1、Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书 P23.重点词汇1consist vi. 组成；在于；一致2consist_of 由组成3divide . into . 把分成4be_unwilling_to_do_sth. 不愿做某事5to_ones_credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬6It_is_convenient _(for_sb.)_to_do_sth. (某人)方便做某事7attract vt. 吸引8leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑9beyond_description 难以形容；无法形容10be_furnished _with 安装有；陈设有；配备11ta
2、ke_the _place_of 代替12arrange vt. 安排；整理；筹备13arrange for sb./sth. to do . 安排某人/ 物去做14fold vt. 折叠；对折15to_ones_ delight 令某人高兴的是16clarify vt . 澄清；阐明17accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现18conflict n. 矛盾；冲突19break _away_from 挣脱；脱离20rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的21at_ones_convenience 在某人方便的时候22for_convenience 为方便起见.教材原句1How many c
3、ountries does the UK consist_of?英国是由几个部分(国家) 组成的？2Now when people refer to England you find_Wales_included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是被包括在内的。3However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke_away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意(组建联合王国)，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。4To_their_credit the four
4、 countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(比如，在货币和国际关系方面) ，但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。5England is the largest of the four countries, and for_convenience it is divided roughly into three zones
5、.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。6It_is_a_pity_that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。7All of the words below can take_the_place_of said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.下面所有这些词都能代替动词
6、 said，但它们在不同的条件和情形下使用 。8It looked splendid when_first_built!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！.语法填空The mouse is an effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.Most people find it almost impossible _1_ (operate) a computer without a mouse. First, a mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient. O
7、nly by simply _2_ (click) can we complete a lot of operations. Second, the functions like inserting, moving and copying _3_ (able) us to edit texts, browse web pages and download _4_ we want. Using it to email people, shop online and chat with friends is fast. Besides, it can help us enjoy all kinds
8、 of _5_ (entertain) like music, movies and games.Every coin has two sides. As a convenient tool, the mouse can make our work much _6_ (easy). _7_， using it too much can also be negative. For one thing, _8_ may lack for thinking with so much ready information appearing in front of us. The ready answe
9、rs may make us lazy and _9_ (will) to create new things. For another, using the mouse for too long will hurt our wrists. So we had better use it _10_ (proper)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ，介 绍 了 鼠 标 作 为 一 种 便 捷 的 工 具 所 具 备 的 功 能 和 对 我 们 产 生 的 负 面 影 响 。1to operate 考查非谓语
10、动词。分析句子结构可知， it 作形式宾语，故空处应填不定式 to operate 作真正的宾语。2clicking 考查非谓语动词。 by 是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故填 clicking。3enable 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，故应填所给词的动词形式。主语为 functions，且全文均用一般现在时描述一种客观现象，故填 enable。4what 考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，download 后为宾语从句，且从句中缺少 want 的宾语，故填 what，意为 “所的” 。5entertainments 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应填所给词的
11、名词形式作 enjoy 的宾语，结合空前的“all kinds of”可知，应填名词复数形式，故填 entertainments。6easier 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及空前的 much 可知，空处应填比较级 easier，表示“鼠标使我们的工作(比以前) 更容易了。 ”7However 考查副词。空前提到鼠标使我们的工作更加容易了，结合空后信息“using it too much can also be negative”可知，空处应填表示转折关系的副词。因空后有逗号，故填 However。8we 考查代词。空处作主语，且对应该句中的 us 可知，空处应填代词we。9unwilling
12、 考查词性转换。空处所填词与 and 前的 lazy 并列作宾补，且此处表示“不愿意创造新的事物” ，故填所给词的形容词形式 unwilling。10properly 考查词性转换。空处所填词修饰动词 use，故应用所给词的副词形式 properly。.书面表达如何写旅游景点介绍类的文章技法指导旅游景点介绍是说明文的一种。写作时应重点描写该旅游景点的特别之处，突出其特色(如其独特的风景、历史文化、地理风貌、风土人情或名胜古迹等)，这样才能给人留下深刻的印象。写这类文章时，通常有以下几个步骤：1整体介绍景点，例如基本的地理位置或人文环境。2具体介绍其具有代表性的历史故事或突出的人文特色等。3总结
13、概括以吸引游客去旅游。写作模板As is known to all, _ is one of the _， located in _. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to _ to visit it.It covers an area of _. From the north to the south, it measures about _， and _ from the east to the west. While you pay a visit there, you can see _， _ and
14、 _. Besides, people there are _ and the transportation is _.If you have a chance to visit it, you are sure to have a good time there.典题演练假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Nick 将于今年八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。内容包括：旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜，如：九寨沟(湖泊：清澈见底；色彩斑斓)、都江堰水利工程 (有 2,000 多年的历史；现在仍在发挥作用)相关信息 气候适宜，交通方便注
15、意：1.词数 100 左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：都江堰水利工程 Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectDear Nick，Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan Province in August. Youve made the wise choice to travel here.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 高 分 支 招 句 式 升 级1.四 川 省 旅 游 景 点
16、丰 富 。一 般 句 式 Sichuan Province has many tourist attractions.升 级 句 式 Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions.2.九 寨 沟 以 它 美 丽 的 湖 泊 而 出 名 ，湖 水 清 澈 、五 光 十 色 。一 般 句 式 Jiuzhaigou is famous for its beautiful lakes and the water of the lakes is clear and it looks colorful.升 级 句 式 Jiuzhaigou is wellk
17、nown for its beautiful lakes， of which the water is clear and looks colorful.3.这 儿 气 候 适 宜 ，交 通 方 便 ，会 使 你 的 旅 行 非 常 愉 快 。一 般 句 式 The weather here is nice and the transportation is convenient， so you can have an enjoyable trip.升 级 句 式 The nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your
18、 trip more enjoyable.标准范文Dear_Nick，Im_glad_to_hear_that_youre_coming_to_Sichuan_Province_in_August._Youve_made_the_wise_choice_to_travel_here.Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaig
19、ou is wellknown for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can arouse visitors imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather an
20、d convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. Im sure youll have a good time.Im_looking_forward_to_your_coming.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua对应学生用书P24Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, _1_ (especial), has had a great effect _2_ the
21、millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other _3_ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the _4_ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are _5_ mix of native ones and those Chines
22、e characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it _6_ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas _7_ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even _8_ (much) ancient period codified (编纂) i
23、n the Five Classics. From them, the West learns _9_ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps _10_ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._篇 章 导 读 ：
24、 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ，介 绍 了 中 国 文 化 对 世 界 的 影 响 。1especially 考查词性转换。句意：尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。especially “尤其是” ，用于强调突出的人或者事情。2on 考查介词。have a . effect on sb. “对某人有影响”为固定搭配，故填 on。3aspects 考查名词的复数。句意：他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some other”及 aspect 作“方面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用 aspect 的复数形式 a
25、spects。4greatness 考查词性转换。句意：其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of” 可知，此处应填名词 greatness。5a 考查冠词。句意：这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化)的混合。mix 在此作名词，意为“混合，结合” ，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用 a。6is challenged 考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it 在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和challenge 之间为被动关系，且由空后的 “by pop culture”可知，应用被动语态。故
26、填 is challenged。7given 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas 与 give 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。8more 考查形容词的比较级。句意：“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填 more。9what 考查名词性从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导名词性从句，作 learns 的宾语，且在从句中作主语，表示“所的事物” ，故用what。10to further 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。further 在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进” 。
