1、Period Six GrammarPast Perfect Continuous & Continuous and Simple Tenses感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1.This afternoon，I was in the town centre，where I had been doing some shopping.2.The Wang family was planning to go on a holiday soon.3.One afternoon，hundreds of unlucky passengers who had been expecting to boar
2、d a flight to New York were told it had been cancelled.4.One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front.1.过去完成进行时由“had been现在分词”构成。2.表示过去某一时间之前动作一直进行的是句 3 和句 4。3.表示动作反复的是句 1。4.表示过去正在进行的动作的是句 2 和句 4。.过
3、去完成进行时一、过去完成进行时的构成过去完成进行时由“had beendoing ”构成。Had they been expecting the news for some time?他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧？二、过去完成进行时的用法1.表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。动作是否继续下去，要由上下文而定。与过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以过去某一时间为前提。I had been looking for it for days before I found it.这个东西，我找了很多天才找着。The telephone had been ringing for three minu
4、tes before it was answered.电话铃响了三分钟才有人接。2.与过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”意义的 when 从句( 有些从句用一般过去时)。I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我刚看了几分钟书他就进来了。3.过去完成进行时和现在完成进行时一样，也可有一些特别的含义：(1)表示过去的“刚才，近来”发生的动作My hands were dirty.Id been painting the door.我的手很脏，我一直在漆门。(2)表示过去的重复动作He had been aski
5、ng me the same question.他一直在问我同一个问题。(3)表示某种感情色彩What had he been doing？(不耐烦)他一直在做什么？4.过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较：She had been cleaning the office，so we had to wait outside.她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行 )She had cleaned the office，so it was very tidy.她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。(强调结果).进行时态和一般时态一、进行时态常常在以下几种情况下使用：1.动作正
6、在发生或进行，还没有完成The little girl was having lunch.那个小女孩正在吃午饭。(正在吃的过程中 )The little girl had lunch.那个小女孩吃过午饭了。(饭吃完了 )2.动作是发生在某段时间内的，而不是永久的They were living on the hill these days.这几天他们住在山上。(仅在某段时间内 )They lived on the hill.他们住在山上。(永久性的)3.动作在较长的时间内反复发生或进行，而不是一次性发生的动作Shes constantly complaining.她不停地抱怨。(反复地)She
7、 also complained.她也抱怨。(一次)注意：1.表示心理活动的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有love，like ，hate ，know，understand，realize ，remember ，believe ，want，hope，wish，need，agree 等。She understands you better now.她现在更理解你了。2.表示属性或“拥有”的动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词(短语) 有have，own，possess，belong to ，have on，consist of 等。This dictionary belongs to P
8、eter.这本字典是彼得的。3.表示感官的连系动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有seem， appear，look，sound，taste 等。feel 用于进行时态表示一时的感觉。The music sounds beautiful.这首曲子听起来很美。Im not feeling well today.我今天感觉不适。4.表示行为结果的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有accept，admit，receive，allow，decide，promise 等。I accept your advice.我接受你的建议。二、一般时态表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，强调长期性、稳定性；而进
9、行时指一段时期内正在进行的动作，强调暂时性、不稳定性。As a high school student，I often get up at 6 00 am and go to school at 6 30 am.作为一名高中生，我经常早上 6 点起床，6 点半去上学。The boy read a novel last night.昨晚这男孩读了一本小说。The boy was reading a novel last night.昨晚这男孩一直在读一本小说。.单句语法填空1.Susan had quit her wellpaid job and was working(work) as a v
10、olunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.(2018北京)2.Later， engineers managed(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.(2017全国)3.Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We have been waiting(wait) here for more tha
11、n two hours.(2016北京)4.Jack was working(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016北京)5.Dashan，who has been learning(learn) crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.(2016江苏)6.Marty has been working(work) really hard on his book a
