1、Period Three Learning about Language & Using Language.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)1physical adj .物理的；身体的2fine vt.罚款3poster n海报；招贴4princess n公主5glory n光荣；荣誉6prince n王子7hopeless adj .没有希望的；绝望的8foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的9goddess n女神10striker n 敲击者；(足球的)前锋.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分)11charge vt.
2、& vi.收费；控诉 n费用；主管12advertise v t.& vi.做广告；登广告advertisement n广告13bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货14pain n疼痛；痛苦painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的15deserve vi.& vt.应受( 报答或惩罚) ；值得.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每题 5 分，满分 40 分)16in charge 主管；看管17make a bargain with 与达成协议18change ones mind 改变主意19pick up 捡起；拾起20one after another 陆续地；一个
3、接一个地21apart from 除了以外22hand in hand 手牵手；手拉手23hear of 听说.完成句子(共 3 小题；每题 10 分，满分 30 分)24She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.她很美丽而且比希腊的任何一个男人跑得都快。25She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她如此生气，以至于她对她父
4、亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。26This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。.Match the general idea with each paragraph.1Para.1 AMany men including Hippomenes wanted to marry Atlanta came to run the race.2 Para.2 B In order to win the race， Hi
5、ppomenes came to ask the Greek Goddess of Love for help.3Para.3 CAtlanta，a beautiful Greek princess，told her father that she only married the man who could run as fast as her.答案 1.C 2.A 3.B.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1What were Atlantas rules?AShe would kill the man who wa
6、nted to marry her.BShe would run against the man who wanted to marry her.CThe man who ran against her would be killed.DShe would marry the man who would run against her.答案 B2What did Hippomenes think of the men who ran against Atlanta at first?AWise. BBrave. CFoolish. DShy.答案 C3What can we see from
7、the sentence “I will marry Atlantaor die！” said by Hippomenes?AHippomenes was so kind that he didnt want other men to be killed.BHippomenes believed that he could defeat Atlanta.CAtlantas beauty moved him so much that he would try his best to marry Atlanta even if he might lose his life.DHe would li
8、ke to do anything for Atlanta as well as to die.答案 C4Who helped Hippomenes?AThe Greek Goddess of Love.BThe King.CAtlanta.DThe prince.答案 A5Which of the following is TRUE?AAtlanta could run faster than any man in the Olympic Games.BAtlanta didnt want to marry anyone because she was very beautiful.CWhe
9、n men heard of the rules，none of them dared to run the race.DHippomenes was amazed at Atlantas rules at first.答案 D重点词汇duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong如果事情出了差错要负责任，并且会陷入麻烦。?charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n费用；主管in charge of 主管；负责；掌管 表状态take charge of 负责；掌管；接管 表动作free of charge for free
10、 免费charge sb.with doing sth.控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事charge.for.就 向某人 索取费用(1)They charged the buyer too much for the house ever belonging to their parents.他们向买方就曾经属于父母的房子要价很高。(2)Who do you think will take charge of this company？你认为谁会掌管这家公司？(3)He was charged with stealing a car last week.他被指控上周偷了一辆汽车。一句多译(4)这家
11、公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。Miss Green is in charge of the company.The company is in Miss Greens charge.Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.现在你被要求制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。?advertise v为做广告；登广告advertise for 登广告征求advertise for sb.to do sth.登广告招聘/ 雇用某人做某事advertisement n广告put an advertisement in a
12、newspaper 在报纸上发布广告(1)If you want to attract more customers，try advertising in the local paper.如果你想吸引更多顾客，就试试在当地报纸上登广告。(2)The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer to help(help) look after the patients.这家疗养院正在登广告招聘一名志愿者帮助照顾病人。(3)If you are in search of your missing pet，youd better put an advert
13、isement(advertise) in the newspaper.如果你在寻找丢失的宠物，你最好在报纸上登个广告。Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她父亲说她必须结婚，因此亚特兰大和他达成了一项协议。?make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议Its/Thats a bargain.我同意了/ 成交了。a real bargain 便宜货a good/bad bargain 买得(不)合算bargain with sb.about/over sth.和某人就某事(
14、物)讨价还价(1)Weve made a bargain that hell do the shopping and Ill cook.我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。(2)The lady is bargaining with the taxi driver about/over the price.这 位 女 士 正 与 出 租 车 司 机 讲 价 。(3)The toy is a real bargain at such a low price.这玩具价格这么低，真便宜。When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past h
15、er and win.当她停下来捡苹果时，你就能超过她并且赢得比赛。?pick up 拾起，捡起，拿起；(用车)去接某人；得到，获得；学会(指偶然地或意外地)；收听，接收；恢复(健康、体力等 )；(情况) 改善，好转pick out 挑选 人或物 ；分辨出一词多义 写出下列句子中 pick up 的汉语意思(1)She kept picking up magazines and putting them down again.拿起(2)Business will pick up before summer.改善，好转(3)Ill pick you up at your place at eig
16、ht oclock.(用车)接某人(4)They can pick up the programme clearly on the hill.收听，接收(5)He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.(偶然)学会完成句子(6)She picked out a navy blue dress.她挑中一条海军蓝的连衣裙。Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？?deserve vi.& vt.值得；应受(报
