1、单元检测卷( 一)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we know about the watch?AThe watch was not worth that much.BThe price was reasonable.CIt cost the woman 40.2What is the dogs
2、name?AScott.BMichael.CRobert.3What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe mans watch.BThe mans brother.CThe mans birthday.4What color was the womans couch?AYellow. BBrown. CPurple.5Why does the man come to the woman?ATo take a picture of her.BTo ask for a new ID card.CTo fill out a form.第二节 (共 1
3、5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What is the woman doing?AAsking for help.BMaking an apology.CGiving some advice.7What does the man ask the woman to do?ABe more c
4、areful.BBuy a new glass.CClean up the room.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What do we know about the writer?AHe can move fast.BHe was born disabled.CHe will travel around the world.9How does the man find the writer?AEncouraging. BStrange. CStupid.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10When will the next course start?ANext Mo
5、nday.BNext Friday.CNext Saturday.11How many students are there in the class usually?A6. B9. C15.12When does the school open on weekends?AAt 7 00 am.BAt 8 00 am.CAt 9 00 am.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What was the man doing?ALooking at an interesting picture.BWatching a funny video.CReporting a nice sto
6、ry.14What happened to the news reporter?AHe hit a big tree.BHe had a car accident.CHe was attacked by bees.15Whats the weather like today?ASunny. BWindy. CCloudy.16What will the man do next?AListen to the music.BSurf the website.CGo to the park.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Which is the best season to v
7、isit the park?ASpring. BSummer. CWinter.18What will the tourists do in the morning?AGo boating.BGo fishing.CVisit the valley.19What is the bestloved activity in the park?AHaving a picnic.BFishing.CBoating.20How will the tourists get to the entrance of the valley?AOn foot. BBy bus. CBy bike.答案 1.A 2.
8、A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17A 18.C 19.A 20.B?听力材料Text 1M：What a nice watch! How much did it cost?W：Four hundred dollars.A little more than its real worth.Text 2W：I like the names Scott and Michael.M：I dont think our boy should be named Scott.That is our dogs nam
9、e.How does Robert sound?Text 3W: Your Apple watch is very beautiful.Where did you buy it?M: Actually I didnt buy it.It is a gift from my brother.He gave me on my 20th birthday.Text 4W：I m going to buy some new paint for the living room.M：I thought you loved the yellow color.W：I liked it when I had a
10、 purple couch，but now my furniture is brown and it makes the wall look ugly.Text 5M：I lost my ID card.What do I do to replace it?W：Fill out your name and social security number on this form，and stand behind that line.Ill take your picture here.M：OK.Im ready.W：I ll print you the new ID card in about
11、a minute.Text 6W：Sorry，Kevin.I am sorry for breaking your glass.I was tidying up your desk.M：Youre supposed to be more careful.W：I m on duty today.Im really sorry.Ill pay for it and try to be more careful in the future.M：There is no need to pay，but be sure youre more careful from now on.W：I will.Sor
12、ry again.Text 7W：What are you reading?M：It is a book written by a guy who was born without arms or legs.W：What? So， how does he get around?M：He can actually walk pretty well，but he cant move that fast.He also has an assistant who helps him.He is actually quite successful.W：He must have worked pretty
13、 hard.M：Yeah.He travels around the world and gives speeches to young people.Hes changed many peoples lives.Even when nothing seemed possible，he stayed positive and put in even more effort.Text 8W：Hello，School of English Studies.M：Hello，I saw your advertisement in the newspaper.Can you give me some i
14、nformation，please?W：Yes，of course.What would you like to know?M：Well，first，how long are the courses?W：They are 6 or 9 months long and the next course begins next Monday.M：How many students will there be in the class? Not too many，I hope.W：Usually，there are 15.We find that a good number.M：OK.Now，I sa
15、w the price of the course in the newspaper，but will I have to pay for anything else?W：Only for the textbook，which costs twelve pounds ninetynine.M：I see.When can I come and pay?W：Well ，the school is open from 8 am to 7 pm on Monday to Friday and on Saturdays from 9 am to 1 pm.M：OK.I see.Well，thank y
16、ou very much.Goodbye.Text 9W：Are you looking at some funny pictures? You have been laughing all this time.M：I was watching a video on YouTube.It was really funny.W：What s it about?M：It was a news reporter，reporting a story about an old man who lives under a big tree.W：How could that be funny?M：Well，
17、as he was reporting the story，hundreds of bees attacked him.The reporter had to dive into his SUV and drive away.But he was unlucky.W：Did he have an accident?M：No.some bees followed him into his car.W：I hope he got to the doctors quickly.Jack，how about a walk in the park? It is a beautiful day today
