1、Period Five Lesson 4 First Impressions.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1allergic adj. 过敏的2straw n稻草，麦秆3glare vi.怒视，瞪4section n部分5glance vi.瞥一眼6steam n蒸汽 7file n档案，文件 8sigh vi.叹息，叹气 9grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 10alike adj.相像的11shortcoming n缺点，短处12account n (银行)账户13button n纽扣14parrot n鹦鹉15cage n笼子.写出下列汉
2、语对应的英语单词(共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分)16忧虑，担心 nanxiety忧虑的，担心的 adj.anxious 17复习 nrevision复习 vt.revise 18口头的，口述的 adj.oral口头地 adv.orally19喜爱文学的 adj.literary文学 nliterature20证实 vt.confirm 21图书馆管理员 nlibrarian22不安的；有罪的 adj.guilty .写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分)23对过敏 be allergic to24the last straw 最后使人
3、受不了的事25转身 turn around26怒视某人 glare at sb.27拾起，捡起 pick up28think of 想起29leave.behind 把落在后面 30with relief 宽慰地31禁不住要做某事 cant help doing sth.32to be honest 说实话33figure out 弄清楚；理解；算出34come off 脱落 35take turns to do sth.轮流做某事.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 9 分，满分 45 分)36The first time I met Tom， he seemed to be allergic
4、to everything.我第一次见到汤姆时，他似乎对一切都很敏感。37If necessary，look them up in a dictionary.如果必要的话，在词典中查一下它们。38The more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.我越心烦就越难集中注意力。39She was standing with a book in her hands near the “English Literature” section.她手里拿着一本书，站在“英语文学”类图书旁。40If Jenny hadnt been a kind
5、person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings，I would never have experienced such true friendship.要不是珍妮如此友善，愿意宽容我的缺点，我就永远不会体验到如此真挚的友谊。.Tell whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F)1When I heard someone singing，I became happy.( F )2I thought the girl singing behind me was selfis
6、h.( T )3I threw my textbook at the girl because of anger.( F )4I didnt return to get my book because I was too tired and upset.( F )5Jenny brought the book to my home and we had a good time.( F )6Jenny is friendly and humorous.( T ).Read the passage and answer the following questions.1Why was the wr
7、iter full of anxiety that day?ABecause she wanted to meet her best friend.BBecause there was an important oral exam coming near.CBecause she was annoyed and upset.DBecause she heard someone singing behind her.答案 B2The writer still hates to think of that moment because she was then.Arude BwrongCselfi
8、sh Dangry答案 A3Jenny telephoned to .Amake an apology to the writerBconfirm whether the telephone number was rightCtell the writer who she wasDtell the writer she could bring her textbook around for her答案 D4When the writer met Jenny at the convenience store，she felt .Agrateful BupsetCguilty Dboth A an
9、d C答案 D5From the passage we know .Athe first impression is not always reliableBthe first impression is importantCit is important to give others a good first impressionDhow to give others a good first impression答案 A重点词汇The day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxiety.我第一次遇见我
10、最好的朋友那天，心里充满了焦虑。?anxiety n忧虑，担心 anxiety about/over.对的担忧anxiety for.对得到 的渴望anxiety to do.对做的渴望with anxiety 焦虑地anxious adj.焦急的，担心的，渴望的be anxious about/for 为担心be anxious for.渴望be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事(1)She waited for the news with anxiety.她焦急地等待着消息。(2)Its natural that the whole country is anxious fo
11、r peace.整个国家都渴望和平，这很正常。(3)He has been training hard and is anxious to enter(enter) for the competition.他一直刻苦训练，渴望参加这次比赛。一句多译(4)公众越来越担心城市里的空气污染。The public are more and more anxious about/for air pollution in the city.(anxious)There is growing public anxiety about/over air pollution in the city.(anxie
12、ty)I glanced at the books cover.我瞟了一眼书的封面。?glance vi.瞥一眼；n .一瞥，扫视glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼glance down/over/through 浏览；粗略地看at a glance 看一眼；立刻at first glance 乍一看，乍看之下take/have a glance at 匆匆看一眼(1)He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly， “Why are you staring at me like that？” 他突然瞥了我一眼，平静地问：“你为什么那样盯着我看？”(2)H
13、e saw at a glance that she was coming.他一眼就看到她来了。(3)At first glance the problem seemed very easy.乍一看，问题似乎很简单。易混辨析 glance，glare，stareglance 作“看一眼 ”解，指正在做某事时或匆忙之中迅速地看一眼。glare 作“怒视”解，指带着愤怒或威胁的神情，使人有一种恐惧感。stare 尤指吃惊、害怕或深思地盯着看、凝视、注视。选词填空 glance，glare，stare(4)They didnt fight，but they still glared at each
14、other.(5)The boy stared at the broken glass he dropped on the floor and didnt know what to do.(6)Since there was little time left，his mother glanced at the newspaper headlines and went out.I picked up my books，glared at her and whispered angrily， “Thanks to your noise，I ve been unable to study.”我拿起自
15、己的书，怒气冲冲地盯着她说：“由于你的噪音，我根本没法学习”?pick up 拿起；捡起；用 (车)接；接收(信号等) ；获得；(偶然) 学会；染上(坏习惯等)；( 尤指廉价或碰巧)买到；使身体康复；加快一词多义 写出下列句子中 pick up 的汉语意思(1)He picked up his cap and ran away quickly.捡起(2)We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.接收( 信号、声音、图像等)(3)The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.用(车) 接(4)Yo
16、u can pick up some models very cheaply.(碰巧或廉价地)买到pick out 挑选；认出(5)It was my brother that helped me pick out the new book that day.那天是我哥哥帮我挑的这本新书。After confirming that I was，Jenny said that she had noticed Id left my book in the library.在确认是我之后，珍妮说她注意到我把书落在图书馆里了?confirm vt.证实，证明，确认；认可；批准confirm that.
