2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五:Unit1单元检测卷(含答案解析)

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1、单元检测卷( 一)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who will the man call?AHis boss. BHis wife. C A taxi driver.2What does the man suggest the woman do?AWait on the phone.BOrder the pizza on

2、line.CDrive to the pizza place.3What does the woman want to do?ALearn to make a video.BBuy a coffee maker.CMake some coffee.4What will the man do at 3 oclock on Friday?AGo to class.BMeet the doctor.CTake the womans shift.5What does the man think of the lecture?ADifficult. BExcellent. CBoring.第二节 (共

3、15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6Who will send the file?ASam. BCarol. CLucy.7Where is the woman?AAt the airport.BIn the office.CIn the hotel.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10

4、题。8When did the woman get to London?ALast spring.BThis August.CA few hours ago.9Why does the woman come to London?ATo visit relatives.BTo take a holiday.CTo attend a program.10Whats the meaning of moonlighting?AA second job.BA kind of toy.CA game.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11Where are the speakers?AIn a

5、 car.BIn an elevator.CIn a meeting room.12What does the man ask the woman to do?APark his car.BCall his wife.CFind a repairman.13How will the man probably go to work tomorrow?ABy bus. BBy car. CBy taxi.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14What does the man suggest for Lisa?AA Tshirt. BA purse. CA dress.15When s

6、hould the woman have called Helen?AAt 3:45. BAt 4:15. CAt 4:45.16Whats the mans telephone number?A61199621. B61299621. C61299622.17Whats the relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife.BBoss and employee.CFriends.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18When does the speaker help with cooking?AIn the morni

7、ng.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.19What does the speaker like best?AFishing.BHiking.CTelling stories.20How does the speaker find the summer camp?ADisappointing.BInteresting.CSurprising.答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.C 17A 18.C 19.C 20.A?听力材料Text 1M:May I b

8、orrow your phone?My battery is dead.W:Sure.M:I need to make a call to my wife to let her know my boss had me work late.W:OK,but please hurry.My taxi will be coming soon.Text 2W:Hey,Jack,Ive been on the phone with Dominos Pizza for the past fifteen minutes.Do you think I should just drive over there

9、to order our pizza?M:No way.Don t you know you can order online now?Text 3W:Can you show me how to use this coffee maker?I need to make some for the meeting.M:Actually ,I dont know how to use it.But you can find a YouTube video that will show you.Text 4W:Jack,would you mind working my Friday shift i

10、f I take your Thursday shift?I have a class to go to.M:Thats fine,as long as it doesnt conflict with my doctors appointment at 3 oclock on Friday.W:Great !The shift ends.Text 5W:Yesterdays lecture was excellent,right?M:The topic was interesting ,but I couldnt follow it completely.Text 6M:Hello,Lucy.

11、This is Sam.Look,I m on my way to the airport.Could you do something for me?I forgot a file in the office.Its on my desk.Can you see it?W:Yes.Its here.M:Good.Could you send it to me by overnight delivery to the Hilton Hotel in Sydney?W:OK,but Im busy at the moment.The boss has just asked me to prepa

12、re for a meeting this afternoon.Ill get Carol to do it.M:That would be great!Thanks!W:Thats all right.Have a good trip.Text 7M:Where to?W:The Pacific Hotel on Granville Street.M:Have you just arrived in London?W:No,I have been here since last spring.M:I guess you are a student.W:In fact,Im a student

13、 from the University of Edinburgh,and Im on an educational program.M:I see.By the way ,when will you go back home?W:At the end of August.Have you been driving a taxi for a long time?M:Only a couple of hours!W:Do you mean youre just learning how to do it?M:Just a joke!This is my second job.I do this

14、on weekends to earn some more money.We call it moonlighting.W:Thats interesting.M:Here you are.The Pacific Hotel.The meter says 18.60 pounds.W:Here you are.Keep the change,please.Text 8M:Mary ,when we get out of the elevator,could you let my wife know that I left my car with the auto mechanic this m

15、orning?I m going into a meeting right away,so I dont have time to call her.W:Sure ,Mr.Walters.By the way,if your cars repaired,how are you going to get to work tomorrow?Is your wife going to take you?M:No,she works in an entirely different city.I guess Ill have to consider taking the bus.W:That migh

16、t be a good idea.You could get off right in front of our building,and you wouldnt have to worry about parking.Text 9W:Darling,Im going to stop by Bergners first.Its got some quality stuff.Who knows,some of their dresses might be on sale.M:Bergners?W:It s a fairly wellknown store like Pennys.I need t

