1、Period Three Lesson 2 Laughter Is the Best Medicine.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分)1.psychology n.心理学 2.acknowledge vt.认可，承认 3.authority n.权威；权力 4.figure n.人物 5.campaign n.运动 6.alongside prep.在旁边，与并排 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分)1.职业，专业 n.profession专业的 adj.professional 2.抵抗，抵制 vt.resist
2、 抵制 n.resistance 3.紧张，焦虑 n. tension 紧张的 adj. tense 4.谨慎，小心 n. caution谨慎的 adj.cautious 5.划破 n. 痕迹或划伤 vt.scratch 6.骂，责骂 vt.scold 7.禁止，不准 vt.forbid禁止的，不准的 adj.forbidden.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 24 分)1.处理掉，摆脱 get rid of2.胡闹，瞎弄 fool around 3.from time to time 不时地4.导致，造成 result in 5.撞上 run into6
3、.be stuck in 陷入7.be associated with 与相关8.对有影响 have an effect on.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 50 分)1. The first time you listen，try to get the general idea and circle possible options.你第一次听的时候，尽量掌握大意并把可能的选项圈出来。2.Even if you dont know the answer，always guess!即使你不知道答案，也要一直猜！3.Its my personal belief that lau
4、ghter associated with happiness is a total body activity.我个人认为与高兴相关的笑是纯粹的身体活动。4.Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.当你遇到交通堵塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通堵塞所带来的紧张的一个好办法。5.Do we have expressions we use when telling jokes that are sim
5、ilar to English expressions?当我们讲笑话时，我们有使用一些与英语类似的表达吗？重点词汇For example，when I perform at company parties，I can scold the managers.比如说，当我在公司的聚会上演出时，我能够责骂经理们。?scold vt.骂，责骂scold sb.for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事斥责某人“动词sb.for (doing) sth.”常见结构：blame sb.for (doing) sth.因为(做) 某事而责备某人praise sb.for (doing) sth.因为(
6、做) 某事而赞扬某人punish sb.for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而惩罚某人(1)I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends.我不会因为决定在周末聚会而责备任何人。(2)The teacher praised Tom for his brave behavior that day.老师表扬了汤姆那天的英勇行为。(3)The man was punished for breaking the law.因为犯法，这个人受到了惩罚。易混辨析 scold，blamescold 可指上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的责骂、斥
7、责，也指毫无目的的唠叨，含有贬义。blame 指因出错而责备某人，侧重对已经发生的过错负有责任。高级表达(4)As he was scolded by his father，the boy was in low spirits.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)Scolded by his father ，the boy was in low spirits.I can forbid them from giving people too much work.我可以禁止他们给人们太多的工作?forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden)禁止；不准forbid (doing) sth.禁止(
8、做)某事Error!禁止某人做某事“动词sb.from doing sth.”常见结构：prevent/stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事protect sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；保护某人使其不受伤害等(1)The new rule forbids smoking in offices.新规定禁止在办公室抽烟。(2)His injury prevented the boy from taking part in the game.伤病使得这个男孩无法参加比赛了。(3)This p
9、air of dark glasses will protect your eyes from being hurt.这副墨镜会保护你的眼睛不被伤害。一句多译(4)妈妈不准男孩在街上踢足球。The mother forbids the boy to play football in the street.The mother forbids the boy from playing football in the street.The mother forbids the boys playing football in the street.After all，who gets to say
10、 these kinds of things to an authority figure？毕竟，有谁能对一个权威人物说这些事情呢？?figure n.人物；数字；身材，体形；图案 v.认为；计算；描绘一词多义 写出下列句子中 figure 的汉语意思(1)Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada.身材，体形(2)The wall was covered with figures of birds and flowers.图案(3)His salary went into five figures