12、nd he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.(2015陕西)7.Where is Peter？I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing(write) his essay there ever since.(2015福建)8.Is Peter coming?No，he changed(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.(2015重庆).单句改错(每小
13、题仅有 1 处错误 )1but once I started the car，my mind blank.(2017全国，短文改错)goeswent2.When summer ，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables！camecomes(2017全国，短文改错)3.I entered my second year of high school and a new member of the school music club.becomebecame(2017全国，短文改错)4.Some classmates s
14、uggest we go to places of interest nearby.I that it is a good idea.thoughtthink(2016全国，短文改错)5.As I you last time，I made three new friends here.(2015四川，短文改错)telltold.单句语法填空1.Im tired.I have been working(work) the whole morning.2.When I entered the room，she was reviewing(review) her lessons then.3.I w
15、ill be attending(attend) a conference at this time tomorrow.4.Fortunately，all the passengers survived(survive) the accident.5.When Alice woke up，she did not know how long she had been lying(lie) there.6.But in only 5 years，it has expanded(expand) 83 stores over China，including big cities like Beijin
16、g.(2018山东枣庄高三一模)7.Sandras writing has been shaped(shape) by her experiences since then.(2018黑龙江大庆高三一模)8.The girl had been training(train) hard before she took part in the game.9.The man had been working(work) in that city when he received his wifes letter.10.The woman is always showing(show) off her
17、 new clothes，which makes us annoyed.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )11.We will go to see our teacher if we will have enough time.12.The girl been waiting for you before you arrived.hashad13.Tomorrow morning our grandpa be sitting in the living room with us.wouldwill14.She is living in the city now.She had lived i
18、n the countryside for three years.15.The girl been working hard.She deserves praising.hadhas.完成句子16.His daughter had graduated from college when he returned home.他回到家时，他女儿已经大学毕业了。17.What were you doing when the fire broke out?火灾发生时你正在做什么？18.They will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨
19、，他们就去公园。19.We were walking in the street when it began to rain heavily.我们正在街上走着，这时开始下起了大雨。20.He had been waiting for two hours before his mother came back home.在妈妈到家之前，他等了两个小时。基础巩固.单句语法填空1.He said that the fans had been standing(stand) outside the hall for two hours.2.The boy feels(feel) hot on the
20、forehead，so he must be sent to hospital at once.3.A highway bridge is being built(build) over the river.They hope to finish it next month.4.When I arrived there，they were decorating (decorate) the new house.5.The telephone has been ringing(ring) the whole morning.Who is wanted?6.The students had bee
21、n reading(read) English before the teacher came in.7.What were your whole family doing(do) when the earthquake happened?8.The little child has been jumping(jump) all the time.Its clear that he isnt tired.9.When they arrived at the station，only to be told that the train had left(leave).10.He asked me
22、 why the old woman had been crying(cry) there.完成句子11.I had been reading the absorbing book when a ball hit my head.球打到我的头时，我正在专心致志的读书。12.I had been imagining the bright future before the harsh reality beat me.在残酷的现实打击我之前，我一直在幻想美好的未来。13.Your mother had been sitting there before you came in.在你进来之前，你妈妈
23、一直坐在那里。14.We were walking in the street when the accident happened.我们正在街上走着，这时事故发生了。15.I wont speak to him unless he makes an apology to me.除非他向我道歉，否则我是不会和他说话的。16.I have been doing the same work in another company.我一直在另一家公司做同样的工作。17.Once he makes up his mind，no one can change him.一旦他下定决心，没有人能改变他的主意。
24、18.He had been leading a hard life before he found this job.在找到这个工作之前，他一直过着艰苦的生活。19.When I was a child，I used to go to the park for skating.当我小的时候，我经常去公园滑冰。20.My father had been advising me to change my mind before my mother came back.在妈妈回来之前，爸爸一直劝说我改变主意。能力提升.阅读理解 In the movie Alice in Wonderland，Al
