1、课时作业( 二)对应学生用书 P17基础题.单词拼写1I keep my reference books near my desk for c_.答案：convenience2The workers a_ the tough task in less than 20 minutes.答案：accomplished3Nowadays, there are a lot of c_ between parents and children because of the generation gap.答案：conflicts4The foreigner said his experience in o
2、ur country was e_， and that he would come back again.答案：enjoyable5The rising number of car crimes is a _(全国性的) problem.答案：nationwide6What _ (吸引) me most of the job is the opportunity to travel.答案：attracts.选词填空consist of; break away from; refer to; as well; make up; leave out; for convenience; to one
3、s credit; be unwilling to . ; divide . into1As is known to us all, Great Britain is _ of three parts.答案：made up2When I said some people were stupid, I wasnt _ you.答案：referring to32017全国卷 The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolv
4、es to other parts of the country _.答案：as well4The old man leads a simple life; his breakfast _ dry bread and a cup of tea.答案：consists of5He should not have _ the funniest part of the story.答案：left out6It was wrong for him to _ his family.答案：break away from7_， the two groups have been treated as one
5、in this report.答案：For convenience8The students in the class _ four groups before they started the game.答案：were divided into9_， he has admitted his mistakes.答案：To his credit10Some people _ attend the classes partly because of the cost involved.答案：are unwilling to .单句语法填空1This task _ (accomplish) by g
6、reat effort.答案：is accomplished 句意：这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。主语this task 和 accomplish 之间是被动关系，设空处作谓语，且句子陈述一个事实，故填一般现在时的被动语态 is accomplished。2The two players are well matched, _(rough) equal in ability.答案：roughly 空格后的 equal 是形容词，应用副词修饰，故填 roughly，表示“大致，差不多” 。3_ is obvious that the young boy is glad to answer yo
7、ur question.答案：It 分析句子结构可知，此处应用 it 作形式主语，代替后面的 that从句。4It is believed that the truth of the accident _ (not clarify) so far.答案：has not been clarified 句中的 so far 决定了该句应用现在完成时，因为“事实”还没有被澄清，故用现在完成时的被动语态。5After they settle _， they immediately set out to work on their research.答案：down settle down 意为“定居下来
8、，过安定的生活” ，是固定短语。6Finding the door _ (lock), little Tom had to wait for his parents outdoors.答案：locked 句中 lock 作宾语补足语，the door 和 lock 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。.单句改错1He creates a long special bench to make sure his fellow classmates wont be left behind in the playground when they are playing games._答案：behindo
9、ut2He wrote these words in a book to keep himself reminding of his aim._答案：reminding reminded3He was glad to see the tough problems solved such quickly._答案：such so4The managers discussed the plan carry out last year._答案：carry carried5It is no wonder that she often comes into a conflict with her pare
10、nts._答案：去掉 a6Though the thief tried to break away the policeman, he failed at last._答案：away 后加 from7Now the most important thing is to get water and electrical sources connecting._答案：connecting connected8After divided into three groups, all the students set off for the top of the mountain._答案：divide
11、d 前加 being.完成句子1When I returned to my office, I _.当我回到我的办公室时，我发现我的椅子被搬走了。答案：found my chair removed2I can start to work _.只要您方便，我随时都可以开始工作。答案：whenever it is convenient for you3_， he has donated consistently without requesting anything in return.值得赞扬的是，他一直以来都在做捐助，却从没要求任何回报。答案：To his credit4_ he should
12、 miss such a good opportunity.令人遗憾的是，他竟会失去这样一个好机会。答案：It is a pity that5We must get _ by tomorrow morning.我们必须在明天早上以前把所有的工作都做完。答案：all work finished能力题.阅读理解A2017河南八市重点高中质检IntroductionBlenheim Palace is one of the Europes largest and greatest palaces. It was built between 1705 and 1722 as a reward of t
13、he British government to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, for defeating King Louis XIVs army at Blenheim, a small Bavarian village on the Danube River.The palace was designed by Sir John Vanbrugh, which displayed strength and arm glory. It is the largest nonroyal building in English and is n
14、ow listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Winston ChurchillIn 1874, the palace was the birthplace of the dukes most famous descendant. Winston Churchill, who was to become the UKs prime Minister (some would say Britains greatest 20thcentury politician) and Nobel prize winner for literature.
