended school for only one year. Throughout her life, she seldom left her home and visitors were few. She lived in almost complete isolation (隔离) from the outside world.She admired the
12、poetry of Robert and Elizabeth Barren Browning, as well as John Keats. Though she was dissuaded (劝阻 ) from reading the poetry of her contemporary Walt Whitman by rumors of its disgracefulness, the two poets are now connected by the distinguished place they hold as the founders of a uniquely American
13、 poetic voice.While Dickinson was extremely prolific (多产的) as a poet, she was not publicly recognized during her lifetime. Upon her death, Dickinsons family discovered forty handbound volumes of nearly 1,800 poems. Her younger sister began to share the enormous body of work that Emily left behind.Em
14、ilys odd punctuation, capitalization (大写), and formatting (格式) did not meet with standard publishing “approval” for earlier editions. There is a whimsical (古怪的) nature to many other poems, as the subject of death was the most frequent theme.篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ，介 绍 了 美 国 的 传 奇 女 诗 人 Emily Dick
15、inson。1In the poem, the poetess was speaking to _.Aa little girlBa longlost family memberCa nice seasonDa cute animal答案：C 推理判断题。文章开头的这首诗歌是美国女诗人 Emily Dickinson 的作品，由诗歌中的关键词 March, April 等可知作者在与季节交流。2What is a feature of Emily Dickinsons poems?AThey do not pay attention to rhymes.BThey resemble those
16、 of Walt Whitman.CThey have a strange format.DThey reflect her personal and social life.答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提到女诗人 Emily Dickinson 作品中的一些特点“Emilys odd punctuation, capitalization (大写), and formatting (格式) did not meet with standard publishing approval for earlier editions.”可知选项 C(它们的格式很奇怪)正确。3Accordin
17、g to the text, Emily Dickinson _.Awas completely homeschooled and had a talent for writing poemsBwas greatly influenced by four of her contemporary poetsCis regarded as a leading poet in American literatureDpublished a large number of poems during her lifetime答案：C 细节理解题。根据这首诗歌下面的第一段中的“who is conside
18、red a major American poet”可知答案为 C。B(2019黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学高三月考)Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in Am
19、erica.Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combin
20、ed traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many back people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that ga
21、ined the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for
22、Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her n
23、ext work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwen
24、dolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brookss poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with importan
25、t political issues.4What does the text mainly talk about?AThe life of Gwendolyn Brooks.BThe struggles of black women.CThe understanding about black culture.DThe poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.答案：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world f
26、or using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.”并结合各段首句(主旨句)可知，本文主要介绍了格温德林布鲁克斯的诗歌，故选 D。5What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?AShe mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.BShe was good at using the language of poetry.CHer writing skills
27、were a little worse than her ability.DHer poems were mainly about the African experience.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“She was an expert at the language of poetry.”可知她是一个诗歌语言专家，由此可知她善于运用诗歌语言，故选 B。6The author develops the passage mainly by _.Aproviding examplesBusing statisticsCcomparing opinionsDdescribing
28、her experiences答案：A 推理判断题。通读全文可知作者在文中多次举例，因此是通过例子来展开文章的叙述，故选 A。7In the next part, the author would most probably talk about _.Athe difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meetBthe poems related to political issuesCthe awards Gwendolyn Brooks gainedDthe racial inequality the black had to face答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.”可知，本段提及她所写诗歌也涉及到重要的政治问题，由此推知下文可能继续介绍关于政治的诗歌，故选 B。