18、.M：But I dont feel like walking outside now.There are so many funny videos on this website.I just cant stop watching them.W：Come on，Jack.You cant sit in front of the laptop all day.It is not good for your eyes.M：You are right.I will go to the park with you.Text 10Welcome to our park.My name is Linda
19、.I am very glad to be your guide today.You have made a right choice to be here in spring，the best time of the year，because summer is a bit hot，and winter is too cold.Our park is famous for its 20kilometer long valley.It is home to thousands of plants and animals.For todays tour，we have a 50minute va
20、lley walk in the morning.You will see beautiful flowers and strange rocks.Animal lovers can also have a close view of different wildlife.In the afternoon，you will have a chance to experience some interesting activities，such as boating and fishing.If you like，you may have a picnic by the lake，the bes
21、tloved activity in our park.Now，let s get on the bus and go to the entrance of the valley.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFootball star Jason Brown retired abruptly from the NFL(美国国家橄榄球大联盟) in 2012 in order to deal with something bigger than
22、 anything hed faced on a football field: sweet potatoes.Brown，then 29，moved with his wife，Tay ，and their children from Missouri，where hed played with the St.Louis Rams，back home to North Carolina，where he bought 1,000 acres in Louisburg.Overnight，he went from football star to family farmer.“For most
23、 people，it doesnt make sensewhy would you leave an awesome NFL career？” he says.But Brown wasnt going to become just any farmer.He would give away nearly everything he grew.“I didnt feel I was just supposed to use my millions to buy food and donate it.I had to be out there doing the work and leading
24、 the way， ” he says.This radical step came to him one day when he was struck by a feeling that he had a purpose beyond sports.“Farming chose me；it was my calling in life， ” he says.Only one problem：Jason didnt know the first thing about farming.So he did what all beginners do todaywatched videos on
25、the Internet.Then be partnered with another local farm that helped him plant fields of sweet potatoes.He named his land First Fruits Farm.In early fall of 2014，the first harvest was ready.Fifty pickup trucks arrived at the farm and loaded up 120,000 pounds to distribute locally.In 2015，First Fruits
26、Farm expanded its sweet potato donations to food banks across eastern North Carolina.Jason uses his unusual story to show local youth what it takes to grow food from start to finish.“They get that food doesnt just magically appear in the grocery store or restaurants， ” he says.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了足球明星 Jason
27、 Brown。他离开很棒的球员生涯而成为一个农民，想用自己的方式去帮助那些有需要的人。21What did most people think of Browns decision to retire from the NFL?AThey werent satisfied with it.BThey couldnt understand it.CThey had doubts about it.DThey disapproved of it.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“For most people，it doesnt make sensewhy would you le
28、ave an awesome NFL career？”可知，当他退役时，大部分人都不理解他的决定。故选 B。22What does the underlined word “radical” in Paragraph 4 mean?AEasy. BSlow.CGreat. DCareful.答案 C解析 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，Brown 的公益事业取得了成功，说明此处画线单词所在句意为：一天这伟大的一步来到他身边。故选 C。23How did Brown learn to grow food?AFrom books.BFrom the Internet.CBy practicing
29、on a local farm.DBy attending beginner training classes.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句“So he did what all beginners do todaywatched videos on the Internet.”可知，Brown 从网上学习怎样种植农作物。故选 B。BCan you imagine living without cars，computers or telephones？Some people in the rain forest and mountains of Venezuela and B
30、razil do just that.One tribe(部落) ，the Yanomami，has lived the same way for thousands of years.They only have numbers for one，two and more than two，and they have never invented the wheel.But they have also been called some of “the last free people on earth”In the late 1920s，researchers found a tribe o
31、f people untouched by modern society.This was the first reported meeting with the Yanomami，who were living deep within the South American jungle.Scientists agree that their location deep in the forest helped their culture unchanged.Until recently，most Yanomami still lived in isolated regions.Everyth
32、ing they needed came from the rain forest.They hunted，fished and farmed the land.Then a discovery brought the outside world to them.And along with it came deadly changes.Gold was discovered in Yanomami in the 1970s.By 1987，around 80,000 miners had moved into the area.In a fight to take over the land
33、，they killed some Yanomami.They also brought into new sicknesses，including the common cold and malaria(疟疾)Today over 62 percent of Yanomami show signs of malaria.Just as deadly were the results of mining，including polluted streams and cleared forests.Within just seven years their population fell by
