1、单元检测卷( 五)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is Steven now?AAt home.BAt school.CIn the hospital.2What does the man want to do?ASurf the Internet.BApply for a job.CPut an ad.3Wha
2、t are the speakers talking about?AToys.BKids.CPictures.4What did Bob do yesterday?AHe called Mark.BHe watched a game.CHe played computer games.5Why does the man sound upset?AHe was fed up with meetings.BHe missed his flight.CHe was late for work.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
3、有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What does the woman think of the mans apartment?ABeautiful.BUntidy.CLarge.7What are the speakers going to do?AHave a meal together.BClean up the room.CGo home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至
4、 10 题。8Why does the man look pale?AHe got sick.BHe didnt sleep well.CHe argued with his manager.9How are the mans projects going?AHe has finished all.BHe hasnt started yet.CHe hasnt completed any.10What will the woman do to help the man?AHave a chat with him.BTalk with his manager.CDo the projects w
5、ith him.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11How did the man get the news?AFrom the TV.BFrom the Internet.CFrom the newspaper.12What is the news about?AA crowded town.BA big disaster.CA donation.13What will the speakers do first?AMake a phone call.BDonate some money.CSearch for some information.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14
6、至 17 题。14What is War Craft ？AA game.BA movie.CA toy.15How does the man find the price of War Craft ？AToo expensive.BVery normal.CQuite cheap.16What do we know about the woman?AShe lives in a shared room.BShe has no interest in War Craft .CShe likes watching movies in her spare time.17What does the w
7、oman like about War Craft ？ASound.BPictures.CPlots.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18Where can you hear this announcement?AIn a library.BIn a restaurant.CIn a supermarket.19When is the closing time?A8：45 pm.B9：00 pm.C10：00 pm.20Where are the listeners asked to leave?AFrom the front doors.BFrom the back door
8、s.CFrom the side doors.答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17B 18.C 19.B 20.C?听力材料Text 1W：Steven，have you got better now?M：Yeah ，the doctor said that I could leave soon.I really miss home.Text 2W：Hi.Can I help you，sir?M：Yes.I m interested in a job of your company
9、 posted on the Internet.Text 3W：Jack! Do you want to see a picture of my new puppy?M：Sure.I thought people only showed off pictures of their new babies，not new pets!Text 4W：Mark? What were you up to yesterday? I called you，but nobody answered.M：We went out to the stadium.Bob hadnt been to a game for
10、 a few weeks.Text 5W：Hi，Francis，morning! How are you doing today?M：I had a bad start of the day.I was stuck in a bad traffic jam on my way and I missed my morning meeting.Text 6M：Hi，Anna， come in.W：Wow，your apartment is a mess.M：I know.I didnt have time to put things away before you got here.W：Anywa
11、y，are you ready to go?M：No，Im not ready yet.I still have to brush my teeth and wash my face.Can you wait for a few minutes?W：OK，but please hurry.I think the restaurant is closing soon.Text 7W：John ，you look pale.What happened?M：I stayed up last night.W：Did you have something on your mind? You look s
12、o concerned! Maybe I can help you!M：Well，I m under a lot of pressure.My manager is very pushy.He assigned me two projects.Now the deadlines are near but I have finished neither of them.W：Is there anything I can do for you?M：Well，I guess no one can help me but myself.For the moment，I just need someon
13、e to talk to so that I can relieve my stress.W：I know your feeling.Take it easy and say something to me if you like.M：Oh，you are so kind.Thank you!W：Not at all!Text 8W：Steven，why are you so depressed?M：Im feeling very sad.I just read the newspaper.W：What s the news?M：According to the newspaper，the t
14、own was destroyed by an earthquake and more than 10 thousand people died in the earthquake.W：It s horrible.M：Yeah ，we have to do something to help the people in the stricken area.W：Yes.How about donating some money?M：Its a good idea.But where can we donate money?W：Just find the answer through the In
15、ternet.M：Yes，lets do it now.Text 9W：How do you like War Craft ？M：Its a great game.There are a lot of new characters.W：Did it cost very much?M：It cost about thirty.Most games cost about that much.W：My roommate always wants to play it.But I told her to buy her own game.M：Yeah ，my roommate likes to wat
16、ch me play.He says its like watching a movie.W：I ve never seen such good pictures.M：And Ive never heard such good sound in a game.Text 10W：Good evening.Can I have your attention please? It is 8：45，and we will be closing in 15 minutes.Please bring any items youd like to buy to one of the checkout sta
17、nds.Those already in a checkout line by 9：00 will be served，but the front doors will be locked at that time，and we will not accept new customers in checkstand lines after 9：00.Once you have made your purchase，we ask that you leave from one of the two side doors.We thank you for shopping with us toni
