1、Period Six Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board重点词汇.you can refer to physical appearance as you make comments评论时你可以参考人的外表?refer to 参考；涉及；指的是；提到一词多义 写出下列句子中 refer to 的汉语意思(1)We all agreed not to refer to this matter again.提及(2)Its wrong of you to refer to your notes while taking an
2、exam.参考(3)I wasnt referring to you when I said that.指的是(4)His new novel refers to Asian problems.涉及refer.to.将提交给refer to.as.把称为/当作(5)His new proposal was referred to the head office.他的新建议被提交到了总部。(6)As we all know，English is referred to as a universal language.我们都知道，英语被称为世界语言。Its difficult to judge b
3、ut we thought they might be in the same class and that they were discussing a problem.这很难判断，但我们认为他们很可能在同一个班级，并且他们正在讨论问题。?judge vt.评判，审判，判断；估计，猜测；n.法官；裁判judging from/by 根据来判断as far as I can judge 据我判断judge.from/by.从来判断judgement n判断力；审判，判决make a judgement on 对进行评判(1)The economic impact of the arts is
4、often overlooked and badly judged.(2018江苏)艺术的经济影响经常被忽视和错误地判断。(2)Judging from what he said，he must be an honest man.从他所说的话来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。(3)As far as I can judge，she is a person we can depend on.据我判断，她是我们可以依靠的人。(4)She showed a lack of judgement(judge) when she gave Mark the job.她给马克这个工作说明她缺乏判断力。She ne
5、ver watches TV except for the news.除了新闻，她从不看别的电视节目。?except for 除之外(1)Your composition is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes.你的作文写得很好，美中不足的仅是几处拼写错误。(2)She is pretty except for the fact that her mouth is too big.除了她的嘴巴太大之外，她是很漂亮的。易混辨析 except，except for，except thatexcept 表示从所提到的人或事物中除去，即排除同类
6、中的一分子或从整体中除去一部分，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的。except for 主要有两层含义：表示不同类别事物进行比较；表示人或物在总体上是好的，只是其中的某个细节或某个环节不尽如人意。except that 用来表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况，其后需接从句。选词填空 except，except for，except that(3)Everybody except Tom was able to answer the question.(4)I know nothing about her except that she is from Australia.(5)The suit i
7、s good except for its price.She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours.她花费大部分时间照顾她的邻居。?devote vt.献身于；专心致志于devote.to.把投入到/奉献于devote oneself to 献身于，专心致力于devoted adj.忠实的be devoted to.专心致力于，献身于，忠于devotion n U奉献；热爱；忠诚(1)The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children
8、 can be never-ending.妈妈们投在孩子身上的感情、体力和精力可能是无休止的。(2)Mothers devotion(devote) to children can hardly be calculated.母亲对孩子的奉献几乎无法计算。单句改错(3)He intends to devote his life to the sick in India.curecuringThis has led to the idea of national types.这就产生了关于民族类型的观点。?lead to 导致；通往 (to 是介词)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事
9、；引领某人做某事lead sb.to.带领某人去 地方lead a.life 过的生活(1)It was his carelessness that led to his failure in the test.是粗心导致了他考试的失败。(2)It is a path leading to the top of the mountain.这是一条通向山顶的小路。(3)He decided to lead a new life after the unusual experience.这次不寻常的经历之后，他决定过一种新的生活。单句改错(4)What led you to your mind a
10、t the last minute?changingchange经典句式As long as national types are not taken too seriously， its fun trying to guess a persons nationality from their personality.只要不把民族类型看得太认真，试着从一个人的个性猜测他的国籍还是很有趣的。as long as 意为 “只要” ，在句中引导条件状语从句。也可以写成 so long as。as long as 还可译为 “和 一样长” ，但 so long as 仅用在否定句中。引导条件状语从句的
11、连词和词组还有：if，unless，only if，on condition that，in case (that)，provided/providing (that)，suppose/supposing (that)等。(1)As long as there is life，there is hope.只要有生命，就有希望。(2)Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! 一些科学家甚至说我们能活长达 130 年！一句多译(3)只要你好好保管，我就把车借给你。I will lend you my car as/so l
12、ong as you can take good care of it.I will lend you my car on condition that you can take good care of it.Nationalities may influence personalities，but at the end of the day，people are themselves，no matter where they come from.国籍可能会影响性格，但无论他们来自哪里，最终人们还是他们自己。no matter 无论，不管，后面常跟 how，what，who(whom)，wh