17、答或惩罚)deserve consideration/attention/praise 值得考虑/注意/ 赞扬deserve to do sth.应该做某事deserve doingdeserve to be done 应该/值得被(1)The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.(2018北京)这个故事再次告诉我们好人有好报。(2)These suggestions deserve serious consideration.这些建议值得认真考虑。(3)I think your suggestion de
18、serves trying/to be tried(try)我认为你的建议值得尝试一下。经典句式She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她如此生气，以至于她对她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。so.that.如此以至于，that 引导结果状语从句。其常见形式有：Error!such.that.与 so.that.意思相同，但其常用结构为：Error!注意 在 so/such.that.句式中，如果 so/su
19、ch 引导的部分前置，主句中的主语和谓语需用部分倒装。(1)The earthquake was so serious that it did great harm to Japan.这次地震非常严重，给日本造成了巨大损害。(2)He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam.他出了这么多错，以至于考试没及格。(3)He is such a clever boy that/so clever a boy that everyone likes him.他如此聪明，每个人都喜欢他。This is important because the mor
20、e you speak English，the better your English will become.这是很重要的，因为你开口讲的越多，你的英语就会越好。“the比较级，the 比较级”句型：意为“越，就越” ，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。本结构中常用省略结构。(1)The stronger a reusable bag is，the longer its life and the more pla
21、sticbag use it cancels out.(2018浙江)可重复使用的袋子越结实，它的使用期限就越长，于是就抵消了对塑料袋的使用。(2)The longer the war lasts，the more the people there will suffer.战争持续得越久，那里的人们受难就越多。(3)The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。.单句语法填空1He deserved to be punished/punishing/ punishment(punish) for wha
22、t he did.2. The man in charge of the company is from a faraway village.3When I saw him，he was bargaining with the shopkeeper.4Hearing this，the young man picked up the apple and ran on.5I look forward to talking further with you about the advertised(advertise) position in the newspaper.完成句子6I bought
23、a dress yesterday；it was a real bargain/what a bargain！我昨天买了一件连衣裙，真划算！7It was so cold (a day)/such a cold day that I didnt like to leave my room.天气这么冷，我不想离开我的房间。8The more you read it，the better you will understand it.你阅读得越多，你理解得就会越好。9The company was badly organized until she took charge of it.在她掌管之前
24、，这家公司一直管理很差。10Since they tried hard to train day and night，they deserved to win the game.由于他们日夜努力训练，他们理应赢得这场比赛。.课文语法填空Atlanta was a Greek princess 11.who was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.But she was not allowed 12.to run(run) in the Olympic Games.She was so angry that s
25、he said to her father that she 13.would not marry(marry) anyone who could not run 14.faster(fast) than her.Whats more,15.if he couldnt run as fast as her， he would be killed.16Hearing(hear) of her rules，many of the kings and princes 17.sadly(sad) went home.A man 18.called(call) Hippomenes was surpri
26、sed，but when he saw the princess he was determined 19.to run(run) the race.20.The Greek Goddess of Love helped him.基础巩固.单词拼写1Being praised by the president was the crowning(最高的 ) glory(光荣) of his long and successful career.2She started Camp Shriver at her home to give disabled children a fun program
27、 filled with physical(身体的) activities.3Whenever I see woolen product advertisements(广告)，I would stop to see what is on offer.4We were amazed(惊讶的) by the change in his appearance.5When he was doing exercise ，he felt a sharp pain(疼痛) in his back.6You will be fined(罚款) for smoking in a theatre or a sho
28、pping mall.7Paula deserves(值得) a special mention for all the help she has given us.8Wise people save things for the future，but foolish( 愚蠢的) people waste whatever they get.选词填空in charge of，apart from，run against，make a bargain，one after another，change ones mind，pick up，in between9The ship calls at e
29、ach port on this coast to pick up passengers and mail.10We didnt see anyone all day，apart from a couple of kids on the beach.11She was so stubborn that nobody could persuade her to change her mind.12We have two lessons this morning，but theres some free time in between .13We have made a bargain that
30、I do the experiments and he provides the material.14Although there may be difficulties，I believe we will win victory one after another.15Ill be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.16He is running against many competitors in the 100metre race.单句语法填空17These creatures hav
31、e survived(survive) for millions of years since the time of the dinosaurs.18With Christmas coming，children were anxious to decorate(decorate) their rooms with colored balloons.19He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.20In the selfstudy courses，our school doesnt allow
32、debating(debate) with each other in the classroom.21I dont know him，but I have heard of him.22As the saying goes，success and failure always go hand in hand.完成句子23The child deserves praise/praising/to be praised.这个孩子值得表扬。24The more you eat，the fatter you will be.你吃得越多，你就越胖。25His words sounded so fool
33、ish that I couldnt help laughing.(so.that.)他的话听起来很愚蠢，我忍不住笑了。26He is studying harder than any other student in this class.(比较级thanany other.)他比这个班上其他任何学生学习都要努力。能力提升.阅读理解AMore than 100 athletes from Norway would compete in the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics，which opened on Friday，February 9.Besides
