1、考点三 形容词和副词限时 25 分钟一、单句语法填空1I think playing games every evening is a waste of timethere are more _ (mean) things to do 答案：meaningful 句意：我认为每天晚上玩游戏是在浪费时间还有很多有意义的事情要做。此处应用形容词修饰名词 things。意为 “有意义的” ， 故填 meaningful。2At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but _ (eventual) he gave in as she was
2、 so confident about her skills答案：eventually 句意：起初 ，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水 ，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此有把握。修饰整个句子使用副词，作状语。3John has three sisters Mary is the _ (clever) of the three 答案：most clever/cleverest 设空后的 of the three 表示三者，因此暗示要用形容词最高级。4Dont defend him any more Its obvious that he _ (deliberate) destroyed the f
3、ence of the garden 答案：deliberately 句意：不要再为他辩解了，很明显他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用 deliberate 的副词形式修饰动词 destroyed，意为“故意地 ”，故填 deliberately。 5The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day, _ (especial) during national holidays 答案：especially 句意：每天都有源源不断的游客来参观故宫，尤其是在国家法定假日。根据句意可知，此处应
4、用副词作状语修饰 “during national holidays”。6What was so _ (impression) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the Marathon barefooted 答案：impressive 句意：关于 Jasmine Westland 的胜利令人印象深刻的是她在马拉松比赛中赤脚，并且得了第一名。此处应用形容词作表语。故填impressive。 7Nowadays teenagers are not _ (satisfy) with appreciation of
5、art works; they prefer to participate in them 答案：satisfied 句意：现在的青少年并不满足于只是欣赏艺术作品，他们更加喜欢参与到其中。be satisfied with 为固定词组，意为“对感到满意” 。8John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _ (opening) 答案：open 当 open 作宾语补足语时 ，一般用它的形容词 ，不用它的现在分词。比如：with his eyes open。9The pianos in the other shop will be _
6、 (cheap), but not as good 答案：cheaper 根据句意，两个商店之间的比较，应填入比较级形式。该句可理解为：The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good as those in this shop10Everything seemed to be going _ (smooth) for the first two days after I arrived in New York 答案：smoothly 句意：在我到达纽约的前两天，所有事情似乎都进展得很顺利。go 是一个实义动词，修饰动词
7、，使用副词作状语。11If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _ (little) money and fewer people 答案：less better 和 fewer 暗示应用比较级形式，根据句意应填入 less，修饰不可数名词 money。12It is _ (possible) for so few workers to do so much work in a single day 答案：impossible 句意：这么少的工人在一天内做这么多的工作是不可能的。由句意可知，此处需填 i
8、mpossible “不可能的 ”。13Listening is thus an _ (act), not a passive behavior, consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering 答案：active 句意：听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为，它包含了听、理解和记忆。根据后面的“not a passive”可知，此处与 passive 并列作定语，修饰后面的 behavior，故使用形容词形式 active。 14The students are _ (most) young people between the age o
9、f sixteen and twenty 答案：mostly 根据语境和后面的“young”可知，使用副词 mostly，意思是“主要地” ，修饰谓语动词。15The new bridge is three times as _ (width) as the one built last year 答案：wide 句意： 这座新桥是去年建的那座桥的三倍宽。表示 “某物是某物的几倍( 宽、长、大)” 应用“Sth be倍数as形容词原级as sth ”的结构。故填 wide。16She said she had never gone abroad, but _ (actual) she had
10、ever been to three countries at least答案：actually 句意：她说她从未出过国 ，但实际上她至少去过三个国家 。由句意可知，此处需用副词 actually “实际上” ，修饰整个句子 。17What followed was a _ (touch) scene答案：touching 句意：随后发生的是感人的一幕 。这里要用ing 形式的形容词， touching “感人的，动人的” 。18How was your job interview?Oh, I couldnt feel _ (bad) I hardly found proper answers
11、 to most of the questions they asked答案：worse 根据答语的第二句可推知 ，回答者感觉再糟糕不过了 ，“cant/couldnt比较级” 表示“再不过了” ，所以答案为 worse。19Our notes are much _ (thin) than the books so we can learn them more easily and can often review them答案：thinner 句意：我们的笔记和书相比薄多了，所以学习起来相对比较容易，而且我们可以经常温习笔记。由空格后的 than 可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much 修饰比
