1、,PART 1,语法导学,PART 2,达标检测,Period Four GrammarThe Present Continuous Tense:expressing futurity,PART1,语法导学,感悟规律 重点难点剖析,感知下列句子,完成方框下的小题,语法感知,1.We are waiting for you now. 2.Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 3.I am taking the kids to the zoo this Sunday. 4.I kept asking her,“When are we leav
2、ing and when are we coming back?”,1.现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如句 。 2.现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。如句 。,查看答案,3、4,1、2,一、现在进行时的基本用法 1.表示说话时正在进行的尚未完成的动作或状态。常与now,right now,at this moment,at present等时间状语连用。 What are you doing now,Bob?鲍勃,你现在在干什么? Look!What are they watching?看,他们正在看什么? 2.表示目前一段时间正
3、在进行的动作。 现在进行时可表示目前一段时间内在做某一件事,但此时此刻未必正在进行的动作。 George is working on a new book about stories in schools. 乔治在写一本关于校园故事的新书。,语法精析,3.表示反复性、一贯性动作的用法。 现在进行时与always,constantly,all the time等副词(短语)连用时,可表反复性、一贯性动作,常用来表示赞扬、生气、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。 He is always asking for money.他老是要钱。 She is constantly changing her mind.
4、她总是改变主意。,二、现在进行时表将来的用法 1.动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作,常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种用法比较生动,给人一种期待感。它常表示最近或较近的将来会发生的动作。 They are coming here this afternoon. 他们今天下午来这儿。 When are you starting?你们什么时候动身?,2.除上述动词外,还有一些动词也可用现在进行时表示将来,如do,buy,meet,have,play,spend等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 What
5、 are you doing next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么? My mother is buying me a bike soon. 我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。 Im meeting you after class.下课后我要见你。 3.偶尔也表示较远的将来。 When I grow up,Im joining the army. 我长大了要参军。,4.现在进行时也可用在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。 If they are not going,I wont go,either. 如果他们不去,我也不去。 三、其他几种表示将来的结构 1.will/shall do表
6、达单纯的将来时,是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。will用于各种人称,而shall仅用于第一人称。 Im sorry.I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind.I will post it myself this afternoon. 对不起,我忘了给你寄信了。 不要紧,今天下午我自己去寄。,注意:表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。 Where is the telephone book? Ill go and get it for you. 电话号码
7、簿在哪里? 我去给你拿。 2.be going to do用来表示近期或事先考虑要做的事情,以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。 Look at those black clouds;theres going to be a storm. 瞧那些乌云,眼看要有暴风雨了。,3.be to do表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 The meeting is to take place early tomorrow. 会议明天一早召开。 4.be about to do表示马上就要发生的事,不与具体的时间状语连用,但可用于句型be about to do.when.“即将做某事,就在这时”。 Be q
8、uiet!The film is about to start. 安静!电影马上开始。 She was about to leave when some guests came. 她刚要离开,这时来了一些客人。,5.一般现在时可表示按时刻表、日程表的安排所发生的将来的动作,也可用于状语从句中表示将来。 The next plane leaves at 6 pm. 下一班航班下午6点起飞。 If it is fine tomorrow,we will go to the Great Wall. 如果明天天气好,我们就去长城。,单句语法填空 1.My washing machine (repair
9、) this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(2018天津) 2.Hi,lets go skating. Sorry,Im busy right now.I (fill) in an application form for a new job.(2014北京) 3.Hurry up!Mark and Carol (expect) us.(2013北京) 4.Only when he (apologize) for his rudeness will I speak to him again. (2013江西),高考链接,is being
10、repaired,am filling,are expecting,查看答案,apologizes,5.“The moment (come) soon,” he thought to himself,waiting nervously.(2012湖南) 6.I hear you (work) in a pub.Whats it like? Well,its very hard work and Im always tired,but I dont mind. (2011江苏) 7.That piece of music sounds quite familiar.Who (play) the
11、piano upstairs?(2011重庆) 8.Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do).(2011辽宁),is coming,are working,is playing,am doing,查看答案,PART2,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.The students (play) games in the park at the moment. 2.The telephone (ring).Would you answer it? 3.Mr Jordan,we want to hear your opinion a
12、bout the current NBA games. OK,I (come) to that. 4.As soon as he (come) back,I will tell you. 5.Usually the new term (start) on August 29th. 6.Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh,no,I forgot.I (call) her now. 7.You are (hand) in your compositions after class. 8.Because the shop (close) down,ever
13、ything is sold at half price.,查看答案,are playing,is ringing,am coming,comes,starts,will call,to hand,is closing,.单句语法填空,9.He in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave) 他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。 10.We to attend an important meeting.(fly) 下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。 11.What are you going to do tonight? the baseball
14、 game on TV.(watch) 今晚你打算做什么? 我打算看电视上的棒球赛。,is leaving for London,are flying to Shanghai next Friday,Im going to watch,.完成句子,查看答案,12.As ,people are busy preparing for it. 随着节日即将到来,人们在忙着为它做准备。 13.We for home when we were asked to practice singing.(leave) 我们正要动身回家,就在这时被叫去练歌。,the festival is coming,were
15、 about to leave,查看答案,Lisa has been in Beijing for three years.Although she knows little about the city,she is about 14. (buy) a house here.And her parents 15._ (come) to see her from England two days later.16. present,she is an English teacher and her students are very 17. (friend) to her.When she h
16、as trouble 18. (speak) Chinese,her students are all glad to help her. She 19. (go) to work on foot every morning.Because Beijing is full of people and cars,walking is 20. (fast) than taking a bus.In the past few years,Beijing 21. (change) greatly.The only thing that troubles her is the air pollution,so she often wears a mask(口罩) to protect 22. .She hopes that effective measures will 23. (take) to solve the problem.,to buy,are coming,At,friendly,speaking,goes,.语法填空,查看答案,faster,has changed,herself,be taken,