15、It is also in Blenheim that Winston got married to Clementine Hozier in 1908.A lasting exhibition is devoted to the mans life, work and writings. Winston and his wife are buried in Bladon Church within the palace.Opening Hours & AdmissionBlenheim is still the home of the 11th Duke of Marlborough and
16、 is therefore not open all year round (although the park is). The palace opens its doors to visitors from 12 February to 11 December. Entry to the palace, park and gardens cost 11.50 during the low season and 13 during the peak season (Easter weekend and from 28 May to 11 September), or 6/8 for the
17、park and gardens only.The park is open all year round from 9：00 am to 4：45 pm (last entry). Admission is 2.50 for adults and 1.50 for children.Note that numerous discounts exist for seniors, students, children and groups. Please refer to the official website for more details.篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 应 用
18、文 。文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 英 国 著 名 文 化 遗 产 布 莱 尼 姆 宫 的 情 况 ：包 括 它 的 历 史 和 温 斯 顿 丘 吉 尔 的 关 系 以 及 参 观 需 注 意 的 事 项 。1What can be learned about Blenheim Palace?AIt is the Europes largest and greatest palace.BIt is the largest royal building in England.CIt is now one of the worlds heritage sites.DIt was built in h
19、onor of Prime Minister Winston Churchill.答案：C 细节理解题。由第一个黑体部分中的“It is the largest nonroyal building in England and is now listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.”可知 C 项正确。A 项应为欧洲之一；B 项应为最大的非皇家建筑；D 项应为向伯爵 John Churchill 表达敬意。2What does the underlined word in the text mean?AA house keeper.BA chi
20、ld or a childs child.CA family doctor.DA grand parent.答案：B 词义猜测题。由第二个黑体部分中的第一段说明建造的目的，以及两个姓氏丘吉尔的重合之处和后来“It is also in Blenheim that Winston got married to Clementine Hozier in 1908.” 可以说明温斯顿 丘吉尔是伯爵的后裔，故选 B。3If a couple and their fiveyearold daughter visit the park, how much need they pay?A6.5. B7.5.
21、C 11.5. D13.答案：A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The park is open all year round from 9：00 am to 4：45 pm (last entry). Admission is 2.50 for adults and 1.50 for children.”可知答案为 2.521.56.5 英镑。BThe British live on a small island. They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an
22、 important role in their lives. After the development of large, oceangoing sailing ships in the fifteenth century, the sea became even more important to the countrys development. Ships set sail from England determined to extend Britains territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships r
23、eturned to England bringing goods, people and new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest, most powerful navy in the world.The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today wer
24、e originally nautical (航海的) terms, although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “aboveboard”. This expression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ships business would be carried out below
25、decks (i.e. below the “boards”) out of public view. On the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards), in the open where everyone could see what was going on.“Pipe down！” ， meaning “Be quiet！” ， is another common expression that has nautical origins. The ships boatsw
26、ain (水手长) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.Most native Englishspeakers have heard the expression “not enough room to swing a cat”， but few know that the “cat” does not refer to a small furry animal with f
27、our legs and a tail. The “cat” is actually a short form of “cat of nine tails”a whip with nine, knotted (打结的) tails. A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打) a poor sailor under his control!篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。海 洋 在 英 国 人 的 生 活 中 发 挥 着 重 要 作 用 ，文
28、 章 主 要 讲 述 了 航 海 术 语 对 英 语 语 言 的 影 响 。4The British have been strongly influenced by the sea because _.Athey occupied more land around the worldBthey got more wealth from the seaCthey live on an island surrounded by the seaDthey had the largest navy ever答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，英国是被海洋环绕的岛国，所以海洋对英国人影响很大。
29、5If someone is open and aboveboard, it means he is _.Asecretive BhonestCcheerful Ddishonest答案：B 细节理解题。结合第二段第三句中的“people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being aboveboard”可知选 B。6The passage is mainly about _.Athe business on British sailing shipsBthe influence of British sailors
30、language on EnglishCthe sailing history of EnglandDthe sailing story of British sailors答案：B 主旨大意题。文章通过介绍英国是一个受到海洋影响的国家引入主题，并在后三段具体讲述了英语语言中几个词汇和表达法与航海的渊源，即水手们的航海术语对英语这门语言产生的影响。因此 B 符合题意。.短文改错2018重庆适应性考试 Dear Laura, Thanks for letting us to stay at your seaside house. Now, you might have heard from yo
31、ur neighbors about which happened on Saturday evening. When I was out a walk, my younger son, Tom, was playing the football before your house. He made so much noise that the neighbors got quite angrily. Even worse, Tom broke one of the window of Mr Wilsons house. Tom and I apologized to all the neig
32、hbors for the unhappy happenings, but promised to have the broken window repair soon. Tom said that we would not do such silly things any more. I am glad that your neighbors had forgiven us. They are really nice people.Yours，Betty答案：Dear Laura, Thanks for letting us stay at your seaside house. Now,
33、you might have heard tofrom your neighbors about happened on Saturday evening. When I was out which whata walk, my younger son, Tom, was playing football before your house. He for the made so much noise that the neighbors got quite . Even worse, Tom broke angrily angryone of the of Mr Wilsons house.
34、 Tom and I apologized to all the window indo sneighbors for the unhappy happenings, promised to have the broken window but andsoon. Tom said that would not do such silly things any more. I am repair repaired we heglad that your neighbors forgiven us. They are really nice people.had haveYours，Betty难项分析：第二处：which what 考查宾语从句的连接词。about 后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“所的事情” ，故应该用 what 引导宾语从句。第八处：repair repaired 考查非谓语动词。句中的 have 意为“使得” ，其后的宾语与宾补之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。have sth. done“使某事被做” ，即“请某人做某事” 。第十处：had have 考查动词的时态。根据语境及主句中的 am 可知，从句应用现在完成时。
