1、Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)1survey n调查；测验2loose adj.松的；松开的3vet n兽医4Netherlands n荷兰( 西欧国家)5Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的6series n连续；系列7spellbind vt.迷住；迷惑8thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n雷；雷声9curtain n窗帘；门帘；幕布10dusty adj.积满灰尘的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)11upse
2、t adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦12ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorant adj .无知的；愚昧的13calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的14concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害) 关系concerned adj.有关的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于15German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n德国人；德语Germany n德国 16outdoors adv.在户外；在野外17dusk n黄昏；傍晚18entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entire
3、ly adv.完全地；全然地；整个地19power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的powerless adj.无能为力的；无权力的20partner n伙伴；合作者；合伙人.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)21add up 合计22walk the dog 遛狗23on purpose 故意地24at dusk 在黄昏时刻25face to face 面对面地26calm (.) down( 使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来27be concerned about 关心；挂念28go through 经历；经受29set
4、 down 记下；放下；登记30a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 8 分，满分 40 分)31While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。32I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nat
5、ure.我想知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。33I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我可以非常清楚地记得，那时湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我心驰神往过。34It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night f
6、ace to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。35Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。重点词汇Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来，看你得了多少分。?add up 合计；相加add to 增添；增加add.to.把加到add up to 总数为，总计为add that.补充说(
7、1)You havent added up the figures right.你没有把这些数字加对。(2)Youd better add some more water to the soup.你最好再往汤里加些水。(3)The bills add up to exactly $100.这些账单加起来正好 100 美元。(4) The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.战士们累极了，而大雨更是增加了他们的困难。熟词生义 写出下面句子中 add 的汉语意思(5)He added
8、that the theaters location was also a reason.补充说Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。?upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒be/get upset about.对感到心烦意乱be upset with sb.生某人的气It upsets/upset sb.to do sth.做某事使某人感到不舒服/ 不安It upsets/upset sb.that.让某人感到不高兴的是 (1)This decision is likely to u
9、pset a lot of people.这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。(2)There is no point in getting upset about it.为此事难过没有意义。(3)It upsets me to think(think) of her all alone in that big house.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不安。(4)It upset her that her new suggestion was turned down by the boss.她的新提议被老板否决了，她很烦躁。熟词生义 写出下列句子中 upset 的汉语意思(5)He sto
10、od up suddenly，upsetting the soup.打翻(6)The sudden change of the weather upset our plan for a picnic.打乱；搅乱注意：upset 作动词时，其过去式和过去分词形式均为 upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你将不顾铃声而去某个僻静的地方去安慰你的朋友。ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignore ones advice/mistake(s)忽视
11、某人的建议/ 过错ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则(1)The singer held his head and walked past，ignoring his fans.那位歌手昂着头走了过去，没有理睬他的粉丝们。(2)He ignored my advice，so he failed in the game.他无视我的忠告，因此输掉了比赛。(3)It is wrong of you to ignore traffic rules.你无视交通规则是不对的。calm vt.& vi.(使)平静，( 使) 镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm down 平静下来；
12、镇定下来calm sb./sth.down 使平静下来；使镇定keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静(4)So，do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier? (2018全国)因此，我们跳舞是为了使我们自己感觉更好、更平静、更健康吗？(5)I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.(2017全国)我把小鸟放进鸟窝里，它很快就平静了下来。(6)Do not have a drink or take drugs to ca
13、lm yourself down.不要用喝酒或吸毒的方式让自己镇静下来。(7)Tina tried to ignore the danger，and did her best to keep/stay/remain calm.蒂娜试图忽视危险，并尽力保持镇静。You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/ 她，并且下课后你们再见面谈谈。?concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(
14、利害) 关系concern oneself about.关心have no concern with.和无关show concern for.对表示关心concerned adj.关切的；担心的be concerned about/for 关心 ；为担忧be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言concerning prep.关于；涉及(1)Since road accidents often happen there，people concern themselves about road safety very much.
