1、单元检测卷( 一)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where did Mike meet up with Sam?AAt a gym.BAt a restaurant.CAt a movie theater.2What was the woman doing just now?ATaking an exam.BTalking
2、 to her professor.CGiving money to the homeless.3What does the man think of Bill?AHes funny.BHe causes problems.CHe shouldnt be fired.4What is the man going to do now?AGo home.BGo to the store.CGo to the hospital.5Where will the man stay next?AIn the garden.BIn the bathroom.CIn the living room.第二节 (
3、共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What are the speakers talking about?AA video game.BA gardening.CA school project.7Which mission does the man think is the most
4、 difficult?AThe snake mission.BThe water mission.CThe tower mission.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What time of day might it be now?AEarly morning.BMidday.CLate night.9What are the speakers both sure about Pat? AShell go fishing.BShell go for a boat ride.CShell make dinner for them.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Wha
5、t do we know about Mason?AHe loves spicy food.BHe isnt a good cook.CHe ll eat out tonight.11Why did Jenny choose the sandwich shop?AIts Brian s favorite place.BShe can save some money.CShe only likes sandwiches.12What does Jenny love to eat?ABacon.BLettuce.CTomatoes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What did
6、 the woman want to do tonight at first?ASee a band.BPlay a game.CGo to the movies.14How did the speakers check the information about the charity show?AOn the Internet.BBy text message.CAfter talking to Hugo.15How does the woman feel about the price at first?AIt is OK.BIt is low.CIt is a little high.
7、16Where are the speakers going to go tomorrow?AA movie theater.BA music club.CNowhere.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How many times has the meeting taken place before this year?AFour. BFourteen. CSixteen.18Where does Hilary Brown probably work?AAt a hospital.BAt a university.CIn a national park.19Where c
8、an visitors see the yellow signs?AOutside the hotel.BOutside the meeting rooms.COn the third floor of the hotel.20What kind of payment is avoided to make a donation?AGiving cash.BWriting a check.CUsing a credit card.答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17C 18.B 19
9、.B 20.A?听力材料Text 1W：Oh，hey Mike.Did you go to the gym? Sam said he was going and wanted to go to that new restaurant with you afterwards.M：I saw him at the gym，but I wasnt hungry afterwards.So，we decided to go to the movies instead.Text 2M：Why were you talking to that guy just now? He looks kind of
10、strange.W：Oh，the guy in the hat? Thats my professor.I was just asking him about our test tomorrow.M：OK.It looked like you were giving money to a homeless guy for a second.Text 3W：Remember I told you about Bill，the guy I work for? I heard that they want to fire him.M：I told you that guy was nothing b
11、ut trouble.You should stay away from him.W：I m his secretary.Its my job to be with him.Besides， he isnt that bad and hes funny.Text 4W：Hey，Joe! Were all going over to the hospital to meet Wanda.Were going to stop at the store first to buy some flowers.M：Oh，right.Its her last day and there is a surpr
12、ise party for her.I have to drop some stuff off at home，but then Ill head right over.Text 5M：I need to take a shower.I was working in the garden all day today，and Im really dirty.W：Well ，Im going to wash the dog first.You will have to wait.M：Oh，Ill watch TV for a while then.Text 6M：Would you mind lo
13、gging in to our game and helping me with this mission?W：Sure.Just give me a second to turn on my computer.Which mission are you having trouble with？The one with the snake?M：That one was a piece of cake，but not as easy as the water one.Im trying to do the one with the trees now.W：Oh，yeah.That one isn
14、 t much fun，but you have to do it to go to the next level.M：Yeah.I did the tower mission yesterday.That was the hardest one.Text 7W：Youre up early.What are you doing?M：I was just watching the sun come up.Charlie and Pat are taking the boat out to go fishing.Well have some fresh fish this afternoon.W
15、：I was talking to Pat yesterday，and she said that they were going to take a trip to the island today.I didnt know they were going to go fishing.M：Oh，I just guessed they were fishing because they took the boat out.But if they go to the island，they might bring back some crab.W：That would be really gre
16、at！I havent had crab for a long time.M：Do you think I should call her and ask?W：Sure.That way，we could find out whats for dinner.Text 8W：Hi，Brian.Want some chips?M：No，thanks，Jenny.I m not really hungry.Ill just wait for dinner.W：Oh，speaking of which.what s for dinner?M：I dont know.Its Masons turn to