17、确认/证实It is/has been confirmed that.已经证实/确定(1)Before choices are finalised，parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.(2018全国)在选择定下来之前，家长或看护人会被叫来签字，以确认他们的孩子的选择。(2)When asked，she confirmed that she was going to retire.当被询问时，她确认说她将要退休。(3)It has been confirmed that the meeting
18、will take place next week.已经确定，会议将在下周召开。高级表达(4)There were so many fallen leaves on the ground，which confirmed that autumn had arrived.(用非谓语动词改写)There were so many fallen leaves on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived.I was so grateful！我非常感激！?grateful adj.感谢的，感激的be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事
19、而感激某人be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激be grateful that.感激gratefully adv.感激地(1)I would be grateful if you could give me a chance.如果你能给我一个机会，我将非常感激。(2)We should be grateful to have(have) a job and always do our best.我们应该庆幸自己拥有一份工作，并始终全力以赴做好。(3)Michael was grateful that the driver sent him home.迈克尔十分感激那位司机
20、把他送回了家。单句改错(4)Rushing out I called out over my shoulder， “By the way，whats your name？” gratefulgratefullyI felt so guilty，but Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id also left my glare in the library！我感到很内疚，但是珍妮笑了起来，并告诉我她很高兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！?guilty adj.有罪的；不安的，内疚的be/feel guilty ab
21、out/ at.对感到内疚be guilty of.犯有罪guilt n罪行，罪状；内疚，自责(1)I feel guilty about/at forgetting her birthday again.我又忘记了她的生日，对此我感到内疚。(2)It has been confirmed that her son was guilty of theft.已经证实，她的儿子犯了盗窃罪。(3)I was filled with guilt about having failed to help him.没能帮助他，我心中充满了自责。I couldnt help laughing at this
22、and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.听了这话，我禁不住笑了，并邀请她去我家喝杯茶。?cant/couldnt help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事，禁不住要做某事cant help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事cant help but do sth.只能做某事(1)All of us couldnt help laughing(laugh) when we heard the funny story.听到这个好笑的故事，我们全都禁不住哈哈大笑。(2)I have a meeting to
23、attend right now，so I cant help (to) do the cleaning.我马上有个会要开，所以不能帮忙打扫了。(3)In that situation I cant help but obey the order.在那种情形中，我只能服从命令。单句改错(4)Im so tired that I cant help the box for you.carryingcarry(5)Faced with so much trouble，I cant help but to turn to my parents for help.经典句式The first time
24、I met Tom， he seemed to be allergic to everything.我第一次见到汤姆时，他似乎对一切都很敏感。the first time 可以起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。“It/This/Thatis/wasthe first/second/.timethat. ”是常用句式，从句谓语动词通常使用完成时。for the first time 第一次( 在句中作状语)each/every time 每次(1)It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.这是第二次他单独和她外出。(2
25、)For the first time，I feel good about myself.第一次我自我感觉良好。(3)Every time my aunt comes to see me，she brings me some books.每次我姑姑来看我，都给我带来一些书。单句改错(4)The first time when I saw this book，I fell in love with it.She was standing with a book in her hands near the“English Literature” section.她手里拿着一本书，站在“英语文学”类
26、图书旁。句中 with a book in her hands 是 with 复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。with 复合结构在句中可作定语和状语(表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等) 。“with复合宾语”结构的构成：with宾语介词短语with宾语现在分词with宾语过去分词with宾语动词不定式with宾语形容词with宾语副词(1)The young woman，with a baby in her arms，was wandering in the street.这个年轻女人，抱着孩子，在街上游荡。(2)With the floor wet，I had to stay outside.