11、a year.数字(4)We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.认为(5)We figured the attendance at 150,000.计算(6)I saw a figure in the darkness.人影keep ones figure 保持体态苗条figure sth.in 将某事物包括在内；计算在内figure out 弄懂；弄明白；计算出(7)She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。(8)Sitting back in th
12、e car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out.在去机场的路上，我坐在车后面，把一切都弄明白了。But I still have to remember to use caution sometimes.但是有时候我仍然记得要谨慎。?caution n.谨慎，小心；警告 vt.警告，劝小心with caution(cautiously)小心地caution (sb.) that.提醒/ 告诫( 某人)caution sb.to do sth.提醒/告诫某人做某事caution sb.not to do sth.(caution sb.a
13、gainst doing sth.)警告某人不要做某事cautious adj. 谨慎的，小心的；慎重的be cautious about.对慎重(1)Researchers cautioned that the drug is only partly effective.研究者警告说，这种药只在一定程度上有效。(2)The woman placed the old vase on the table with caution/cautiously.这位女士小心地把这个古花瓶放在桌上。(3)The government is very cautious(caution) about setti
14、ng a new policy.政府对于制定新政策非常小心。句型转换(4)I cautioned him not to be late for such an important meeting.I cautioned him against being late for such an important meeting.These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.这些影响已被科学家们认可。?acknowledge vt.认可，承认；就表示谢意；告知收到( 信件等)acknowledge doing sth./that.承认 做 ac
15、knowledge.to be/as.认为是(1)I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.我要感谢我的家人给予我的所有帮助。(2)She is acknowledged to be/as the best singer.她被认为是最佳歌手。(3)It is acknowledged that Sun Yang is an excellent player.孙杨被公认为是一名优秀运动员。句型转换(4)The boy acknowledged stealing his neighbors she
16、ep.(改为复合句)The boy acknowledged that he had stolen his neighbors sheep.Someday，everyone will have a red nose on and a traffic jam will result in the instant appearance of 10，000 clowns！某一天，每个人都将会有一个红鼻子，交通堵塞将会导致瞬间出现一万个小丑！?result in 导致，造成result from 由于，产生于，由引起as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于 (1)Exper
17、ts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.(2018全国)专家们说，这是可以带来巨大利益的宝贵的社会实践。(2)Childrens fear and dislike of books may result from being made to read aloud before others.孩子对书的恐惧和厌烦可能是由大人要求他们在他人面前大声朗读导致的。一句多译(3)他遭遇了堵车，所以迟到了。He was caught in the traffic jam. As a result，he wa
18、s late.As a result of being caught in the traffic jam，he was late.It wouldnt be beneficial if humour got rid of all the stress from our lives.如果幽默把我们生活中的所有压力都消除的话，那也不好。?get/be rid of 摆脱；除去rid.of 使摆脱或除去rid oneself of 摆脱，从 中解脱(1)Im glad to get/be rid of all the extra work.我很高兴摆脱了所有额外的工作。(2)She is tryi
19、ng to rid herself of a dependence on drugs.她在努力戒除毒瘾。Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.当你遇到交通堵塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通堵塞所带来的紧张的一个好办法。?resist vt.抵抗，抵制，反抗；忍住resistError!cant/couldnt resist doing sth.(cant/couldnt help doing st
20、h.)禁不住做某事resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to 抵抗的；对有抵抗力的(1)They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.他们决定顶住要求改革法律的压力。(2)He found it hard to resist buying these books.他发现要想不买这些书是很难的。(3)She couldnt resist asking/couldnt help asking him about his date.她忍不住向他问起他约会的事。(4)It is thought th