17、o get something for Lisas birthday.Shes into name brands.Any suggestions?M:A Gucci handbag or Calvin Klein Tshirt might be nice.Oh,I have a 15% discount card for Pennys.Lets go ahead and use it.Here it is.W:It s wonderful.We can save some money for our home.Oh,no!I was supposed to give Helen a call

18、an hour ago.Its already a quarter to five.I left my phone with her.She must be still waiting for my call.M:Use my phone ,darling.W:OK.Is my telephone number 61199621?M:Oh,my god.You still dont remember it.Its 61299621.Only the last number is different from mine.Mine is 2.W:Dont blame me.I have chang

19、ed it for only three days.M:OK.You should write it down on your notebook.Text 10This is my fifth day at the summer camp.Life isnt exactly what I expected.We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher comes to inspect.After breakfast,we have some free time.Yesterday I went down to the n

20、earby stream to fish,but the only thing I caught was a tree branch.In the afternoon,there are different activities like singing,horseback riding,and hiking.None is new to me.In the evening,everyone is assigned different tasks to get dinner ready.Yesterday,I was in charge of preparing the hot dogs,bu

21、t I accidentally dropped them in the fire.The other kids are always laughing at me about it.At night,we sit around a campfire and tell stories.Thats the most interesting moment to me.But one night while trying to find more sticks for the fire,I almost got lost in the forest.Well,today is another day

22、 and I will go home the day after tomorrow.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhere to Enjoy a Pictureperfect White Christmas?Quebec City,CanadaWhen the narrow streets of Quebec City are covered with snow,it feels like youve wandered into a beaut

23、iful Victorian Christmas card which has come to life.Enjoy the friendliness of this charming Canadian city with joyous outdoor concerts,holiday markets and Quebec Adabraan evening festival of music,lights,animation(动画) and architectural projections held citywide.London,EnglandThe capital is bursting

24、 with holiday cheer.Bright Christmas lights brighten up Oxford Street, Covent Garden and Carnaby Street.Skating people can go for a seasonal spin in Somerset House,Hyde Park,Canary Wharf and the Tower of London.Love holiday music? St.MartinFields hosts an inspiring lineup of Christmas concerts while

25、 Londons most famous Christmas tree entertains visitors in Trafalgar Square.Prague,Czech RepublicPragues beautiful architecture provides a dramatic setting for its Christmas activities.At the foot of the Church of Our Lady before Tyn,the Old Town Christmas market sells Christmas gifts and treats to

26、the thousands of shoppers who visit it each December.Carol(圣诞颂歌) singers perform seasonal favourites while a welldecorated Christmas tree adds to the joyous atmosphere.Rovaniemi,FinlandFor a storybook Christmas,Rovaniemi in Finland is hard to beat.Laplands capital becomes a winter wonderland.The are

27、a is lit by the impressive northern lights,and they can be witnessed around the city from midAugust to early April.This magical place is also the official home of Santa Claus himself and visitors of all ages can meet everything about Christmas at Santa Claus Village right at the Arctic Circle.语 篇 解

28、读 本 文 是 关 于 去 哪 里 度 过 美 丽 的 白 色 圣 诞 节 的 几 则 广 告 。21Why does the author mention the Victorian Christmas card?ATo indicate Quebec City is beautiful.BTo show it always snows at Christmas.CTo tell us Christmas is a lively holiday.DTo suggest that we buy Christmas cards.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据“Quebec City,Canada

29、 ”部分可知,维多利亚圣诞卡上的景色非常漂亮,当你在魁北克行走仿佛漫步在圣诞卡中,说明魁北克很美、很迷人。22Where can you skate in London at Christmas?AIn Oxford Street.BIn Covent Garden.CIn Canary Wharf.DIn Trafalgar Square.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据“London,England”部分中的“Skating people can go for a seasonal spin in Somerset House,Hyde Park,Canary Wharf and the T

30、ower of London.”可知答案。23What is special about Rovaniemi?AIts scenery attracts visitors of all ages.BIt is a winter wonderland full of magic.CIts Christmas celebrations last long.DIt is where Santa Claus comes from.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据“Rovaniemi,Finland”部分中的“This magical place is also the official home of

31、Santa Claus himself and visitors of all ages can meet everything about Christmas at Santa Claus Village right at the Arctic Circle.”可知答案。BMy husband,my fourmonthold daughter and I set out on a fiveday driving journey from California to Washington.We had to stop frequently because our little child ne

32、eded to stretch from the car seat.One of our stops,once we crossed the Oregon border,was at a Black Bear Diner.Walking towards the front door we noticed a gentleman standing at one side.He was clearly untidy,without shoes and wearing worn clothing.We passed right by him and opened the restaurant doo

33、r.Then something told me to go back.Holding my daughter,I turned around and said to the gentleman, “Sir.Are you hungry?” He said, “Yes.” I then asked, “May we buy you something to eat?” He responded with, “Sure,I can order something myself.”My husband opened the door and the gentleman went straight