12、较级。thin 的比较级形式需要双写字母 n 再加er。20It is reported that global warming is heating the planet twice as quickly as _ (previous) feared答案：previously 句意：据报道，全球变暖正以两倍于先前所担心的速度加热着地球。previously “早先，以前” ，相当于 before “以前” ，符合句意。21If you decide to do your own makeup, here are a few _ (value) tips that will help you
13、look your best答案：valuable 句意：如果你决定自己化妆，这里有一些有用的小窍门，可以帮助你呈现最美的一面。valuable “有用的；有价值的” ，修饰 tips。22It was one of the largest and _ (fine) ships at that time答案：finest 句意：它是当时最大最好的船只之一。由句意及 and 前面的largest 一词可知此处应填形容词的最高级形式。23Seeing a dog suddenly appearing on the road, the driver turned the steering wheel
14、 _ (sharp) to avoid hitting it答案：sharply 句意：看到一条狗突然出现在路上，司机迅速转动方向盘，以免撞上它。此处用副词 sharply “迅速地，突然地 ”，修饰谓语动词 turned。24Alex has been in China for quite a few years _ (consequent), he speaks fluent Chinese答案：Consequently 句意：亚历克斯已经在中国待了好多年了 ，因此，他说一口流利的汉语。consequently “因此，所以” ， 符合句意。25The lion attacked a go
15、at and soon the goat fell to the ground, _ (die)答案：dead 句意：狮子袭击了一只山羊 ，很快这只山羊倒地不起 ，死了。此处指状态，故用形容词 dead 作伴随状语。26Australia is the _ (large) island country in the world, which is in the south of the earth答案：largest 句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛国，位于地球的南部。根据后面给出的范围 in the world 可知，这里应用形容词的最高级形式。27Many people have donat
16、ed that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _ (much)答案：more 根据句意可以判断，此处表示血库需要更多该种类型的血。故填 more。28The manager has a strong preference for a job interview, for it evaluates a candidate more _ (thorough)答案：thoroughly 句意：经理对面试工作有强烈的偏好，因为这能够更全面地评估一个应试者。thoroughly “彻底地 ，全面地” ，修饰谓语动词evaluates。29We
17、could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us, which made us even more _ (frighten)答案：frightened 句意：我们可以很清楚地看到在前方出现了一道奇异的光芒，这使得我们更加害怕。由句意可知此处应填形容词 frightened，修饰人。30The farmers living conditions have improved _ (significance) ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced答案：signi
18、ficantly 句意：自支持农业的政策实施以来，农民的生活条件显著提高了。该空需要用副词修饰动词 improved， 故填 significantly “显著地，重大地” 。二、单句改错1In college, it is going to be different from high school and Ill have to make an entire new group of friends _答案：entireentirely 此处 entire 并不是修饰名词 group，而是修饰形容词 new，故将 entire 改为 entirely。2It was original 60
19、0 dollars, but I got a 10 percent discount _答案：original originally 此处应用 originally，作状语，意为“起初” 。3After waiting for about half an hour, I began to get impatiently _答案：impatientlyimpatient 此处 get 在句中意为“变得” ，为系动词，故其后应用形容词作表语。4Giving help to the people who need it really counts in making us happily _答案：h
20、appilyhappy 此处使役动词 make 后应用形容词作宾补。5The mans body was pinned under the second car after it came to a suddenly stop_答案：suddenlysudden 句中 stop 用作名词，意为 “停止” ，修饰名词应用形容词。6It seems that if the result is bad, what people work for will be meaningless Personally speaking, the process of fighting for a goal is
21、 less important than the result _答案：lessmore 根据语境可知，表示过程比结果更加重要，因此将 less改为 more。 7She found someone was following her, so she felt very frightening _答案：frighteningfrightened 句意： 她发现有人跟着她，因此她感到非常恐惧。描述人的心理感受，应该使用ed 结尾的形容词 。8As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than p
22、eople in the past_答案：去掉 more much 用于修饰比较级，表示程度 ，而 more 用于构成比较级。此处 longer 本身已是比较级的形式，所以不需要加 more。9I used to watch TV a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football to build up my body_答案：interestinginterested be interested in “对感兴趣” ，为固定搭配。10David sings better than me, but he doesnt sin