18、ght，and remind you that we will open at 10：00 tomorrow morning.Thank you for your cooperation，and have a good night.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017江西新余高二检测)Explore the State of CaliforniaCalifornia is one of the most interesting states o
19、f America that offer a lot of wonderful sceneries and fun attractions.It is also the most populated state and the third largest in land area.Anyone who has been to California would agree that it is indeed a place that offers a lot to tourists of all ages.Here are some top picks of the best places to
20、 visit in California State.San Francisco Bay AreaWitness the famous San Francisco Golden Gate Bridge which is one of the citys landmarks， and enjoy the beauty of Fishermans Wharf that offers a lot of seafood restaurants.You should not miss the citys worldfamous Cable Car System which is by far the o
21、nly manually operated cable car system in the whole world.Yosemite National ParkThis is one of the very first wilderness parks in the whole of America.It is known for its natural beauty and breathtaking sceneries.It offers a breath of fresh air away from the city life.Major places to visit include t
22、he Yosemite Falls，Sentinel Dome，El Capitan，Mariposa Grove and Glacier Point among many others.Los AngelesExplore the home of the LA.Lakers and do not fail to visit the Disneyland which is one of the major attractions of the city.The warm weather in Los Angeles makes it possible to do a lot of outdoo
23、r activities especially during the summer months.It is a familyfriendly place that offers a wonderful shopping and dining experience.For those who particularly love the city and night life，L.A.can offer the best of almost everything.Napa ValleyWith over a million visitors every year，Napa Valley is i
24、ndeed a place you should not miss if you are in California.It is Californias most popular wine growing region.You can also experience the Wine Train and hot air balloon ride over the valley.语篇解读 本文介绍了加州的大体情况和一些旅游景点。21From the first paragraph，we know that .ACalifornia is also the largest in land area
25、BCalifornia offers a lot to tourists of young peopleCthe State of California has the largest population in the USDCalifornia is the most interesting state of America答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is also the most populated state and the third largest in land area.”可知，加州是美国人口最多的州。故选 C。22The underlined word
26、 “region” in the last paragraph may probably mean “ ”Acompany BareaCfactory Dvalley答案 B解 析 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 上 文 “.Napa Valley is indeed a place you should not miss if you are in California.It is Californias most popular wine growing.”可 知 此 处 句 意 ： Napa Valley 确 实 是你 在 加 州 不 该 错 过 的 地 方 ， 它 是 加 州 最 受
27、欢 迎 的 葡 萄 酒 产 区 。 故 可 推 知 画 线 单 词 意 为 “地 区 ”。23Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ANapa Valley will bring us a wonderful shopping and dining experience.BSan Francisco Bay Area is Californias most popular wine growing region.CLos Angeles allows us to visit the Disneyland and enjo
28、y almost everything.DIn Yosemite National Park ，we can see the Yosemite Falls and Golden Gate Bridge.答案 C解 析 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Los Angeles 部 分 中 的 “Explore the home of the L A.Lakers and do not fail to visit the Disneyland which is one of the major attractions of the city.”和 “For those who particularl
29、y love the city and night life， L.A.can offer the best of almost everything.”可 知 选 C。BCanada has reintroduced some bisons(北美野牛) to the countrys oldest national park in Banff， Alberta，officials said on Monday，more than 130 years after the North American animal last appeared on the eastern slopes of t
30、he Canadian Rockies.The protection team moved a group of 16 bisons into enclosed(有围墙的) grassland in Banff National Park in the west of the province last week.The group will stay under observation in the remote Panther Valley until summer in 2018，when the animals will be released into the full 1,189
31、sqkm reintroduction zone in the parks eastern valleys.Parks Canada said bisons were once main grazers (planteaters) and that bringing them back would recover their missing role in Banffs ecosystem(生态系统) “This would be one of only four bison groups in North America that would be fully interacting wit
32、h their predators (meateaters) and shaping the ecosystem as they did over a hundred years ago， ” said Karsten Heuer， the bison reintroduction project manager.Those predators will include wolves and bears native to the park.Ten pregnant female bisons and six young bulls were diseasetested before bein
33、g driven 400 km across Alberta by truck.Since the Panther Valley is not easy to reach by road， officials attached the containers(集 装 箱 ) by a long line to a helicopter and flew them in one at a time for the last 25 km.Vast bison groups of up to 30 m animals once lived freely across North America.The
