1、,PART 1,基础自测,PART 3,互动探究,PART 4,达标检测,Period Five Lesson 4 Understanding,PART 2,课文预读,PART1,基础自测,默写练习(四),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 1.rank n. _ 2.bureaucratic adj. _ 3.religion n. _ 4.shadow n. _ 5.conventional adj. _ 6.kingdom n. _ 7.civilisation n. _ 8.vital adj. _,查看答案,职衔,官僚的,宗教,阴影，影子,传统的，保守的
2、,王国,文明,极其重要的,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 9.获得，得到 vt. _ 10.思考，考虑 n. _ 11.值得的 adj. _ 12.保卫，保护 n. _保卫，保护 vt. _ 13.忽视，不顾 vt. _无知的 adj. _ 14.不情愿的 adj. _愿意的 adj. _,查看答案,acquire,thinking,worthy,defence,defend,ignore,ignorant,unwilling,willing,15.假定，假设 n. _假定，假设 vt. _ 16.赞成，认可，满意 vt. _同意，赞同 n. _ 17.力劝
3、，强烈要求 vt. _紧急的 adj. _ 18.启发，鼓舞vt. _鼓舞，灵感 n. _ 19.有用的，有益的 adj. _好处，益处 n. _ 20.比喻，景象，形象 n. _,查看答案,urge,assumption,assume,approve,approval,urgent,inspire,inspiration,beneficial,benefit,image,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 21.to start with _ 22.be accustomed to _ 23.违背 _ 24.more.than. _ 25.往往会，倾向于
4、 _ 26.be unwilling to do sth. _ 27.instead of _ 28.提出 _,查看答案,首先,习惯于,go against,与其说不如说,tend to,不乐意做某事,代替，而不是,put forward,29.赞成，赞许 _ 30.search for _ 31.at times _ 32.换句话说 _,查看答案,approve of,寻找,有时,in other words,.完成句子(共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分) 33were often punished by the church to their defence. 常常被教会惩罚而无人为他们
5、辩护。 34. people wanted to believe these ancient views as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384322 BC). 人们愿意相信这些古老的见解，这毫不奇怪，因为那是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384322年)提出来的。 35. They didnt want to challenge . 他们不想挑战他们向来认为正确的东西。,查看答案,with no one coming,It is not surprising that,what theyd al
6、ways thought was true,36.But who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him，he was wrong at times. 但是即使是亚里士多德这样一位鼓舞了很多科学家和哲学家的伟大人物，有时也会犯错误。,查看答案,even though Aristotle was a great man,PART2,课文预读,回归教材 萃取文本主旨,.Tell whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). 1.People are
7、used to turning to the Internet for help when they have questions nowadays.( ) 2.Most people in Bacons time were interested in the search for knowledge as Bacon.( ) 3.People believed that the Earth was the centre of the universe until Galilei proved Aristotle was wrong.( ) 4.Galilei proved that the
8、Earth wasnt the centre of the universe，but he also made a mistake.( ) 5.We will get more knowledge about the world since men never stop thinking and researching.( ),查看答案,T,F,F,T,T,查看答案,.Read the passage and answer the following questions. 1.What is the first step to acquire knowledge and understandi
9、ng? A.To find answers. B.To study the facts. C.To test answers. D.To put forward questions.,查看答案,2.Who solve problems by thinking and analyzing according to the passage? A.People nowadays. B.People in the 17th century. C.Modern scientists and thinkers. D.The great philosopher Aristotle.,查看答案,3.Peopl
10、e in the 17th century didnt believe Galileo Galilei because . A.they believed more in religion B.the Earth was standing still C.Bacon put forward the view that the Earth must be the center of the universe D.Galilei couldnt prove his view that the Earth was not the center of the universe,查看答案,4.Whats
11、 the aim of the writer when Aristotle and Galilei are referred to in the fourth paragraph? A.Aristotle was wrong. B.Its unbelievable for great men to be wrong. C.Galilei was wrong. D.Everyone can be wrong at times.,5.Whats the main idea of the sentence “All truths are easy to understand once they ar
12、e discovered；the point is to discover them.”？ A.All truths are easy to discover. B.Its most important to discover truths. C.Its more important to understand truths than to discover them. D.If we want to discover truths，we should first understand them.,查看答案,PART3,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,Although today we ar
13、e more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us.尽管我们现在更习惯于用搜索引擎输入几个关键词，等待互联网为我们找出答案,1,be/get accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事,accustom vt.使习惯于 accustom sb. /oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于,重点词汇,(1)They find themselves w
14、orking to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed. 他们发现自己工作是为了维持他们那么快就已经习惯了的生活方式。 (2)I cold weather. 我习惯于寒冷的天气。 (3)You must learn to accustom (you) to hard work. 你必须学会使自己适应艰苦的工作。,查看答案,am accustomed to,yourself,一句多译 (4)我尽量使自己习惯在喧闹的房间里工作。 I tried to in the noisy room. I t