23、g as good as my brother_答案：goodwell 句意：戴维唱歌比我好，但他不如我兄弟唱得好。此处修饰动词 sing，因此应用 good 的副词形式 well。11We decided to stay at home instead of climbing the mountains because it was raining hardly_答案：hardlyhard hardly 为否定副词，意思是“几乎不” 。此处指雨下得大，因此应用副词 hard，也可用 heavily。12He is a hardworking boy and often comes to cl
24、ass early and leaves lately_答案：latelylate lately 为副词，意思是“最近，近来” 。late 也可用作副词，意思是“晚” 。根据句意，应该用 late。13More important, it reminds them that youre thinking of them_答案：important importantly more importantly “更重要的是” ，作整个句子的状语，因此必须用副词。14Chopsticks may be made of any of the follow materials: bamboo, wood,
25、gold, silver, ivory, or plastic_答案：followfollowing follow 为动词，意思是“跟随，遵循” ；following 为形容词，意思是“下面的，接着的” 。the following materials “下面的材料” 。15I am not satisfied with his answer at all It couldnt have been bad_答案：bad worse 句意：我对他的回答一点也不满意。真是糟糕透了。“否定词比较级”表示最高级的含义，因此应用 bad 的比较级形式 worse。形容词和副词( 一)一、形容词和副词的基
26、本用法1形容词一般用作定语修饰名词，用作表语说明主语的性质、状态等或用作宾语补足语说明宾语的情况。2副词一般用作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子等。但是，也有少数几个形容词，如：tired, hungry, dead 等也可作状语，说明主语当时的情况或状态。同时，有的副词，如：here, there 等也可作后置定语。二、 “形容词ly”构成副词的规则三、与形容词同形的副词一般情况下形容词词尾加ly 可以构成副词，但有的形容词以 ly 结尾，如：friendly, lively, lovely, manly 等。另外，英语中也有一类副词，形式上与其形容词相同，但同时又可以加上ly 构成另
27、一个副词，这两种副词意义大都不同。1通常与形容词同形的副词表示直接、具体意义，ly 结尾的副词表示抽象意义。常用的这类副词有：Error! Error!Error! Error!An eagle is circling high overheadThe government thinks highly of his inventionWe were all deeply moved by his story2也有一些这样的副词意义毫无关联。hard 努力地；艰苦地 hardly 几乎不late 晚；迟 lately 近来，最近，不久前most 十分，非常，很 mostly 大部分地；主要地四、
28、形容词和副词某些特殊用法1当形容词修饰不定代词 one, no, any, some 和 every 等构成的复合词，如：something, anything, nothing 时，经常位于这些词的后面作后置定语。I have something_important to tell you2形容词作状语表示伴随或结果。说明主语所处的状态，并不表示动作的方式。He went to bed, cold_and_hungry3 “否定词比较级”表示最高级含义。It cant be worseIts the worst thing (Ive ever known)4most 前如果没有定冠词 the
29、 修饰，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，有“很，非常”之意。This is a_most_interesting_story5though 也可以用作副词，但用作副词时常放在句末，意为 “然而，可是”。She promised to phone I heard nothing, though6cannot/never 与 enough 或 too 连用，意为“再也不为过；越越好” 。You cannot be careful enough/too careful to study7有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。Obviously,_your answer is absolute
30、ly wrong限时 25 分钟一、单句语法填空1(2018全国卷 )According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _ (long) than nonrunners答案：longer 此处指跑步的人比不跑步的人多活 3 年。根据后面的 than可知，此处要使用比较级形式，故填 longer。2(2018全国卷 )Running is cheap, easy and its always _ (energy)答案：energetic 本句为主系表结构，故此处应该用形容词作表语。en
31、ergetic “精力充沛的” 。3(2018全国卷 )A taste for meat is _ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle答案：actually 根据语境 ，此处修饰谓语动词 is，故用副词作状语。4(2018全国卷 )According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _ (globe) fertilizer consum
32、ption答案：global 根据语境，此处表示中国几乎占了世界化肥消耗量的 30%，因此使用形容词作后面名词的定语。故填 global。5(2018全国卷 )That makes her baby scream, and then a 400pound male appears He screams the _ (loud) of all答案：loudest 由空格后的“of all”可知，他(雄性大猩猩 )喊叫的声音最大。因此填最高级形式 loudest。6(2018浙江高考 )The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a wee
33、k may be _ (afford) but doing this most days adds up答案：affordable may be 后面加形容词，将 afford 变成形容词 affordable，作表语。7(2018全国卷 )Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how _ (cheap) we can make this food ourselves答案：cheaply 根据 how 后面跟形容词或者副词，设空处修饰后面的make，作状语，故填 cheaply。8(2018天津高考 )_ (