34、20 percent.Today governments and international organizations are looking for ways to protect the Yanomami.The Brazilian government has reserved a large area of land for the tribe.And in 1990，Brazil ordered all the miners out of Amazon region.Yet these things might not be enough.Gold is so valuable t
35、hat miners keep going back and harming the Yanomamis way of life.语篇解读 本文介绍了一个原始部落Yanomami，以及他们面临的生存危机。24When was the existence of the Yanomami first discovered?AIn the 1970s.BIn the late 1920s.CIn 1987.DIn 1990.答案 B解 析 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “In the late 1920s， researchers found a tribe of people
36、 untouched by modern society.This was the first reported meeting with the Yanomami.”可 知 答 案 。25Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Yanomami are the only remaining “untouched” people on earth.BMost Yanomami know the exact meaning of the number 8.CThe Yanomami learned to use wheels long bef
37、ore.DBefore miners arrived，the Yanomami had never suffered from malaria.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“They also brought into new sicknesses，including the common cold and malaria(疟疾) ”可知答案。26What can be inferred from the passage?AThe discovery of gold is beneficial to the Yanomami.BGold mining made no diff
38、erence to the Yanomami.CMiners are a great threat to the protection of the Yanomami.DNowadays no miners remain in Amazon region.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Yet these things might not be enough.Gold is so valuable that miners keep going back and harming the Yanomamis way of life.”可知答案。CBritish scientists
39、，exploring a beach on the countrys east coast，discovered what they believed were the oldest human footprints outside Africa.They were estimated to be close to one million years old and were believed to be the oldest evidence of humans in northern Europe.Footprints of a group of ancient humans were d
40、iscovered on a beach in Norfolk，in eastern Britain.They may be about 500,000 years older than the earliest footprints previously found in the country.The 3D images and a model of one of the imprints(印记) were unveiled(透露) at a news conference at the British Museum，in London.The museums archaeologist
41、Nick M Ashton described the moment when he realised the footprints were left by prehistoric men.“It was only when the overhead views were emailed to me back in my office that I immediately looked at it and opened up the file and I thought， This is absolutely amazing. You know，there was no doubt that
42、 they really were human footprints， ” he said.Nick said the new discovery would alter the understanding of early human history in Europe.A researcher of Liverpool John Moores University Isabelle de Groote analysed the prints.“The spread of the footprint size gave us an indication that there were chi
43、ldren，a number of children and probably some adults there with at least one，probably one male， ” she said.It is not known how the early humans survived in the cold environment of ancient northern Europe.Scientists said a million years ago，Britain was joined to continental Europe and they believed th
44、at the individuals who left the footprints were related to Homosapiens ancestors called the Pioneer Man，known to have inhabited in a warmer climate.语篇解读 英国科学家在英国东海岸发现了一组史前人类的足迹，这个发现将帮助人们了解早期人类在欧洲活动的历史。27What information can we get from the first paragraph?AThe earliest humans moved from Europe to Af
45、rica.BThe oldest human footprints were once found in Africa.CNo humans lived in Britain about one million years ago.DThe earliest humans came to northern Europe from Africa.答案 B解 析 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 第 一 句 中 的 “discovered what they believed were the oldest human footprints outside of Africa”可 推 知
46、 ， 之 前 在 非 洲 曾 发 现 过 最 早 期 人 类 的 脚 印 。 故 选 B项 。28The underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”Aprove BexplainCchange Ddevelop答案 C解析 词义猜测题。根据该词所在的语境可知，这次在英国东海岸发现的脚印将会改变人们对欧洲早期人类历史的认知，故可推测 alter 意为“改变 ”。故选 C 项。29Who left the footprints on the beach according to researcher Isabelle?AA g
47、roup of children.BSome women.CA group of men.DChildren and adults.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The spread of the footprint size gave us an indication that there were children，a number of children and probably some adults there.”可知，伊莎贝尔认为，这些脚印可能是一群孩子和一些成人留下的。故选 D 项。30We can read the passage above most probab
48、ly in a .Ascience magazine Bstudent bookCholiday brochure Dgeography book答案 A解析 文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文最有可能刊登在一本有关人类文明的科学杂志上。故选 A 项。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For nearly 50 years，Zhao Yuming has been absorbed in his own world of clay figurines(泥塑)At age 62，Zhao is the only remaining clay sculpture master craftsman in Laoting County， Hebei Province.He has been officially recognised as a master of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) 31 This is more of a responsibility and a source of pressure.32 In ancient ti