21、at elderly people are always resistant(resist) to change.人们认为，老年人总是抵制变革。.the day before we went away，another car just ran straight into me.在我们离开前一天，另一辆车直接撞上了我。?run into 撞上；偶遇Error!run across 偶然遇到run after 追逐，追求run away from 跑开；回避run out of 用光 /耗尽 某物(1)I ran into my teacher in the street yesterday.昨天
22、我在街上偶遇了我的老师。(2)We are running out of time.Please hurry up!赶快！我们没时间了。(3)Look！The dog is running after a hare.看！那只狗在追一只野兔。(4)The man tried to run away from the situation，but failed.这个人想避开这个境遇，但是没成功。经典句式The first time you listen，try to get the general idea and circle possible options.你第一次听的时候，尽量掌握大意并把可
23、能的选项圈出来。the first time.意为“第一次 时” ，名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的还有：every time 每次/回；each time 每当；next time 下次；the moment/minute/instant as soon as 一就注意：for the first time 在句中只能作状语，不具有连词功能，不能用来引导状语从句。(1)The first time I saw her，I felt her beauty was beyond description.当我第一次见到她时，我就觉得她的美无法用语言来描述。(2)Every time I
24、see her，she always smiles at me.每次我见到她，她总冲我微笑。(3)Youd better bring your son next time you come here.下次你来这里时，最好带上你的儿子。单句改错(4)She fell in love with the young man when she saw him the first time. forPutting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension ca
25、used by the jam.当你遇到交通堵塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通堵塞所带来的紧张的一个好办法。Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam 为动名词短语作主语。动名词(短语)作主语有时用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(短语) 置于句尾。这种用法常见于Its no use/good/fun doing.；Its useful/nice/ useless doing.等句式中。(1)Developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learni
26、ng effectively.养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地提高学习成绩。(2)Preparing(prepare) a delicious snack does not have to be too difficult.准备美味的点心不一定很难办。(3)Its no use crying(cry) over spilt milk.牛奶打翻了，哭也无用。(覆水难收。 )单句改错(4) on the beach in summer really makes you relaxed.LieLying.单句语法填空1.He needs to sit down and figure out how
27、many people are coming.2.You should take action to avoid increasing the tension (tense) between the two countries.3.Ive always been cautious(caution) about giving people my phone number.4.It is forbidden(forbid) to drive faster than 20 mph in this city.5.Most Chinese people make it a custom to have
28、a family gathering at the Spring Festival.6.James is generally acknowledged to be(be) the best basketball player of the year.7.On my way home，I saw several men running after a teenager.8.The old radio doesnt work and has no use；lets get rid of it.9.The accident resulted in the death of more than ten
29、 passengers.10.I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.完成句子11.I felt bad the first time I talked to a tour group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。12.Ignoring the difference between the two will be one of the worst mistakes you make.忽视这两个之间的差异将会是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。13.The report that he was
30、going to resign was false.他将辞职的报道是假的。14.I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eating chocolate and ice cream.我喜欢吃甜食，见到巧克力和冰激凌就想吃。15.The movie began as soon as/the minute/the moment/the instant we got there.我们一到那儿电影就开始了。基础巩固.单词拼写1.The young man acknowledged(承认) his mistake and made an apology to us.2.