34、 animal was nearly hunted to extinction，and park keepers estimate bisons have not grazed in Banff National Park since before it was set up in 1885.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。加拿大准备将北美野牛重新引入班夫国家公园以重塑公园的生态系统。24Why did the protection team move bisons into enclosed grassland first?ATo protect them. BTo observe them.C
35、To cure their diseases. DTo make them adapt to the environment.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The group will stay under observation in the remote Panther Valley until summer in 2018”可知，保护团队首先将北美野牛迁入围栏草地是为了观察它们。25Why did Canada reintroduce bisons to Banff National Park?ATo reshape Banffs ecosystem.BTo make bis
36、ons grow stronger in the wild.CTo recover their predators role in the ecosystem.DTo make the oldest national park worth visiting.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Parks Canada said bisons were once main grazers (planteaters) and that bringing them back would recover their missing role in Banffs ecosystem(生态系统).a
37、nd shaping the ecosystem”可知，将北美野牛引入班夫国家公园的目的是重塑该公园的生态系统。26Whats the main reason for the great decrease of bisons?ATheir predators. BWorsened ecology.COverhunting. DDeadly diseases.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The animal was nearly hunted to extinction”可知，北美野牛大幅减少的主要原因是过度捕杀。27What is the authors purpose of w
38、riting the text?ATo show how to protect bisons.BTo explain how to transport bisons to Banff.CTo describe the living condition of bisons.DTo inform readers that bisons are brought back to Banff.答案 D解析 写作意图题。本文的写作目的是告知读者加拿大将北美野牛引入班夫国家公园的情况，故选 D。C“Granny，what does it feel like to be almost 80 years old
39、？” The question came up at the dinner table.Ill never forget the look on my grandmothers face.It was an expression that was nearly impossible for me to put into words.Granny took a breath and answered， “It feels .impossible.”Minutes later，Granny found herself in the backyard，sitting in a chair acros
40、s from my sister Cailin and me.I delivered my first question， “Do you have any regrets？”Granny surprised me by answering with a quick “No” “I have no regrets.My secret is being true to yourself and .maybe living each day to its fullest.Theres not one thing I would do differently.”“Then what advice w
41、ould you give to your teenage self？” I asked.“I remember crying over silly things when I was your age and now I think I was silly getting upset over those things.I would go back and tell myself not to worry about small things.”She continued to tell a story of a breakup she went through.I asked her i
42、f it felt like the end of the world at the time.“Oh， yes! And now we both laugh about it! Thats another thing Id tell my teenage selfyou gotta laugh every day.You cant take life too seriously.Sometimes there are things that you just cant do anything about， and all you can do is laugh and make the be
43、st of it.”Cailin and I thanked Granny for this conversation.And I was ready to take on the world with an allnew outlook on life.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文 。作 者 通 过 和 祖 母 交 谈 ，学 到 了 很 多 人 生 哲 理 。28How did Granny feel about being almost 80 years old?AProud. BAmazed.CPuzzled. DCurious.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的
44、“Granny took a breath and answered， It feels .impossible.”可知，祖母对自己 80 岁的高龄感到有些不可思议。29What does the underlined sentence mean?AGranny doesnt regret her past doings at all.BIf possible ， Granny would do things differently.CIn daily life，there are no things that look the same.DThere is more than one thi
45、ng that Granny wouldnt do again.答案 A解析 句意理解题。根据文章画线部分上文中的“I have no regrets. ”可知，过去的一些事，祖母还是会那样做，她对过去做的事情没有遗憾。30Which of the following are Grannys suggestions?Always take life seriously.Live each day to its fullest.Forget the past things.Never worry about small things.Laugh off what cant be changed.
46、A BC D答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.maybe living each day to its fullest”可知，正确；根据第五段中的“I would go back and tell myself not to worry about small things.”可知，正确；根据倒数第二段中的“.there are things that you just cant do anything about，and all you can do is laugh and make the best of it.”可知，正确。31What is the main idea of
47、 this passage?ASome of Grannys stories.BThe key to having no regrets in life.CA special question at the dinner table.DLife advice from 80yearold Granny.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述的是祖母给年轻人的一些建议。DEarthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robot
48、s，rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This robot，looking like a helicopter，is called the detector(探测器) bot.At about 4 metres long，it took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main functions are to collect information from the air，and deliver goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.This robot is equipped with a high 360degree panoramic(全景的) camera.It can work day and night and also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr Qi Juntong， from Chinese Academy