15、ried to in the noisy room. I tried to in the noisy room.,查看答案,get used to working,get accustomed to working,accustom myself to working,tend to do sth. 往往会，倾向于,2,The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed.教会和许多人经常忽视事
16、实，不愿意去挑战他们一直舒舒服服所相信的一切。,tend to/towards sth. 趋向，倾向于tend (to) sb. /sth. 照料，照管 tendency n.倾向；趋势have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事,(1)Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are.(2018全国) 很多人往往会谈论他们并不真正了解的传统。 (2)Doctors and nurses carefully during the outbreak of SARS.非
17、典时期医生和护士悉心照料病人。 (3)I have a (tend) to talk too much when Im nervous. 我紧张时往往话多。 一句多译 (4)我哥哥在兴奋时常常会跳舞。 My brother when he is very excited.(tend) My brother when he is very excited.(tendency),查看答案,tended to the patients,tendency,tends to dance,has a tendency to dance,ignore vt.忽视，不顾；不理睬 ignorant adj.无知
18、的；愚昧的be ignorant of/about.对不了解；对无知 ignorance n.无知；不知情,(5)In this area，the French law is often ignored. 在这一地区，法国法律通常被忽视。 (6)At that time I events going on elsewhere. 当时我对其他地方发生的事情一无所知。 (7)As a matter of fact，his failure resulted from his (ignore). 事实上，他的失败源于他的无知。 高级表达 (8)My classmate walked past me a
19、nd she ignored me completely.(用非谓语动词改写) My classmate walked past me， .,查看答案,was ignorant of/about,ignorance,ignoring me completely,approve vi.赞成，同意；vt.批准，通过,3,At first，people approved of his studies and urged him to continue，but later when he proved Aristotle wrong，they grew angry and put him in pri
20、son.起初，人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进行，但是当他证实亚里士多德是错误的时候，他们生气了，并把他关进了监狱。,approve of (doing) sth. 赞成/同意(做)某事 approval n.批准，认可，赞成meet with ones approval得到某人的同意 disapprove v.不赞成，不同意,查看答案,(1)The following items are approved for use in residential rooms. 下列东西被批准在宿舍使用。 (2)From what is mentioned above，I the picture in th
21、e top right corner. 根据以上提到的，我赞同右上角那幅图。 (3)I hope the arrangements . 我希望这些安排会得到你的同意。 单句改错 (4)Personally，I do approve students writing blogs., of,approve of,meet with your approval,urge vt.力劝，强烈要求；n.强烈的欲望；冲动 urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事，怂恿某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb. 向某人强调某事urge that sb. (should) do.强烈要求
22、某人 urgent adj.紧急的 urgency n.紧急，紧迫；紧急的事,查看答案,(5)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。 (6)He urged the necessity of patience us. 他极力主张我们必须忍耐。,on/upon,查看答案,一句多译 (7)他催我们走。 He urged . He urged . He urged that . 单句改错 (8)M
23、any students urged that the school reading room was kept open during the vacation.,be,us to go,our going,we (should) go,But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him，he was wrong at times.但是即使是亚里士多德这样一位鼓舞了很多科学家和哲学家的伟大人物，有时也会犯错误。,inspire v.鼓舞；
24、启发,4,inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth. (inspire sth. in sb. )激起/唤起某人的(感情、思想等) inspired adj.获得灵感的；受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspiration n.鼓舞，启发，灵感,(1)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.(2018天津
25、) 宇宙中其他星球上有生命的可能性一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。 (2)She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans (lay) down their weapons. 她希望鼓励牙买加人放下他们的武器。 (3)King was a great orator and an (inspire) leader. 金是伟大的演说家和鼓舞人心的领袖。 (4)With (inspire) from other food cultures，American food culture can take a turn for the better. 受到了其他饮食文化的启发，美国饮食文
26、化可以变得更好。,查看答案,to lay,inspiring,inspiration,高级表达 (5)As they were inspired by that brave soldier，they worked much harder than before.(用非谓语动词改写) ，they worked much harder than before.,查看答案,Inspired by that brave soldier,beneficial adj.有用的，有益的,5,These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things
27、to fight for；more vital to a man，and more beneficial to mankind，some might say，than all the money in the world.这些人懂得知识和理解是要奋斗的事情，有人会说，对一个人或人类来说，它比世界上所有的金钱都重要，都有益。,be beneficial to.对有益 benefit v.有益于，得益于；n.益处，好处benefit from/by.从中受益for the benefit of sb. (for sb. s benefit)为了某人的利益；为帮助某人be of benefit to
28、.对有益,(1)Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected. 父母的介入并不像期望的那样有益处。 (2)Sunshine and fresh air your recovery from illness. 阳光和新鲜空气有益于你从疾病中康复。 (3)We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone. 我们应该把这笔钱花在对大家都有益的事上。,查看答案,are beneficial to,一句多译 (4)据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。 It is sa