15、由于那儿经常发生事故，人们非常关心道路安全。(2)Honestly speaking，I have no concern with the matter.说实话，我与那件事无关。(3)He called the police because he was concerned for/about Marys safety.他报警是因为担心玛丽的安全。(4)As far as Im concerned， the film Operation Red Sea in 2018 was very interesting.在我看来，2018 年的电影红海行动很有意思。(5)There is a colum
16、n in China Daily concerning(concern) language study.中国日报上有关于语言学习的专栏。Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you， or would not understand what you are going through？或者你是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者是不理解你目前正在经历什么呢？?go through 经历；通过；仔细检查；用完一词多义 写出下列句子中 go through 的汉语意思(1)I went through the same thing last ye
17、ar.经历(2)Have you gone through all your money already？用完(3)The rope is too thick to go through the hole.通过(4)You must go through your papers before you hand them in.仔细检查go by 时间 流逝；消逝go over 复习；温习go up 上升,go down 下降(5)With time going by，he forgot the whole thing.随着时间的流逝，他忘记了整件事情。(6)Youd better go ove
18、r the lessons before the exams.你最好在考试前复习一下课程。(7)The price of houses has gone up in some cities.有些城市的房价已经上涨了。I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账?set down 记下；放下；登记set up 建立；创立；开办set about doing sth.开始/着手 做 某事 set aside 省出，留出 钱或时间 ；暂不考虑set out 出发，动身
19、；开始 后跟不定式(1)You had better set down your idea before you forget it.趁你还没有忘记，你最好把你的想法写下来。(2)He set down the heavy box to calm himself down.他放下沉重的箱子使自己平静下来。(3)She set about cleaning(clean) her house as soon as she got home.她一到家就开始打扫房子。(4)He has achieved what he set out to do(do) three years ago.他已经实现了
20、3 年前开始奋斗的那个目标。For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意不睡觉熬到 11 点半，为的是独自好好看看月亮。?on purpose( by design)故意地for/with the purpose of.为了by accident/by chance 无意地；偶然地(1)I dont think that
21、he broke your cup on purpose.我认为他不是故意打破你的杯子的。(2)The man came here for/with the purpose of finding a good job.这个人来这里是为了找到一份好工作。(3)Did he do this on purpose or just by accident/chance?他是故意这么做的还是仅仅出于偶然？?in order to 为了in order to 表目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，相当于 so as to，但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式为：in order not to/so as no
22、t to。in order that 相当于 so that，用来引导目的状语从句，句中常用情态动词can，may，could 等。(4)In order to see the new film，I got up early that morning.为了看这部新电影，那天早上我很早就起床了。(5)He decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。句型转换(6)He set out early in order that he could arrive there
23、early.He set out early in order to arrive there early.He set out early so as to arrive there early.He set out early so that he could arrive there early.The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了?power n能力；力量；权力；职权；政权；电力供应come to
24、power 上台，当权 (表示动作，不能和一段时间连用)be in power 当权，执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用)have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力 /权力beyond/out of ones power (to do sth.)某人无权/ 无能力( 做某事)powerful adj.强有力的(1)There was a time when the little girl lost the power of speech.曾有一段时间，这个小女孩失去了说话的能力。(2)Could you tell me when the president came t
25、o power？你能告诉我总统是什么时候上台的吗？(3)She had the power to control(control) the situation.她有能力控制局面。(4)I am sorry its beyond/out of my power to make such a decision.对不起，我无权做此决定。(5)China is a powerful(power) country of which all the Chinese are proud.中国是一个强大的国家，所有的中国人都为之自豪。经典句式While walking the dog，you were car
26、eless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。句中 While walking the dog 是省略结构，完整句为：While you were walking the dog。状语从句的省略条件：当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有 be 动词的某种形式时，可以将从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略；如果从句的主语是 it，且从句中含有 be 动词时，也可以将 it 和 be 动词一起省略。(1)While (she was) waiting at the bus stop，she met her
27、 best friend.她在车站等车时，遇到了她最好的朋友。(2)If (it is) possible，I will go to your department to see you.如果有可能的话，我会去你的公寓看望你。(3)While playing(play) with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy.当和孩子们在户外玩耍时，这位父亲感到非常幸福。(4)When asked(ask) about the accident，the man kept silent.当被问到这个事故的情况时，这个男人保持了沉默。(5)Ple
28、ase give me a phone call when necessary.必要时你可以给我打电话。I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我想知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。句中的 its.that.是强调句型。其结构为： It is/was被强调部分 that/who.。强调句型通常用来强调主语、宾语或状语。如果强调的是人，
29、可以用 who 替换 that，其他情况一律用 that。句型转换I picked up the bag in the park last Sunday.(1)It was I that/who picked up the bag in the park last Sunday.(强调主语)(2)It was the bag that I picked up in the park last Sunday.(强调宾语 )(3)It was in the park that I picked up the bag last Sunday.(强调地点状语 )(4)It was last Sunda
30、y that I picked up the bag in the park.(强调时间状语 ).it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It/This/That is the first(second.) time that.这/那是第一次(第二次) 做某事，that 从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如果将 is 改为 was，则 that 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。Its time (for sb.) to do.到了 (某人)做的时候了。(1)
31、This is the first time that I have been to Guilin.这是我第一次到桂林。(2)That was the last time that I had seen(see) him.那是我最后一次见到他。(3)It is the first time that I have walked(walk) with my teacher.这是我第一次和我的老师一起散步。(4)It is time for you to set(set) about doing your homework.到了你们开始做作业的时候了。.单句语法填空1The girl walked