25、ice comes across a Cheshire cat and asks the cat which road she should take.The cat responds， “Well，that depends on where youre trying to get to.” Alice replies， “I dont know.” The cat responds， “Then any road will do.”You see，knowing where youre going increases your chances dramatically of getting
26、there，and there is no better way of “GETTING THERE” than setting your goals for the upcoming year.Think of your goals as destinations and the action steps as your GPS guiding and directing you.If you are like many other people，for years you have resisted the need to set goals and even laughed at the
27、 thought that setting goals and，even more importantly，committing them to writing have positive effects on your life.However，a closer look might convince you that setting goals is a sensible thing to do.In 1979，a class of Harvard MBA students was asked：Have you set clear，written goals for your future
28、 and made an action plan to accomplish them? The following will astonish you.Only 3% of the class had written goals and a plan in place,13% just had goals，and an amazing 84% had no specific goals at all.Ten years later the members of the class were interviewed once again and the following results wi
29、ll no doubt give the reason for our setting goals.The findings were that the 13% who had goals were earning，on average，twice as much as the 84% who had no goals at all.And the 3% who had clear， written goals with a plan to achieve them were achieving ten times as much as the entire 97% combined.Goal
30、 setting will increase your chances of arriving successfully at your destination.Remember，always set SMART goals.Goals should be：Specific， Measurable，Attainable ，Relevant，and Timebound!语篇解读 本文通过一项对于有无目标的人未来的成就所进行的调查，说明了确立清晰书面目标的重要性。21.Why does the author mention Alice in Wonderland?A.To introduce th
31、e topic.B.To recommend it to readers.C.To show its popularity.D.To criticize those with no goals.答案 A解析 推理判断题。由第一段内容可知，电影爱丽丝梦游仙境告诉我们，路途取决于你想去的地方，但漫无目的就没有方向，这一段引出了下文作者对人生目标的讨论。故选A。22.What does the underlined word “them” in the Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Action steps. B.People.C.Goals. D.Effects.答案 C解析 代词
32、指代题。本句中的“And the 3% who had clear，written goals with a plan.”可知，“them”指代的是目标，故选 C。23.What did the second interview find out?A.Action helped with the realization of goals.B.People with goals were certain to succeed.C.The income gap among students was bigger.D.People with goals earned the most.答案 A解析
33、推理判断题。由第四段中的“And the 3% who had clear，written goals with a plan to achieve them were achieving ten times as much as the entire 97% combined.”可知，这 3%的有清楚的计划来实现目标的人，所赚的钱是剩余 97%的人的总和，所以行动对于目标的实现很有帮助。故选 A。24.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Why We Set Goals?B.How to Se
34、t Goals?C.How to Be Successful?D.What Smart Goals Are?答案 A解析 标题归纳题。本文通过一项对于有无目标的人未来的成就所进行的调查，说明了确立目标的重要性。故选 A。.完形填空When our selfconfidence is low，we sometimes tend to believe what others think of us.We do not have the confidence in ourselves 25 we have to believe in others.One individual who has 26
35、to accept others beliefs is Les Brown.It 27 when he was just a baby.He was put up for adoption. 28 he was adopted by a woman，Ms Mamie Brown.She was a single parent，had limited 29 resources，and little education，but she had a big heart.She 30 Les and his twin brother.As Les was 31 ，he encountered diff
36、iculties in school.He was incorrectly labeled as a “ 32 learner”.When that label is put on a child，it 33 a childs selfesteem.However，Les was 34 .He didnt believe what others believed his abilities to be.He had big dreams.He had no 35 education beyond high school，yet he had determination and was very