13、en ，where ，which 等疑问词，意为“无论多么；无论什么；无论谁；无论何时；无论哪里；无论哪一个” 。“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可与however，whatever ，whoever/whomever，whenever，wherever，whichever 等词互换。“no matter 疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。(1)But no matter how rich they were，Dawson was never comfortable.(2018全国)但是无论他们多么富有，道森市都不
14、是一个舒服的地方。(2)No matter what/Whatever I do in this company，I cant make him satisfied.无论我在公司里做什么，都无法使他满意。(3)Ill have a talk with whoever is in charge of this company.我要和掌管这家公司的人谈一谈。一句多译(4)无论我走到哪里，我都会想念我的祖国的。No matter where I go，I will miss my motherland.Wherever I go，I will miss my motherland.(5)我要把这本书
15、给第一个到达这里的人。I will give this book to anyone who arrives here first.I will give this book to whoever arrives here first. .单句语法填空1No matter who you may be，you have no right to change others decisions.2Ill accept any job as/so long as I dont have to get up early every morning.3Judging(judge) from what y
16、ou said in your letter，youre getting along well with your classmates.4We should look up to him as a shining example of devotion(devote) to duty.5The discovery of atomic energy has led to benefits and disasters.6She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black.7All the approaches to th
17、e airport were blocked(block)by the police.8The person that I was referring to was not the womans son.完成句子9You will achieve your goal sooner or later as long as you keep on doing it.(as long as)只要你一直坚持，你迟早会实现目标的。10The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in one corner.这个房间里除了角落里的一个书架外，什么也没有
18、。11Li Qiang spends two hours practicing his oral English every day.李强每天花费两个小时练习英语口语。12They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year，whatever difficulty they might have.他们答应不管可能会有什么困难，他们都会在今年年底开发一个软件包。13The famous scientist devoted most of his time to his research.这位著名科学家把他的大部分时
19、间都奉献在了他的研究上。基础巩固.单词拼写1The brave soldier was killed in the battle，but his spirit will live on forever(永远) 2The old man is respected by local villagers for his devotion(奉献) to the children here.3When a rabbit saw the carrots(胡萝卜) ，it became very excited.4It seems like a good idea， but without knowing
20、all the facts its hard to judge(判断)5Several satellites (卫星) have been sent up by China in the past few years.6They walked four blocks(街区 ) down High Street and then found the big park.选词填空take.seriously， as long as， as a result， judging from， be popular with7The sweet song was popular with us that y
21、ear.8When I entered college，I began to take politics seriously.9Judging from his accent，we could tell that he was from the south.10He was always making mistakes.As a result，he lost his job.11You will get promoted sooner or later as long as you work hard.单句语法填空12In the end they went to a wise man to
22、ask him to make a judgement(judge)13When I looked up，my husband was chewing(chew) a piece of hard meat.14They will hold a big party in appreciation of his devotion(devote) to this family.15The boy ate little this morning，for the soup cooked by his mother was too salty(salt)16Jane is a great travelin
23、g companion(company)funny and sensible at the same time.17I hesitate to ask(ask) you，but will you lend me your car for a few days?18He walked straight and sat in the seat reserved(reserve) for an old professor.19This means not crying (cry) or showing any feelings in difficult or sad situations.完成句子2
24、0The children are busy preparing for the final exam these days.(be busy doing.)这些日子孩子们正忙着准备期末考试。21Anyone is welcome here，no matter where he comes from.(no matter.)任何人来到这个俱乐部都是受欢迎的，无论他来自哪里。22He was late for the meeting.This is because he was caught in the traffic jam.(This is because.)他开会迟到了。这是因为他遭遇了