32、 into the forest，ignoring(ignore) the warning.2Concerned(concern) about her sons safety，the woman couldnt sleep well.3It upset me to hear(hear) the news of his being fired from his first job.4During the earthquake ，these old people went through many difficulties.5Young lions are less powerful(power)
33、 than the adults，so its difficult for them to carry a heavy deer.6It was the second time that the man had seen(see) such an animal.7While walking(walk) his dog in the park yesterday afternoon，Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.8He left his book here on purpose so that you can read i
34、t.9He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.10We started early in order that we could catch the first train.完成句子11While/When (he was) searching for his books，he found the old photo.当寻找他的书时，他发现了那张老照片。12It was when I felt lonely that I realized the importance of friends.(用强调句结构)就是
35、在我感到孤独的时候，我才意识到朋友的重要性。13He gets up early to read English every day in order to/so as to learn it well.他每天早起读英语，为的是把它学好。14This/It is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food.这是我第一次吃这种食物。15It was no pleasure watching the football match at home alone，so I went to the bar.一个人在家看足球比赛没乐趣，
36、因此我去了酒吧。基础巩固.单词拼写1She was very upset(心烦意乱的) to hear that the holiday had been cancelled(取消)2It was thundering(打雷) all night but there was no rain.3Farm workers spend most of their time outdoors(在户外)4He worked with one of his partners(合作者) to finish the work.5Open those heavy curtains(窗帘) and let som
37、e sunlight in.6According to the survey，many people like watching TV series (系列节目)7I will do everything in my power(能力) to help you.8The room has been empty for a long time and all the furniture is dusty(积满灰尘的)9The boss was entirely(完全地 ) satisfied with what the workers had done.10He still kept calm(
38、镇静的) in the face of danger.选词填空add up，go through，face to face，a series of，no longer， be concerned about，set down，at dusk，in order to，on purpose11The two travellers found a place at dusk to spend the night.12I will set down the story as it was told to me.13Add up these numbers and see how many teenag
39、ers there are.14The German said he was concerned about the girls safety.15The two men stood face to face without a word for ten minutes.16After going through a hard time，the young man has become stronger.17This October a series of films will be shown in the cinema.18He is no longer upset with the he
40、lp of his friends.19He stayed awake on purpose to watch the TV show Readers last night.20He came home early in order to take care of his children.单句语法填空21It was the third time that he had taken(take) part in marathon.22Good teamwork is a powerful (power) tool for effective management.23The other day
41、 we met with several Germans(Germany) in the street.24I like music，while my brother is crazy about football.25We told a white lie to her in order not to upset(upset) her.26I have to pay to get my favourite camera repaired(repair).句型转换27Though he was surprised to see us，the professor gave us a warm w
42、elcome.Though surprised to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.28Armed with the information you have gathered，you can set about preparing your business plan.Armed with the information you have gathered，you can set out to prepare your business plan.29Yesterday my grandpa walked the dog at dus
43、k in the street.(改为强调地点状语的强调句结构)It was in the street that my grandpa walked the dog at dusk yesterday.30In my opinion，he didnt upset you on purpose.As far as Im concerned， he didnt upset you on purpose.31Talking with him is no use，because he won t listen.Its no use talking with him，because he won t
44、listen.能力提升.阅读理解Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh and do things with.Surely，there are times when we need to be alone.We dont always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same.Som
45、etimes friends dont get along well，which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will go on being friends.Sometimes friends move away，and then we feel very upset.We miss them much，but we can call them and write to them.Maybe we would never see them again，and we can make
46、 new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men or women，if they are friendly to people in a town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think
47、of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people，if they have friends.These people live longer than those people who dont have friends.Why？It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares abou
48、t you，you take better care of yourself.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ，主 要 介 绍 了 人 们 为 何 需 要 朋 友 ，以 及 拥 有 朋 友 的 益 处 。32The first paragraph tells us .Anone needs friendsBwe need to be aloneCwe always need friends around usDmaking friends is the need in peoples life答案 D解析 段落大意题。文章第一句就点明了该段主旨：每个人都需要朋友。33Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?AA house. BA room.CA library. DA village.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三、四句可知，一些图书馆以友好人士的名字命名。34If people have friends，they would live longer，be