17、 cook.So，we ll probably have something spicy.W：He is a really good cook，but Im not in the mood for spicy food.Maybe Ill go out tonight.M：Oh? Where are you thinking of going?W：I m not sure.maybe that new sandwich shop on Oak Street.I heard they had a special on Tuesdays：buy one，get one for half price
18、.M：Wow ，it sounds like you could use some company.W：Yeah，lets go.Let me guess.youll have a ham and cheese sandwich with bacon，lettuce，and tomato.M：Sounds good，but no tomato.W：Really? I love tomatoes.And a sandwich just isn t a sandwich without hot peppers.M：Hot peppers？No，thanks.Hey，I thought you sa
19、id you werent in the mood for spicy food!Text 9W：What do you want to do tonight? There are a few movies Id like to go to see.M：I think Hugos band is playing tonight.I got a text about it yesterday.Let me check.W：Sure.M：Here it is.Oh，no.They are playing tomorrow night at the Coal Club.Do you want to
20、go?W：Of course! I love Hugos band.M：Ill order two tickets online.Wow，it says here that theyre 50 each.W：Really? Why are they so expensive? His shows are usually free.M：Yeah ，but it says that there are five bands and that you get a free drink and a free shirt.And all the money from the ticket sales i
21、s going to go to a childrens charity.W：Oh，that makes sense，then.Hugo told me a few weeks ago that they were going to play at a special charity event.M：So， do you still want me to order the tickets?W：Yeah，sure.Its for a good cause.M：That still leaves us with nothing to do tonight.W：Lets play a game a
22、nd stay in.Text 10Hello，everyone.Welcome to the seventeenth annual meeting of the Butterfly Society.This year，our meeting will include talks from many of our favorite people.Dr.Jordan Smith will tell us some new facts about butterflies.Sandra Green，a national park guide for the last fourteen years，w
23、ill share some ideas for how to collect butterflies.And Prof.Hilary Brown will show us some interesting ways to keep butterflies at home.We will have talks in three different meeting rooms this year.Please feel free to move around and join any of the discussions you want.Please remember that all of
24、our meeting rooms will be on the fourth floor，and keep in mind that we are not the only group in the hotel today.There may be quite a few organizations here.Just look for the big yellow “B” signs outside the meeting rooms.As always，please feel free to make a donation.We need the support of our membe
25、rs to help us keep going! We accept checks and credit card payments，but this is the first year that we cannot accept cash，as it creates a security issue.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhats On?Trouble in MindAlice Childress won an OffBroadway
26、 award in 1956 for this story of a black actress rehearsing a play with a white director who increasingly finds it impossible for the show to go on.Tanya Moodie and Joseph Marcell star in the play directed by Laurence Boswell.8：30 pm.10：30 p m.，Theatre Royal.Box office: 01225 448844.LazarusInspired
27、by the scifi(science fiction) novel and movie，The Man Who Fell to Earth，this musical deals with a hero，Thomas Newton.Likely to be the autumns hottest ticket，the score includes new songs composed by Bowie.7：00 pm.9：00 p m.，Kings Cross theatre.Box office: 0844 871 7604.The GaulOn the night of 8 Februa
28、ry 1974，a fisherman FV Gaul disappeared off the coast of Norway.For people on board，waiting for news was great suffering.Theories began to come up，including the possibility that the boat had fallen victim to cold war.Even when he was discovered，many still felt there were questions that remained unan
29、swered.Mark Babych directs Janet Platers play.8：00 pm.11：00 pm.，Royal Shakespeare theatre.Box office: 01482 323638.The Suppliant WomenIt is a new version of Aeschyluss 2,500yearold play about a group of women seeking shelter who make the long journey to escape forced marriage.It was written by David
30、 Greig and directed by Ramin Gray.An ancient piece asks a contemporary question：When we are in trouble， who will open their doors and give us a harbor?8：30 pm.10：00 pm.，Hampstead theatre.Box office: 0131 248 4848.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 四 部 正 在 上 映 的 剧 目 。21In which theatre can the audience enjoy Joseph M
31、arcells performance?AHampstead theatre.BRoyal Shakespeare theatre.CKings Cross theatre.DTheatre Royal.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据 Trouble in Mind 部分中的“Tanya Moodie and Joseph Marcell star in the play directed by Laurence Boswell.8：30 pm.10：30 pm.，Theatre Royal.Box office: 01225 448844.”可知答案。22Which one will pro
32、bably sell best?ATrouble in Mind.BLazarus .CThe Gaul.DThe Suppliant Women.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据 Lazarus 部分中的“Likely to be the autumns hottest ticket，the score includes new songs composed by Bowie.”可知答案。23Who directed the play about the story about who to turn to when we are in trouble?ABowie. BRamin Gray.