34、the adaptation to the weather and stadium，the most important thing they and the other worldclass competitors needed was plenty of good food to help them perform to the best of their abilities.Norwegian cooks in South Korea must keep their nations hungry athletes well fed.They had been placing orders
35、 for things like eggs，vegetables and meat at local supermarkets.In order to better communicate，they chose to use Google Translate to make sure Koreans understand their requests.Ahead of the Games，the Norwegian cooks placed an order for 1,500 eggs.However，when the order arrived in a large vehicle，the
36、y received 1,500 eggs.plus another 13,500.for a total of 15,000 eggs.“We were so shocked by the scene！There was almost no end to the delivery， ” Norwegian cook Stale Johansen told Norways Aftenposten，a newspaper in Norway.The story of Team Norways “scrambled” egg order was trending on social media t
37、he following week.Some blamed the problem on Google Translate.But there may have simply been a typing mistake in the original order.The Korean language uses a different counting system，so Norwegians probably would not have noticed their error once it was translated.Luckily，the Norwegian athletes wil
38、l not have to eat huge amounts of eggs for every meal during the Olympics.The cooks were able to return the extra eggs to the supermarket.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了挪威运动队在平昌冬奥会期间的一件趣事收到了 15，000 个鸡蛋，是预订数量的十倍。27According to Paragraph 1，what is the most important thing to help the athletes with the Olympics?AThe
39、ir abilities.BPlenty of good food.CEnough training.DAdaptation to the weather.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the most important thing they and the other worldclass competitors needed was plenty of good food to help them perform to the best of their abilities”可知，充足的好食物是最重要的。故选 B 项。28What does the underlined wo
40、rd “they” in Para.2 refer to?ANorwegian athletes.BNorwegian cooks.CKoreans.DLocal supermarkets.答案 B解析 代词指代题。根据第二段第一句“Norwegian cooks in South Korea must keep their nations hungry athletes well fed.”可知，挪威厨师要给他们国家饥饿的运动员提供食物，以及后文说他们去超市买东西，为了更好地交流，他们选择使用谷歌翻译，由此可知“they”指代的是挪威厨师。故选 B 项。29What can we learn
41、 from Paragraph 3?ANorwegian cooks placed an order for 15,000 eggs.BThere was a mistake in the delivery of eggs.CNorwegian cooks were astonished by so many eggs.DNorwegian cooks ask Norways Aftenposten for help.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We were so shocked by the scene！There was almost no end to the deliv
42、ery.”可知，挪威厨师对眼前这么多的鸡蛋感到吃惊。故选 C 项。30.Who might make the mistake?AGoogle Translate.BDifferent counting system.CNorwegians.DSupermarkets.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But there may have simply been a typing mistake in the original order.The Korean language uses a different counting system，so Norwegians probably
43、 would not have noticed their error once it was translated.”可知，错误可能是挪威人因为韩国计数系统的不同而输入错误，所以可能是挪威人的错误。故选 C 项。BA fresh and gentle wind on your face，soft sand under your feet and blue waters as far as your eyes can see.Is there any other Olympic sport that is played in such pleasant conditions as beach
44、volleyball?“Ive gone to a lot of beautiful places，and met a lot of beautiful people.That wouldnt have happened if I had been playing another sport， ” said Randy Stoklos，Americas most famous beach volleyball player.The sport began as a fouraside game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.The
45、 first recorded twoman game took place there in 1930，and the first tournament was held in Los Angeles 18 years later.The winners were awarded a case of Pepsi.In the 1950s，women started playing and the sport soon spread to Europe and South America.Yet at that time，beach volleyball was more an enterta
46、inment show than a sport， with beauty contests included.The Association of Volleyball Professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed into a fast，athletic sport.Its worldwide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta，where 24 male teams and 16 female t
47、eams took part.At present，the US and Brazil are the best in the world at beach volleyball.The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994.It became an official event at the Eighth National Games in 1997.Chinas You Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the
48、 womens beach volleyball world championships in Brazil.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了沙滩排球的历史以及该运动项目在中国的发展情况。31The passage is mainly about .Athe history of beach volleyballBhow to play beach volleyballCthe importance of beach volleyballDwomens beach volleyball in China答案 A解析 主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题“沙滩排球” ，而第三、四两段则主要是讲述了沙滩排球的历史以及在中国的发展。故选 A。32According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?ABeach volleyball was first played like other Olympic sports.BBeach volleyball began on beaches in Southern California.CBeach v