34、to the counter.I told him to order whatever he wanted.The manager of the restaurant came over quite quickly and looked frightened.I spoke before he had an opportunity to.“This gentleman will have lunch with us today, ” I said.“Please add his order to our bill.” The manager said with a frown(皱眉),“Oka

35、y.” We turned to our table and the gentleman said, loudly and quickly, “Thank you!” We were seated and upon completing our meal we were handed our bill.I asked my husband what the gentleman had ordered.One fresh orange juice,one coffee,one breakfast combination with a side of hash browns.When we lef

36、t the restaurant I looked for the gentleman but didnt see him,but that very small act just made my day.I hope in some small way we were able to add some joy to his life, even if only for a few minutes.语篇解读 作者在本文中讲述了一家人去饭馆吃饭时,帮助了一个乞丐模样的人。作者从帮助别人的行为中感到了极大的快乐。24Why they had to stop frequently during th

37、eir journey?AThey wanted to visit as many places as they can.BThey stopped to help the gentleman.CTheir little child wanted to eat some food.DTheir child needed to stretch from the car seat.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“We had to stop frequently because our little child needed to stretch from the car seat.”

38、可知,停车的原因是他们的孩子要在座位上伸懒腰。故选 D 项。25From the appearance of the gentleman,we can guess he was probably a(n) .Awaiter BactorCbeggar Dworker答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“He was clearly untidy,without shoes and wearing worn clothing.”可知,那个男人看上去像是一个乞丐。故选 C 项。26The manager of the restaurant looked frightened because

39、.Athe man was not friendlyBthe man had stolen something from the restaurantChe had fired the man beforeDhe was afraid the man wouldnt afford to pay the food答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据常识可知,那个男人看上去像是一个乞丐,饭馆经理肯定是怕他付不起饭钱,所以感到害怕。故选 D 项。27From the passage,we can infer the man .Awas thankful for their kind actBfelt as

40、hamed and slipped awayCwas hungry and ate a lot of foodDwas too proud to accept their offer答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We turned to our table and the gentleman said,loudly and quickly, Thank you! ”可知,那个男人对作者一家很是感激。故选 A 项。CAlbert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879.He was a quiet child who spent much of hi

41、s time alone.He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read.When Albert was five years old,his father gave him a compass.The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same directionto the north.He asked his father and his uncle what caused

42、 the needle to move.Albert did not like school.The German schools of that time were not pleasant.Students could not ask questions.Albert said he felt as if he were in prison.In 1905,Albert Einstein published some important papers in a German scientific magazine.They included one of the most importan

43、t scientific documents in history.It explained what came to be called his “Special Theory of Relativity(相对论) ”Ten years later he expanded it to a “General Theory of Relativity”In 1921,he won the Nobel Prize in Physics.It was given to him not for his theories of relativity,but for his discovery of th

44、e law of the photoelectric effect(光电效应)Albert Einstein left Germany in 1933.He moved to the United States to continue his research.Einstein became a citizen of the United States in 1940.Einstein was a famous man,but you would not have known that by looking at him.His white hair was long and wild.He

45、wore old clothes.He showed an inner joy when he was playing his violin or talking about his work.Students and friends said he had a way of explaining difficult ideas using images that were easy to understand.Einstein spent the last twentyfive years of his life working on what he called a “unified fi

46、eld theory”. He hoped to find a common mathematical statement that could tie together all the different parts of physics.However,he did not succeed.Albert Einstein died in 1955 at the age of seventysix.语 篇 解 读 本 文 简 要 介 绍 了 爱 因 斯 坦 的 生 平 。28What do we know about Albert Einstein in his childhood?AHe

47、was very clever.BHe liked talking with people.CHe was curious about new things.DHe was good at inventing new things.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第一段关于爱因斯坦对罗盘产生好奇的故事可以推断出,他对新事物充满好奇心,因此 C 项正确。29Whats the right order of the following events about Albert Einstein?aHe became a citizen of the United States.bHe won the

48、Nobel Prize in Physics.cHe put forward his “General Theory of Relativity”dHe left Germany for the United States.Ad,b,c,a Bd,a,c,bCb,c,d, a Dc,b,d,a答案 D解析 细节排序题。根据文章第三、四、五段可以得知,a、b、c、d 四项发生的时间分别为 1940 年、1921 年、1915 年及 1933 年,因此 D 项正确。30What can be inferred about Albert Einstein from the passage?AAlbert Einstein didnt like asking questions at school.BAlbert Einstein hated school for its strict rules.CAlbert Einstein cared little about how he looked.DAlbert Einsteins lessons were too difficult to understand.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三

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