33、CMark Babych. DLaurence Boswell.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It was written by David Greig and directed by Ramin Gray.An ancient piece asks a contemporary question：When we are in trouble，who will open their doors and give us a harbor？”可知答案。BI got a piano when I was 26 years old.I had been longing to play
34、the piano since I was a little girl.My grandmother had a piano in her house.But she gave it away to my aunt when I was still little.After I got married， someone offered a piano to us for 280.We bought it immediately，even though it meant that we had to live off our food storage for a couple of months
35、.Paying a teacher was out of the question，so I set out to teach myself the piano.First，I set out to learn to read music.I got any music I could find and played songs by looking at notes.The problem was that I couldnt play any piece of music if I didnt look at notes.I had always thought that playing
36、the piano by ear was reserved for a few select pianists who were born with the gift.However，one day，what a pianist told me changed my opinion.One day，I went to a concert.Luckily，after the concert，I could talk with the pianist for a while.He told me that everyone could play the piano by ear if he or
37、she tried hard enough.He meant that to learn to play the piano by ear，I would have to practice it.So I started playing jingles(短曲) from advertisements.Before long，I was able to pick out simple tunes of songs that were very familiar to me，and even to add accompaniments(伴奏)When I started practicing pl
38、aying by ear，I also realized that my sight of reading skills improved greatly.Its because rather than reading every note，I was able to put my fingers where they should be according to the feel of the music.Remember，you can learn to play the piano by ear，too.语 篇 解 读 作 者 讲 述 了 她 学 习 弹 钢 琴 的 经 历 。24Aft
39、er the author got married，she .Agot a new piano for freeBlived a very rich lifeCstill longed to play the pianoDhad no time for her hobbies答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推断，作者结婚后仍然想学习弹钢琴。25What was the problem when the author played the piano at the beginning?AShe had a very poor memory.BShe couldn t read mu
40、sic well.CShe couldn t find much music to play.DShe couldn t play music without notes.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者所面临的问题是没有乐谱就不会弹钢琴。26At first the author considered playing the piano by ear was .Ainteresting BchallengingCpopular Dboring答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可推断，作者觉得通过记忆声音弹钢琴很难。27How does the author us
41、ually play the piano now?ABy looking at notes carefully.BBy looking at notes and remembering them.CBy playing the piano without looking at every note.DBy playing the piano without adding accompaniments.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者现在弹钢琴时不用完全对着乐谱了。C(2018全国)Weve all been there：in a lift，in line at the b
42、ank or on an airplane，surrounded by people who are，like us，deeply focused on their smartphones or，worse，struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem？It s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its
43、awkward and challenging，or we think its annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers，consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy，but we cant forge
44、t that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication，says Bernardo Carducci，director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins
45、with small talk， ” he explains.“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others，not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study，Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC，invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interactio
46、n(互动) with its waiter；the other，to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.“Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband， ” says Dunn.“But in
47、teractions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our wellbeing also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging，a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“Small ta
48、lk is the basis of good manners， ” he says.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。在智能手机时代，人们似乎都不愿意打破沉默与他人交流。作者在文中指出，我们应该从闲聊开始，学会与人交流，这能增加我们的归属感。28What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?AAddiction to smartphones.BInappropriate behaviours in public places.CAbsence of communication between strangers.DImpatience with slow service.答案 C解析 推理判断题。第一段说，在电梯里、在银行排队或者在坐飞机的时候，我们和身边其他人一样忙着看智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，在苦苦应对令人不舒服的沉默。下文接着说，我们可能都不愿意与他人开始交流，因此第一段描述的现象是 C 项“陌生人之间缺少交流” ，这也是全文的主题。29What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?AShowing good mann