25、堵车。23He is always feeling shy and less confident when communicating with others.(when doing.)当与别人交流时，他总是觉得害羞和不自信。24She is late again ！It is typical of her to keep others waiting.(typical)她又迟到了！让别人等是她一直的习惯。能力提升.阅读理解 For Zack，the shave was more than just a way to fund lifesaving research.It was a way
26、to honor his late brother，Taylor Frink.Taylor，a volunteer firefighter in North Carolina，was killed in a car accident last September.Before his passing，Taylor was an eager supporter of St.Baldricks.He went bald(秃头) for the cause in 2015，supporting kids with cancer and raising money to find cures.As a
27、 local hero，Taylor was beloved by the community.When he died，more than 1,000 people attended his funeral to pay their respects.Zack looked up to his brother and this was the reason why he decided to become a junior firefighter himself.Zack remembered everything they did together.Zack knew his brothe
28、r had planned to shave again in 2016，so without hesitation he decided to fill his shoes and registered to shave at the local St.Baldricks event in Kinston，N.C.“He was always good-hearted，and I want to make my brother proud， ” shares Zack.As part of Zacks kindnesses，he raised more than $ 1,000 for th
29、e St.Baldricks Foundation primarily by selling T-shirts he designed.Leading up to the event，Zack also visited his city council，commissioners office and challenged the local official department to get involved.“We are not going to let Taylors name be forgotten.That is what I love about St.Baldricks，
30、” says Jean Culbreth，volunteer event organizer.“Zack gets it.He gets that what he is doing is keeping his brothers name alive.”The day finally came and Zack took his seat under the clippers(剪具)，not only to honor his brother but to help kids with cancer.It was a special moment for all，and by the end
31、of the day the event had raised more than $22,000!语篇解读 本文为记叙文，主要介绍了一对兄弟为了帮助癌症儿童筹集资金寻找治愈方法的感人故事。25Why did Taylor Frink go bald?AHe suffered from cancer.BHe wanted to attract peoples sympathy for him.CHe wanted to help raise money for cancer cures.DHe wanted to look cooler.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He we
32、nt bald(秃头) for the cause in 2015，supporting kids with cancer and raising money to find cures.”可知，他剃光头是为了筹集资金资助患癌症的孩子寻找治疗的方法。故选 C 项。26What did Zack do to show honor to Taylor?AHe sold clippers to raise money.BHe followed Taylors example.CHe decided to work at St.Baldricks.DHe persuaded his workmates
33、 to join his cause.答案 B解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，扎克敬重他的哥哥，他记得和他哥哥一起做的每一件事。为了效仿哥哥，他为圣巴德里克基金会筹集了 1 000 多美元，并剃了光头，像他哥哥一样帮助患癌症的孩子，最后还为此筹集 22 000 多美元。由此可推断出扎克以他哥哥为榜样，继续做同样的事，故选 B 项。27What can we learn from the text?AZack tried to get official support.BZack designed T-shirts for children with cancer.CZack raised mo
34、re than $22,000 by selling his T-shirts.DZack worked hard for St.Baldricks to get his name remembered.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“Leading up to the event，Zack also visited his city council，commissioner s office and challenged the local official department to get involved.”可知，扎克还访问了市政委员会和专员办公室，并请求当地政府部门介入
35、。由此可推知 A项(Zack 试图得到官方支持) 符合题意。28What Jean Culbreth says shows .Athe result of the volunteer eventBthe reason for raising moneyCthe meaning of Taylors deathDthe aim of Zacks behavior答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Zack gets it.He gets that what he is doing is keeping his brothers name alive.”可知，扎克做到了。他明白了他所做的事情
36、是一直让他哥哥的名字永存。故选 D 项。.完形填空As a child，I was afraid of everything.At the age of 8，I even became 29 of getting Halloween candy. 30 ，on October 31，my twin brother and I went out and 31 to every house in the neighborhood.Most of the houses only had a few steps to the door.It was easy.However，when we 32 on
