1、单元检测卷( 四)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man usually have for breakfast?AFried cakes.BFried ricenoodles.CNoodles.2What will the woman do first?AWithdraw some m
2、oney.BSee the dentist.CGo to the history class.3What is the time by Sandras watch?A2：55. B3：00. C 3：05.4What does the woman mean?AFilling out the forms is no easy thing to do.BShe forgot to fill out the forms.CShell remind the man about the forms.5What is the conversation mainly about?ADifferences b
3、etween meat and fruit.BDifferent ideas about meat and vegetables.CDifferent kinds of meat.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Why cant the woman have the par
4、ty on the twentyninth?AShe will attend a meeting.BShe will travel to another city.CShe will see her doctor.7How long will the party run?AFour hours.BThree hours.CTwo hours.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Where did the man see the ad for the bike sale?AOn TV.BIn a department store.CIn the newspaper.9Which bik
5、e is the latest model?AThe Curzon.BThe Aderson.CThe Instant.10What does the man decide to do in the end?ABuy the cheapest one.BGo to the shop to look at the bikes first.CBuy the one recommended by the woman.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11Whats the man doing?AMaking a phone call.BExplaining how to use the
6、phone.CCharging the woman for using the phone.12Whats good about the card?AIt saves money.BIts much safer.CIts convenient.13What will the woman probably do next?AAsk someone for change.BCall the information office.CUse the mans phone card.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14Whats the relationship between the s
7、peakers?ALibrarian and student.BClassmates.CTeacher and student.15What did the man think of the psychology lesson?ABoring.BExciting.CInteresting.16What do we know about Prof.Rivers?AHe asked his students a difficult question.BHe named six famous women in American Revolution.CHe was unable to answer
8、a students challenge.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What is the speaker doing?AComplaining about something.BWarning the bus manager.CMaking suggestions.18How often is the Number 16 bus supposed to travel to the airport?AEvery 5 minutes.BEvery 10 minutes.CEvery 15 minutes.19How many passengers should a bu
9、s carry at the most?A40. B60. C129.20What did the speaker find out on Saturday morning?AThe bus was speeding.BThe bus was overloaded.CThe bus didnt come on time.答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17A 18.B 19.B 20.A?听力材料Text 1W：What do you usually have for breakf
10、ast?M：Fried cakes.But sometimes I have fried ricenoodles for a change.What about you?W：I often have noodles for breakfast.Text 2W：I m going to the dentists，then the bank，and after that I have to prepare a presentation for the history seminar.M：Youll have a busy afternoon.Text 3M：Sandra，whats the tim
11、e by your watch? Mine is always fast.Its already 3：00.W：I m afraid not.Yours is five minutes slow.Text 4M：Have you filled out your financial aid forms yet?W：Dont remind me about them! They are so complicated.Text 5M：You prefer meat to vegetables and fruit，dont you?W：Yeah.I think different kinds of m
12、eat taste better than vegetables，and they are more nutritious.M：I dont quite agree with you.Meat is more delicious than vegetables，but it is not more nutritious than vegetables.Eating too much meat will do harm to your health.Text 6M：Mrs Montgomery? Ive been trying to figure out when we should have
13、the New Years party.Could you take a look at these dates?W：Sure.The twentyninth is out.Ill be out of the office all day at a seminar.Either the twentyeighth or the thirtieth is fine.M：Well，why dont we make it the thirtieth? We can have it from three to five.That way，everybody can just go home afterw
14、ards.W：Sounds good to me.You make the invitations.Ive got to run.Ive got a meeting in five minutes.Text 7W：Hello，Februarys Department Store.Can I help you?M：Yes.Your advertisement in the Daily Paper says you have some bicycles on sale.Im really interested in buying one.W：I see.But we have three diff
15、erent brands available，Curzon，Aderson，and Instant.Which one would you prefer?M：Im not quite familiar with those brands.Could you recommend one for me?W：Well ，that depends on what kind of bicycle you want.The Curzon is the cheapest one，only 60 dollars；the Aderson is a 2011 model，the newest one；the In
16、stant is more comfortable than the other two，but it is the most expensive of all,85 dollars.M：Oh，yes，it is really hard to decide.I think Ill come over and take a look at them.Thank you so much.See you later.W：See you.Text 8W：Charles，do you know how this telephone works? The sign says you can use it
17、for longdistance calls，but I don t know where to put the money.M：Oh，well ，this kind of phone doesnt take coins.You have to buy a special card to put it in down there at the bottom.W：I ve never heard of that before.M：Here，I have one myself.W：Where did you get it?M：At the information office on campus.