29、id that yoga is of to human health. It is said that yoga is to human health. 句型转换 (5)Proper exercise can benefit people. People can proper exercise.,查看答案,great benefit,very beneficial,benefit from, assume vt.假定，假设；承担(责任),6,Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth？为什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球
30、转？,assume that.认为/假定assumen.(to be) n./adj.认为是It is (generally) assumed that.人们(普遍)认为assuming (that).假定/假如 assumption n.假设，假定make an assumption/assumptions about对作出假设，假定on the assumption that假设,(1)It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit.(2018江苏) 认为艺术团体无法获利是错误的。 (2)I have always an Ame
31、rican. 我一直以为她是美国人。 (3)It was impossible to peoples reactions. 臆断人们的反应是不可能的。 一句多译 (4)假设你是医生，你应该怎么处理这个事情？ you are a doctor，what should you do with the matter？(assume) you are a doctor，what should you do with the matter？(assumption),查看答案,assumed her to be,make assumptions about,Assuming,On the assumpti
32、on that,It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these ancient views as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384322 BC).人们愿意相信这些古老的见解，这毫不奇怪，因为那是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384322年)提出来的。,经典句式,It is not surprising that.表示“不足为奇”。it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。常用于该句型的形容词有：necessary，stra
33、nge，clear，possible，natural，important，likely，obvious等。 it作形式主语的其他常见句型：Itbe过去分词that.；常见的过去分词有：said，reported，believed，supposed，ordered，known，suggested等。It不及物动词(短语)that.；常见的不及物动词(短语)有：seem，appear，happen，turn out，occur to等。Itbe名词短语that.；常见的名词短语有： a pity，a fact，a wonder，a surprise，no wonder等。,(1)It is not
34、 surprising that young people are likely to burst out. 青年人很可能会发脾气并不足为奇。 (2) he should win the election. 他竟然当选真是令人感到吃惊。 (3) the famous scientist has gone to the USA. 据说那位著名的科学家已经去了美国。 (4) he ever reached Paris，because he set off with only $5 in his pocket. 他曾经到过巴黎真让人惊讶，因为他出发时兜里只有5美元。,查看答案,It is surpr
35、ising that,It is said that,Its a wonder that,单句改错 (5)It is necessary what we should work hard while we are at school.,查看答案,that,PART4,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1. is believed that proper morning exercises are good for our health. 2.Our duty is to (defence) the country against its enemies. 3.It is obvious to
36、the students they should get well prepared for their future. 4.My plan didnt meet with the managers (approve)，which made me disappointed. 5.I was (will) to go with them，but it seemed that I had no choice. 6.Accustomed to (climb) trees，I had no difficulty reaching the top and got the first prize. 7.Y
37、ou are making an (assume)，which might not be true.,.单句语法填空,查看答案,It,defend,that,approval,unwilling,climbing,assumption,8.The speaker is giving rather an speech，as I can judge from the _ look of all the listeners.(inspire) 9.Learning is not always easy，but it is always (benefit) in the long term. 10.H
38、is wife is my daughter， other words，I am his mother-in-law.,查看答案,inspiring,inspired,beneficial,in,11.I wont be able to go on holiday with . 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。 12. stress is caused by too much work. 人们普遍认为，压力是由繁重的工作导致的。 13.Im glad to know .得知你已经康复，我很高兴。 14.The problem which came up at the meeting is . 会上
39、出现的问题值得注意。 15. different peoples have different cultures. 不同的民族有不同的文化，这不足为奇。,.完成句子,查看答案,my mother being ill,It is generally assumed that,that you have got well,worthy of attention,It is not surprising that,“Who questions much，shall learn much，and remember much，” said Francis Bacon.Now it seems obvio
40、usly how we acquire knowledge and understanding.Therefore，in the 17th century，people believed much in religion than in facts.As result，people tended to ignore the facts but were unwilling to challenge what they had believed.Till today，people still feel that if someone important and respect says that
41、 something is right，then it must be so.,obvious,However,more, a,and,respected,.课文短文改错,查看答案,But sometimes great men so as Aristotle and Galilei might make mistakes. Therefore our understanding of the world around us is constantly growing up and changing.In other word，we learn more every day and none of us can simple say，“We know it all.”“All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered；the point is to discover them，” said Galileo Galilei.,such,words,