37、e of the bigger houses with 10 tall steps 33 to the front door，which were known to have the best candy，my fear 34 me.My brother was already up the stairs，while I stood 35 at the bottom.It was 36 that Id be able to climb all that way，for I was afraid that I might fall over in the dark and 37 my bag o
38、f candy.I might 38 my clothes on something.I wanted the candy，but there was no 39 I would go up those stairs to get it.I failed.I lost more than just candy.I lost my 40 .Fear of the unknown 41 me for a long time.After six years in nursing，I was 42 with the career I had chosen.I faced a 43 ：step out
39、into the unknown or 44 the rest of my life at the bottom of those steps，never 45 the best candy.Finally，with only $100 in my savings account，I started my own business.Whenever I would lose a client，the old fear 46 .However，Id tasted the candy，and now I dont 47 when I face difficulties.I believe that
40、，though 48 things can happen when we step out，worse things happen when we dont.语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者小时候因为害怕而不敢爬上台阶，从而得不到万圣节糖果。多年后，作者终于走出了恐惧，不再害怕任何困难。29. Ahappy BafraidCfond Dtired答案 B解析 根据上文“As a child，I was afraid of everything.”可知， “我”甚至害怕(afraid)收到万圣节糖果，故 B 项正确。30. AHardly BCertainlyCNormally DAppro
41、ximately答案 C解析 上文说作为一个孩子， “我”甚至害怕收到万圣节糖果，此处是说通常(normally)在10 月 31 日那天，故 C 项正确。31A.rushed BpointedCmoved Dtravelled答案 A解析 根据本空前的“went out”可知， “我”和弟弟匆匆走向(rush) 附近的每一所房子，故A 项正确。32A.knocked BescapedCreached Dentered答案 C解析 此处是说我们到达(reach) 了一所大房子，故 C 项正确。33A.pointing BopeningCbelonging Dleading答案 D解析 根据上文
42、的“Most of the houses only had a few steps to the door.”可知，这所大房子有十级通向(lead)门的台阶，故 D 项正确。34A.encouraged BspreadCprevented Dattracted答案 C解析 上文说“我”害怕收到万圣节糖果，再结合下文中的“while I stood at the bottom”可知，此处是说恐惧阻止(prevent)了“我” ，故 C 项正确。35A.slightly BfrozenCcalmly Dhappily答案 B解析 由上下文语境可知，弟弟已经上了台阶，而“我”还是呆呆地站在下面。fr
43、ozen 呆若木鸡的。故 B 项正确。36A.unluckily BpossibleCunlikely Dpitiful答案 C解析 根据本空后的“Id be able to climb all that way，for I was afraid”可知，由于害怕，“我”不可能(unlikely)往上爬，故 C 项正确。37A.fall BloseCforget Ddrop答案 D解析 根据本空前的“fall over in the dark”可知， “我” 害怕自己在黑暗中跌倒，丢(drop)了糖果，故 D 项正确。38A.tear BcatchCbury Dbreak答案 A解析 根据本空后
44、的“my clothes on something”可知， “我”还害怕什么东西会把衣服撕破(tear)，故 A 项正确。39A.way BneedCwonder Ddoubt答案 A解析 根据上下文语境可知，由于害怕， “我”不可能爬上去拿糖果了， “there is no way that”表示 “不可能 ”，故 A 项正确。40A.bag BlifeCway Dconfidence答案 D解析 上文说由于害怕， “我”不敢爬上去了，再结合本空前的“I lost more than just candy.”可知，恐惧让“我”失去了信心(confidence)，故 D 项正确。41A.amu
45、sed BcontrolledChelped Druined答案 B解析 根据本空后的“After six years in nursing”可知，对未知事物的恐惧控制(control)了“我”很长时间，故 B 项正确。42A.impressive BconcernedCunsatisfied Dexcited答案 C解析 根据下文可知， “我”对自己的选择并不满意(unsatisfied)，故 C 项正确。43A.difficulty BcauseCfear Dchoice答案 D解析 根据上文中的“chosen”可知， “我”面临着一个选择 (choice)，故 D 项正确。44A.spe
46、nd BsaveCescape Dchange答案 A解析 根据语境可知， “我”面临着一个选择：是走出恐惧还是花费(spend)余生继续这样害怕下去。故 A 项正确。45A.making BtastingCpresenting Dbuying答案 B解析 根据上文内容可知，由于害怕， “我”不敢爬上去，这样就得不到糖果，永远也品尝(taste)不到最美味的糖果，故 B 项正确。46A.reminded BwarnedCdisappeared Dreturned答案 D解析 根据本空前的“Whenever I would lose a client”可知，当 “我”失去一个客户的时候，原来的恐
47、惧又回来(return) 了，故 D 项正确。47A.fear BcryCfail Dcomplain答案 A解析 根据本空前的“Id tasted the candy”可知， “我”终于迈出了这一步，再也不害怕(fear)困难了，故 A 项正确。48A.big BbadCfortunate Dsmall答案 B解析 根据本空后的“worse things”可知，当我们迈出这一步的时候，不好的(bad)事情可能会发生。但如果不迈出这一步，则会发生更糟糕的事情，故 B 项正确。.语法填空It is reported that many middle school students are jus
48、t not getting enough sleep,49. (especial) during the school week.The problem seems to get 50. (bad) as they get older.Year 7 students sleep 8.4 hours in a school night，and Year 9 students only 6.9 hours.Its also reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in a students life.Many students fall asleep in school or while 51. (do) their homework，so it is not 52. (su