18、It costs ten dollars.I think you can get them directly from the phone company，too.W：Do you save money by using the card?M：No，not really.But its pretty convenient.W：I guess Ill go over to the office and get one now.M：Here，just take mine.W：Thanks.Are you sure you dont mind?M：Its no problem.Text 9W：Hey
19、，John，rise and shine.M：What time is it? Sheila? I have no idea how long Ive been here.W：Hmm.The library is too quiet.You need a place thats nice and noisy to study.M：You have got a point.I always mean to study hard but I quickly nod off.Its just too quiet here.W：Maybe you were thinking of Carlsons p
20、sychology lesson.M：Yeah ，hes a nice guy， but he just cant seem to come down to earth.The whole time he seemed to be talking to himself.Thats as good as a sleeping pill.W：You should have been in my history class with Professor Rivers.What a trip! One student got up and challenged him to name six wome
21、n who contributed to the American Revolution.He was speechless.M：The class must have been buzzing.W：Especially when the student started telling him over a dozen names.She was not a fool and she wasnt going to let him off the hook.M：Seems like she gave Professor Rivers a good lecture.W：Yeah，although
22、I felt that she should have given him a chance to save face.After all，I doubt whether many people can name even more.M：Thats true.I am sure they cant.Text 10Hi，Id like to talk to the manager about something.I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport.Only the Number 16 bus travels along
23、 this road.Your timetable is there.It shows that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes.If this is so，why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus，they just stop at every stop where people are waiting.Why
24、is it，therefore ，that halfempty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers.Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when I reached the airport.I counted the other passengers as they go
25、t off.They were 129 of them.Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says “Highest speed：50 mph.” The distance from Souk Road to Kai Tak is 12 miles.On Saturday morning a Number 49 bus traveled this distance in 10 minutes.At times，it must have done at least 80 or 90 mph.It is obvious
26、that our bus companies have no respect for the rules or consideration for the passengers.Can nothing be done about this?第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfter an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，particularly with
27、 the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly， while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pe
28、t or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer childrens questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their childrens behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depen
29、ding on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts(爆发) Parents should remain sensitive to each childs reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that its OK to ask question
30、s and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks，parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and p
31、arents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children，parents，after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They cou
32、ld play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them.语 篇 解 读 本 文 就 震 后 如 何 帮 助 孩 子 恢 复 身 心 健 康 向 家 长 提 供 了 有 关 的 建 议 。21When children ask the same question again，parents should .Aread a favorite story to comfort themBask them to help do some houseworkCbe
33、 patient and answer the question againDtake them out to play games答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.”可知答案。22Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?AKeep a close watch on childr
34、ens behavior.BTell the children they are safe.CTell the children you love them.DAsk educational experts for help.答案 D解析 细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关 A、B、C 三个选项的表述，D 项文中没有提及。23What can we know from the passage?AAll people will recover from an earthquake quickly.BChildren may need a longer time to recover after
35、 an earthquake.CChildren should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.DChildren react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Children especially will need time to recover from.”可知 B 项正确。BA little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandb
36、ox(沙池)He had with him a box of cars and trucks，and a red plastic shovel.In the process of creating roads and tunnels in the sand，he discovered a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.The boy dug around the rock，trying to get it out of the sand.With many struggles，he pushed the rock across the sand
37、box by using his feet.He was a very small boy and the rock was very huge.When the boy got the rock to the edge of the sandbox，however，he found that he couldnt roll it up and over the little wall.Determined，the little boy shoved and pushed，but every time the rock tipped(倾斜) and then fell back into th
38、e sandbox.Finally，he burst into tears of frustration.All this time the boys father watched from his living room window.At the moment his tears fell，a large shadow fell across the boy and the sandbox.It was the boys father.Gently but firmly he said， “Son，why didnt you use all the strength that you ha
39、d available？” Defeated，the boy answered， “But I did，Daddy.I used all the strength that I had！” “No， son， ” said the father kindly.“You didnt use all the strength you had.You didnt ask me.” With that the father reached down，picked up the rock，and removed it from the sandbox.Do you have “rocks” in you
40、r life that need to be removed？Are you discovering that you dont have what it takes to lift them？There is one who is always available and willing to give us the strength we need.Isnt it funny that we try so hard to do things all by ourselves?语篇解读 如果你使出浑身解数仍然难以搬动人生道路上的巨石，请不要悲观失望，因为在你周围往往会有那么一个人，他会助你一
41、臂之力，帮你实现梦想。24What did the boy want to do with the rock?ATo break it into smaller pieces.BTo remove it from the sandbox.CTo bury it deep under the ground.DTo carry it to a faraway place by hand.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，小男孩想把石块移到沙池外面。25In the fathers opinion，his son .Amust be punished for not working hard
42、Bwas strong enough to lift the rock by himselfCshould have asked him to help with the rockDwas responsible for solving the problem答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，小男孩的父亲认为，儿子本应向他寻求帮助。26What should we do according to the last paragraph?ADo our best to solve a problem.BWatch out for possible dangers in life.CAsk
43、other people for help if necessary.DNever lose heart when facing a difficult task.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者认为当我们在生活中遇到困难且凭一己之力无法克服的时候，我们应当向他人寻求帮助。27What may be the best title for the text?ASecrets in the SandBRock in the SandboxCWhere Strength Is NeededDWhen Help Is Not at Hand答案 B解析 标题归纳题。本文通过讲述一名小
44、男孩试图将石块移出沙池的故事告诉我们：在生活中，我们应该学会向他人求助。B 项可引出这一话题。C(2018江西宜春九中高一期中)Everybody hates rats(big mice)But in the earthquake capitals of the worldJapan，Los Angeles，Turkey rats will soon be mans best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs.Why? Because they can smell people.Dogs save
45、lives.They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat.How does it work? First，the rat is trained to smell people.When this happens，the rats brain gives a signal(信号)This is sent
46、 to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signal.When the rats brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job，rats are better.Christian Linster at Cornell University，New Y
47、ork，says ， “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished，but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Organ
48、ization in Scotland says， “It would be wonderful.A rat can get into spaces we cant get to，and a rat will get out if it isnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake，of course)语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 一 个 研 究 项 目 利 用 老 鼠 来 搜 寻 地 震 中 的 被 困 人 员 。28In the world earthquake capitals，rats will become mans best friends because they can .Atake the place of man s rescue jobsBfind the position of living people who are trapped in buildingsCserve as food for living peopl