34、responsible) use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property答案：Irresponsible 根据语境可知 ，不负责任的使用灭火器会造成危险的情况。故将 responsible 变成反义词 irresponsible。9(2018北京高考 )With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importan
35、ce of leadership and being part of a _ (big) task答案：bigger 此处强调与原来任务的对比，故填 bigger。10(2018浙江高考 )One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be _ (good) for the planet than plastic 答案：better 根据后面的 than 可知，一个棉质的袋子至少使用 131 次才会比塑料袋对地球更加有好处，故填 better。 11(2017江苏高考 )Only five years
36、after Steve Jobs death, smartphones defeated _ (convention) PCs in sales答案：conventional 句意：仅仅在 Steve Jobs 去世 5 年后，智能手机就在销售上打败了传统的个人电脑。设空处应该用形容词形式修饰后面的名词。12(2018河南八市重点高中质检)He gave me one thing I had lost _ (complete): hope答案：completely 句意：他给了我一件我完全失去的东西：希望。设空处需用副词修饰动词 lost。13(2018江西九江一中第一次月考)It is _
37、(real) an exciting place答案：really 句意：那真是一个令人兴奋的地方 。 设空处用副词作状语。14(2018河北唐山一次调研)Als adult son, Ernie, however, is one of the _ (kind) men I have ever known答案：kindest 句意：然而 Al 已成年的儿子 Ernie 是我认识的最有爱心的人之一。根据“I have ever known”可推知空处需用形容词最高级。15(2019湖北襄阳一次调研)Learning signals of respect in _ (variety) cultur
38、al backgrounds can help you avoid misunderstanding答案：various 句意：学会在各种文化背景里表示尊重的信号可以帮助你们避免误解。设空处后为名词短语，需用形容词作定语，故填 various。16(2018江西二次联考 )Then I sat there with her, a _ (pride) mother and wife who lost her entire family a few years ago答案：proud 句意：然后我和她坐在那里，这是一个几年前失去了全部家人的自豪的女人，她是一位母亲、一位妻子。设空处需用形容词作名词
39、短语mother and wife 的定语，故填 proud。17(2017全国卷 )_ (unfortunate), you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes答案：Unfortunately 句意：不幸的是，你必须随身携带必备的设备，因为你几乎找不到天然的替代品。unfortunately 用在句首，修饰整个句子，作评论性状语。18(2018福州质检 )With the word “PM25” _ (constant) ap
40、pearing in media reports, people pay great attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days答案：constantly 句意：随着“PM25”这个词不断地出现在媒体报道中，人们更关注它，并寻找应对雾霾天气的健康建议。根据结构可知，此处应用副词形式修饰 appearing。19(2016全国卷 )The title will be _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London答案：officially 句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地授予我。此
41、处修饰动词 given 应用副词形式。20(2016全国卷 )If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of _ (great) and less importance答案：greater 句意：如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由 and 连接两个并列成分可知，所填词应与 less 并列，故用比较级 greater。21(2016全国卷 )Food in small piece
42、s could be eaten easily with twigs which _ (gradual) turned into chopsticks答案：gradually 句意：小块的食物用树枝容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。22(2016浙江高考 )That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help In short, hes _ (rely)答案：reliable 句意：那个年轻人很诚实 ，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总会在那里。简而言之，他
43、是可以信赖的。be 动词后面要接形容词作表语。23(2019江苏启东中学月考)Many actors, actresses and models hold ordinary, less _ (glamor) jobs, often working as waiters or waitresses, in order to support themselves答案：glamorous 句意：许多男演员、女演员和模特都从事着普通的、不那么令人向往的工作，通常是做服务员来养活自己。此处修饰名词 jobs，表示令人向往的，故填形容词 glamorous。24(2019湖南长沙长郡中学摸底)As a result, farmers are _ (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea答案：gradually 句意：结果 ，农民们渐渐不能使用靠近海洋的土地 。此处应使用副词形式作状语。25(2018吉林普通中学一调)I _ (recent) returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey答案：recently 句意：最近我回到了我的家乡，第一站就是默西河畔的一家博物馆。此处需用