27、由于地板潮湿，我只得待在屋外。(3)The young man was brought in，with his hands tied(tie) behind his back.这个年轻人被带进来，双手被绑在身后。(4)With so many essays to write(write)，he won t have time to go shopping this morning.有那么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去购物。高级表达(5)The guide was introducing this old painting and his finger was pointing at it.(
28、用 with 复合结构改写)The guide was introducing this old painting with his finger pointing at it. .单句语法填空1We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety(anxious)2Friday afternoons are often left free for revision(revise) to help students to review what they have learned.3He passed judgement on the guilt
29、y(guilt) man who was sentenced to death.4While shopping，people sometimes cant help being persuaded(persuade) into buying something they dont really need.5Im allergic to smoke.It makes me sick and gives me a headache.6The girl didnt like this old city the first time she came here.7She said that she w
30、as really grateful for what you had done for her.8The old couple walked slowly，with their dog following (follow) them.9I heard that Tom was ill.If so，Ill go to see him this afternoon.10Answers can be written or presented orally(oral) on tape.完成句子11I couldn t help noticing your ring；its so beautiful!
31、我没法不注意到你的戒指，它太漂亮了！12He was grateful that she didnt tell his parents about the incident.他感到庆幸的是她未将此事告诉他父母。13The more they talked，the more encouraged they felt.他们越说越感觉受到鼓舞。14He always thinks of his childhood every time he sees the old picture.每次他看到这张老照片，都会想起他的童年。15I cant go to sleep with the light on.
32、(with 复合结构)灯亮着，我无法入睡。.课文短文改错The day that I met my best friend the first time，I was fully of anxiety.I was doing some revision and people kept disturbing her.I heard someone sing behind me，which was so loud as I could recognize the song.It was a girl of the same age as me.I was very angry and leave t
33、he library.But I left my more most important textbook behind.I was worrying about it that the telephone rang.It was the girl which annoyed me that noticed it.We got along really well and ever since then weve been best friend.答案The day that I met my best friend the first time，I was of anxiety.I was d
34、oing for fullyfullsome revision and people kept disturbing .I heard someone behind me，which was so herme singsingingloud I could recognize the song.It was a girl of the same age as me.I was very angry and asthat leaveleftthe library.But I left my more most important textbook behind.I was worrying ab
35、out it the thatwhentelephone rang.It was the girl annoyed me that noticed it.We got along really well and ever whichwhosince then weve been best .friendfriends基础巩固.单词拼写 1She and her twin sister are so much alike(相像的) that they even confuse their father.2One of his shortcomings(缺点) is that he doesn t
36、 have the courage to overcome difficulties.3When I was fifteen ，my father asked me to open an account(账户)4We are really grateful( 感激的) to the soldiers for their timely help.5My sister glanced (匆匆一看 ) at the watch on the wall and left our house.6The two young men stood there，glaring( 怒视) at each othe
37、r angrily.7When I found that he was injured in the fire，I felt very guilty(内疚的)8He gave me a call to confirm(证实) that all the members were ready.单句语法填空9The street was quiet with no buses running(run) that morning.10The girl gave her parents a call instantly(instant) she got there.11I couldn t help c
38、rying(cry) when I saw the long snake lying there.12The exam is on and many parents are waiting outside with anxiety(anxious)13They felt guilty(guilt) for not being able to see their parents so often.14I came across a piece of shocking news when I was glancing at the newspaper.15After the operation，h
39、is old father is beginning to pick up now.16They felt very grateful for your kindness when they were in trouble.完成句子17With more people taking part in the voting，the result will be better.(with 复合结构)有更多的人参加投票，结果将会更好。18I overlooked this mistake in your paper the first time I read it.(the first time)我第
40、一次看你的论文时忽略了这个错误。19The fact is that the more books one reads，the wiser he will become.(the比较级，the比较级)实际上，一个人读的书越多，就会变得越明智。20When he went back to his hometown，he couldnt help remembering his childhood.(cant help doing sth.)当他回到家乡时，情不自禁地想起了他的童年。21I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into accou
41、nt when judging my examination. (take.into account)我希望老师在评价考试时考虑到我最近生病的情况。能力提升.阅读理解AHave you ever run into a careless cellphone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking， texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them.As the number of this new “specie
42、s” of human has kept rising，they have been given a new namephubbers(低头族)Recently，a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight.In the short film，phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones.A doctor plays
43、 with his cellphone while letting his patient die，a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site，and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone.A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overs
44、tated，the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it.“Constantly bending your head to check your cellphone could damage your neck， ” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying.“The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also，sta
45、ring at cellphones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually，according to the report.“But thats not all.Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.At reunions with family or friends，many people tend to stick to their cellph
46、ones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere， ”Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life.There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death， suffered accidents，and were robbed of their cellphones in broad daylight.语 篇 解
47、 读 本 文 介 绍 了 “低 头 族 ”的 种 种 表 现 以 及 痴 迷 于 玩 手 机 的 种 种 危 害 。22For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2? ATo indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.BTo advertise the cartoon made by students.CTo inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.DTo warn
48、 doctors against using cellphones while treating patients.答案 C解析 推理判断题。第二段举了几个玩手机导致严重后果的事例并结合第二段最后一句可知，举这个动画片的例子是为了说明低头玩手机的危害。故选 C 项。23Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? AHe will cause the destruction of the world.BHis neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.CHis social skills could be affected.DHe might get separated from his friends and family.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Constantly bending your head to check your cellphone