31、You dont have any authority(权力) for entering this house.3.It is an advertising campaign(活动) for a new product.4.The naughty cat scratched(划破 ) my hand the other day.5.The professor is a specialist of studying a criminals psychology(心理).6.The boy was forbidden(禁止 ) to learn kung fu by his mother.7.As
32、 the saying goes，good habits result from resisting (抵抗) temptation.8.Most women have to watch their figures(体形) all day long.9.Her father scolded(责骂) her for breaking the looking glass.10.The girl walked onto the stage and put the old wooden box there with caution(小心).单句语法填空11.Young as he is，he has
33、much professional(profession) knowledge to help you.12.The boy was scolded severely for lying to his parents.13.You should be more cautious(caution) about dealing with such an animal.14.It was her tension(tense) that resulted in her failure in the interview.15.Most of the villagers resisted building
34、(build) a new power station here.16.The young man was forbidden(forbid) from entering the hall in the daytime.17.You must rid yourself of this bad mood.18.What was it that resulted in such a great loss to the farmer?19.After a long silence，the boy acknowledged cheating(cheat) in the last exam.20.Whi
35、le playing with the cat，the girl had her left hand scratched(scratch).完成句子21. It is necessary to fight against the haze.与雾霾作斗争是非常必要的。22.The first time I saw her，she was cleaning the room.我第一次见到她时，她正在打扫房间。23.He made quite a few good friends while/when staying in England.住在英国时，他交了很多好朋友。24.Can you thin
36、k of a way to resist the tension caused by taking exams?你能想出一个办法来顶住考试导致的紧张吗？25. Playing with little children is something that he likes best.和小孩子一起玩耍是他最喜欢的事情。能力提升.阅读理解 AMost funny stories are based on comic situations.In spite of national differences，certain funny situations have a universal attract
37、ion.No matter where you live，you would find it difficult not to laugh at， say，Charlie Chaplins early films.However，a new type of humour，which starts largely from the U.S.，has recently come into fashion.It is called “sick humour”.Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or s
38、erious accidents.The following “sick humour” will enable you to amuse yourself.A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas.From the moment he arrived there，he kept on bothering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home.He was afraid of having t
39、o spend Christmas in hospital.Though the doctor did his best，the patients recovery was slow.On Christmas Day，the man still had his right leg in plaster(石膏).He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing.The following day，however， the doctor consoled him by telling him that hi
40、s chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good.The man took heart and，sure enough，on New Years Eve he was able to hobble(蹒跚) along to a party.To make up for his unpleasant experiences in hospital，the man drank a little more than what was good for him.In the pro
41、cess， he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals.He was still murmuring something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 当 前 流 行 的 一 种 新 的 幽 默 “sick humour”。26.Which of the following
42、 is RIGHT?A.All the humour stories are funny in spite of different nationalities.B.One can realize the humour of the stories in his own country.C.Charlie Chaplin made it difficult to laugh at his action.D.Almost all the audience can be made to laugh at some famous comedians action.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第一段
43、中的“.certain funny situations have a universal attraction.”可知，A 项太绝对；B 项的“in his own country”是错误的； C 项的意思与原文相反；根据第一段第三句可知，D 项正确。27.What does the underlined word “consoled” mean?A.Comfort. B.Overcome.C.Confuse. D.Disturb.答案 A解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“by telling him that his chances of being able to leave ho
44、spital in time for New Year celebrations were good”可知，医生在安慰他。故选 A。28.What can we infer from the passage?A.No pain，no gain.B.Extreme joy begets sorrow.C.Once a thief，always a thief.D.Good medicine tastes bitter.答案 B解析 推理判断题。A.不劳无获； B.乐极生悲；C.一次做贼，永远是贼；D.良药苦口。从最后一段最后两句可知，这个男人乐极生悲，故选 B 项。29.Whats the ma
45、in idea of the passage?A.A new kind of humour came into being.B.How to cure your legs is important.C.Christmas is more necessary than anything else.D.Holding a party is interesting for the westerners.答案 A解析 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段最后两句可知，本文介绍了当前流行的一种新的幽默。故选 A。BWe are surrounded by mixed messages about mista
46、kes: were told we earn by making them，but we work hard to avoid them.So the result is that most of us know that we are going to make mistakes，but deep down，we feel we shouldn t.Experiments with schoolchildren who did well on a given test showed that those who were praised for being smart and then of
47、fered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one.On the other hand，children praised for trying hardrather than being smartfar more often selected the more difficult task.If we try hard to avoid mistakes，we arent open to getting the information we need in order
48、 to do better.In a writing study，experiments showed that those who were so scared to make mistakes performed worse in writing tasks than those who werent worried about being perfect.They feared receiving any kind of negative feedback，so they didnt learn where they went wrong and how to get better.We
49、 dont just learn more when were open to mistakes；we learn deeper.Researches tell us that if were only concerned about getting the right answer，we dont always learn the underlying concepts that help us truly understand whatever were trying to figure out.Mistakes need to be seen not as a failure to learn，but as a guide to what still needs to be learned.As Thomas Edison said， “I am n
