1、,PART 1,语法导学,PART 2,达标检测,Period Four GrammarDirect Speech and Indirect Speech()：requests and commands,PART1,语法导学,感悟规律 重点难点剖析,观察下列句子的变化，完成方框下的小题。,语法感知,1.He said to Ann，“Tell me your problem.”He told Ann to tell him her problem. 2.David said to me，“Leave the room quietly.”David ordered me to leave the
2、 room quietly. 3.“Could you please arrive by 8:00？” she asked.She asked me to arrive by 8:00. 4.“Be careful with the dog，boys，” she said.She warned the boys to be careful with the dog.,如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常采用“动词宾语不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有tell，order，ask，warn，如句1、2、4。若直接引语是“Could/Can/Will/Would.please？”型一般疑问句，变
3、间接引语时常用“ask sb. to do sth. ”结构，且please要去掉，如句 。如果转述的祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not，如句 。,查看答案,5,5.“Dont work in bed，Tom，” she said.She told Tom not to work in bed.,3,一、祈使句变间接引语 如果直接引语是表示命令、建议或提议、请求、警告或提醒的祈使句，变为间接引语时通常要将祈使句的动词原形变成带to的不定式，并在不定式前根据句意以及说话者当时的语气或态度加上ask，tell，order，suggest，advise，beg，warn，remind，invite
4、，request，command，encourage等动词。 1.表示命令的祈使句 引述表示命令的祈使句，变间接引语时常采用ask/tell/order sb. to do sth. 的形式。 (1)“Finish the task in ten minutes，” the manager said to the clerk. The manager told the clerk to finish the task in ten minutes. (2)“Keep silent！” said the chairman. The chairman ordered us to keep sile
5、nt.,语法精析,2.表示建议等的祈使句 当直接引语为表示建议、提议、请求、劝告的祈使句(或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句)时，多用suggest doing/that从句(suggest后接that从句时，从句使用虚拟语气“should动词原形”，should也可省略)，及ask/advise/want/beg sb. to do sth. 结构。 (1)Mary said，“Lets go to the art exhibition this afternoon.” Mary suggested our going to the art exhibition that afternoo
6、n. Mary suggested that we (should) go to the art exhibition that afternoon. (2)“Please have a rest，” she said to us. She asked us to have a rest.,3.表示警告或提醒的祈使句 引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用remind，warn等词转述。 (1)“Take an umbrella in case of rain，” his mother said to him. His mother reminded him to take an umbrella in
7、 case of rain. (2)The leader said to the workers，“Dont speak while working.” The leader warned the workers not to speak while working. 注意：(1)无论是否定祈使句，还是表示委婉语气的否定疑问句，在变为间接引语时，要用不定式的否定形式：not/never to do sth. 。 (2)直接引语中的称呼语变为间接引语时，一般把它当作主句谓语动词的宾语用。 She said，“Dont make so much noise，children！” She told
8、the children not to make so much noise.,二、表示请求的一般疑问句变间接引语 若直接引语是“Could/Can/Will/Would.please？”型一般疑问句，变间接引语时常用“ask sb. to do sth. ”结构，且please要去掉。 (1)“Would you buy some bread for me？” he said to her. He asked her to buy some bread for him. (2)“Would you sleep and get up early，children？” Father said.
9、Father asked the children to sleep and get up early.,三、感叹句变间接引语 直接引语为感叹句时，间接引语可用what或how引导，也可以用that引导。 “What a beautiful dress it is！” the girl said to her friend. The girl told her friend what a beautiful dress it was. The girl told her friend that it was a very beautiful dress.,PART2,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达
10、标演练,直接引语与间接引语互换 1.He said to us，“Lets get there by train.” He suggested there by train. He suggested that get there by train. 2.“Shall we turn off the TV？” she asked. She the TV. 3.“Why dont you swap the TV with the bookcase？” she said. She me to swap the TV with the bookcase. 4.“Would you like a cu
11、p of tea？” she asked. She a cup of tea.,查看答案,getting,we should,suggested turning off,asked/advised,asked me to have,5.“What a nice car it is！” the lady said. The lady said a nice car . 6.Tom said to his mother，“Would you please tell me a story？” Tom asked his mother him a story. 7.The policeman said
12、 to them，“Dont go through the red lights.” The policeman told them through the red lights. 8.The host said to the guests warmly，“Please make yourselves at home.” The host told the guests at home. 9.Miss Lee told the kids not to look out of the window. Miss Lee said to the kids，“ out of the window.” 10.The guide asked the visitors to follow her into the palace. The guide said to the visitors，“ into the palace.”,what it was,to tell,not to go,to make themselves,Dont look,查看答案,Follow me,