37、 persistent.He 36 his education by selfeducation.Today he is a very 37 professional speaker and author.He is a(n) 38 of someone who has overcome other peoples beliefs.In his videos and tapes，he 39 confidence.He told his story and 40 he overcame the challenges in his life.Listening to him speak，and l
38、istening to him laugh，which is 41 infectious，we can see that he is very motivating and inspiring.Remember the words wisdom 42 Les Brown， “You cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present circumstances unless you 43 ”.For those who have low selfconfidence，start reading about the Les
39、 Browns of the world.Many people have so much more 44 than where they are right now.If you have a dream，then start today to move yourself towards it.语篇解读 本文是一篇励志文章。文章讲述了莱斯布朗没有相信别人对自己的错误看法，始终坚信梦想，最终走向了成功的故事。25.A.until B.becauseC.so D.though答案 C解析 因为我们对自己不信任，所以我们不得不相信其他人。so 所以。26.A.refused B.agreedC.p
40、referred D.intended答案 A解析 由下文内容可知，莱斯布朗拒绝接受别人对自己的看法。refuse 拒绝。27.A.continued B.startedC.ended D.stopped答案 B解析 他还是一个婴儿时，就开始不相信别人对自己的看法。start 开始。28.A.Unfortunately B.StrangelyC.Surprisingly D.Thankfully答案 D解析 由语境知，此处指的是，幸亏他被一位女士收养。thankfully 幸亏；高兴地，感激地。29.A.financial B.culturalC.historical D.political答
41、案 A解析 由上文中的“She was a single parent”可知，她的经济条件有限。 financial 财政的；金融的；经济的。30.A.educated B.protectedC.treated D.adopted答案 D解析 由上文中的“ he was adopted by a woman”可知，一位女士收养了莱斯和他的双胞胎兄弟。adopt 收养。31.A.growing up B.going aheadC.looking around D.walking about答案 A解析 随着莱斯的长大，他在学校遇到了困难。grow up 长大 。32.A.quick B.mode
42、rnC.popular D.slow答案 D解析 根据上文的“he encountered difficulties in school”可推知，莱斯被错误地贴上“学习迟钝”的标签。33.A.establishes B.damagesC.explains D.respects答案 B解析 由上文中的“He was incorrectly labeled as a learner”可知，这种标签会伤害孩子的自尊。damage 伤害。34.A.determined B.embarrassedC.frightened D.disappointed答案 A解析 由下文的“He didnt believ
43、e what others believed his abilities to be.”可判断出莱斯非常坚定。determined 坚定的。35.A.formal B.personalC.physical D.natural答案 A解析 由下文中的“He his education by selfeducation.”可知，高中以后他没有再接受正式的教育。formal 正式的。36.A.increased B.designedC.furthered D.prepared答案 C解析 他通过自学来深造自己。further 促进，推动。37.A.wealthy B.successfulC.grat
44、eful D.careful答案 B解析 由下文中的“He is a(n) of someone who has overcome other peoples beliefs.”可知，如今他是一名非常成功的专业演讲者和作家。successful 成功的。38.A.symbol B.exampleC.record D.opinion答案 B解析 由上文中的“Today he is a very professional speaker and author.”可知，他是一个战胜别人看法的榜样人物。example 榜样。39.A.improved B.expressedC.preserved D.
45、recognized答案 B解析 在他的视频和磁带中，他表现出了自信。express 表达。40.A.when B.whyC.how D.where答案 C解析 他讲述了自己的故事，并且说明了自己是如何战胜生活中的挑战的。how 如何。41.A.slightly B.occasionallyC.certainly D.eventually答案 C解析 听了他的演讲，听到他的笑声，这些当然都是有感染力的，可以看出他是一个非常励志和积极的人。certainly 当然。42.A.by B.withC.on D.against答案 A解析 记得由莱斯布朗说的至理名言。43.A.change B.apo
46、logizeC.succeed D.participate答案 A解析 除非你去改变，否则你是不能达到新的目标或超越现状的。change 改变。44.A.admiration B.ambitionC.adventure D.potential答案 D解析 许多人比现在更有潜力。potential 潜能。.语法填空I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car 45. (break) down near a remote and poor village.46. (feel) sorry for
47、my misfortune，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who 47. (gather) around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of 48. (receive) me as a guest in their house.Finally， I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.
48、While she was getting me 49. (settle) into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse 50. my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away 51. there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard，and one of them 52. (end) up in a dish on my table that night.Some villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.We drank together and talked 53. (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman for 54. trouble I had caused
