1、,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,PART1,基础自测,默写练习(一),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题；每题2.5分，满分20分) 1.journal n. _ 2.flow vi. _n. _ 3.schedule n. _vt. _ 4.fond adj. _ 5.altitude n. _ 6.valley n. _,日记；杂志；定期刊物,流动；流出,流动；流量,时间表；进度表,为某事安排时间,喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的,海拔高度；高处,查看答案,(山)谷
2、；流域,7.pace vi. _n. _ 8.bend n. _vt. _vi. _,缓慢而行；踱步,一步；速度；步调,弯；拐角,使弯曲,弯身；弯腰,查看答案,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共14小题；每题2.5分，满分35分) 9. n.& vt. 运送；运输 10. n. 费用 11. vi. 骑自行车 12. vt. 说服；劝说 13. adv. 最后；终于 14. n. 缺点 15. adj. 顽固的；固执的 16. n. 旅行；旅程 17. n. 态度；看法,transport,fare,cycle,persuade,finally,shortcoming,stubborn,查看答案
3、,journey,attitude,18. vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) n. 偏爱；爱好 19. n. 不利条件；不便之处 n. 有利条件；优势 20. vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 n. 毕业；毕业典礼 21. vt. 组织；成立 n. 组织者 n. 组织,prefer,preference,disadvantage,advantage,graduate,查看答案,graduation,organize,organizer,organization,22. vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 adj. 坚决的；有决心的 n. 决心,determine,determined,d
4、etermination,查看答案,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2.5分，满分25分) 23. 自从；自以后 24. 喜爱；喜欢 25. 关心；忧虑；惦念 26. 改变主意 27. 下决心；决定 28.give in _ 29.dream about/of _ 30.persuade sb. to do sth. _ 31.get sb. interested in _ 32.graduate from _,ever since,be fond of,care about,change ones mind,make up ones mind,投降；屈服；让步,查看答案,
5、梦想,说服某人做某事,使某人对感兴趣,从毕业,.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 33. middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起，我的姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。 34. first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑自行车旅游的是我的姐姐。 35.Al
6、though she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she . 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。,查看答案,Ever since,It was my sister who,organize the trip properly,36.When I told her the air would be hard and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 当
7、我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 37. ，nothing can change it. 她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。,查看答案,to breathe,Once she has made up her mind,PART2,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？,1, prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物),重点词汇,prefer (sb. ) to do sth.
8、宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer that.(should) do sth. 宁愿做 preference n.偏爱；喜爱have a preference for对偏爱 注意：prefer表示“更喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用；prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。,(1)Id prefer to cycle to school，
9、if you dont mind. 如果你不介意的话，我更想骑自行车去上学。 (2)I would prefer (read) books written by Dickens to (watch) TV series based on his novels. 我宁愿看狄更斯写的书而不愿看根据他的小说改编的电视连续剧。 (3)He prefers (walk) downstairs rather than (take) the elevator. 他宁愿步行下楼也不愿乘电梯。 (4)The girl has a (prefer) for music and she wishes to be a
10、 singer. 这个女孩偏爱音乐，并且她希望成为一名歌手。,查看答案,watching,to walk,take,preference,reading, disadvantage n.不利条件；缺点；不便之处,2,Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.思考每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，并填写以下表格。,at a disadvantage处于不利地位put/place sb. at a disadvantage使某人处于不利
11、地位 advantage n.优势；优点；好处take advantage of利用have an advantage over胜过；优于,(1)If your English is not fluent，youll be at a big disadvantage when you try to apply for a job.你要是英语不流利，申请工作时就会处于极大劣势。 (2)His years of work experience put me a disadvantage. 他多年的工作经验使我处于不利地位。 (3)I would like this chance to expres
12、s my thanks for your help.我想借这个机会对你们的帮助表示感谢。 (4)A graduate who has a good command of a foreign language will have an advantage others.精通一门外语的毕业生比其他人有优势。,at,to take advantage of,查看答案,over, ever since自从；自以后,3,Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip
13、.从中学起，我的姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。,ever since既可以单独使用，也可以作介词或者连词；其后接表示时间的短语或从句时，主句常用现在完成时。 since then自那以后(多用于现在完成时) from then on从那以后(多用于过去时态),(1)Ever since they moved to this apartment，Mary and Alice (be) good partners. 自从她们搬到这间公寓以来，玛丽和艾丽丝一直是很好的伙伴。 (2)His mother died in an accident and since then he (l
14、ive) a poor life. 他妈妈在一次事故中去世，自那以后他过着贫穷的生活。 (3)From then on，the girl (stay) in the small school. 从那以后，这个女孩就留在了这个小学校里。,have been,查看答案,has lived,stayed,Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我买了一辆。, persuade vt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信,4,(1)
15、I have persuaded him to make good use of his spare time to read more books. I have persuaded him into making good use of his spare time to read more books. 我已经说服了他好好利用空闲时间多读些书。 (2)My brother was so stubborn that none of us could persuade him _. My brother was so stubborn that none of us could persua
16、de him _. 我哥哥很固执，我们中没有人能说服他不出去遛狗。,查看答案,out of,not to walk,the dog,walking the dog,(3)He tried his best to persuade us his honesty. He tried his best to persuade us he was honest. 他试图说服我们相信他是诚实的。 注意：persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb. to do sth. 或try to pers
17、uade sb. to do sth. 。 (4)I him to give up smoking，but failed. 我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。,of,查看答案,that,tried to persuade/advised, graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生,5,After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。,graduate from从毕业graduate in毕业于专业 graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼,(1)St
18、udents are requested to go to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university. 学生被要求大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。 (2)Tom hopes to graduate law in the new college in order to become a lawyer after (graduate). 汤姆希望在新学院攻读法律，以便毕业后成为一名律师。 (3) ，he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here. 作为一名应届毕业生
19、，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。,graduation,As a new graduate,查看答案,in, schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间,6,Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行安排行程。,ahead of schedule提前 on schedule准时；按时间表 be scheduled for预定；安排 be scheduled to do.预定做,(1)The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive on schedule. 大
20、部分假日航班都能按时起降。 (2)Because of the weather，the sports meeting was held a week . 由于天气原因，运动会提前一周召开。 (3)The game which was scheduled Saturday has been put off to next week. 定于星期六举行的比赛已经推迟到下周了。 (4)The new novel scheduled (appear) in May is recognized to be one of the best ones. 定于五月份出版的新小说被公认为是最好的小说之一。,to
21、appear,ahead of schedule,for,查看答案, organize vt.组织；成立；安排；处理,7,Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。,organization n.U组织工作；C组织，机构 organized adj.有组织的；有秩序的 organizer n.C组织者；发起人,(1)The ants organiz
22、e their lives with a clear division of labor. 蚂蚁们用清晰的劳动分工组织它们的生活。 (2)Modern computers can organize large amounts of data very quickly. 现代计算机能迅速处理大量的信息资料。 (3)The Red Cross is an ，whose it in order to help people in trouble.And its work is always well .(organize) 红十字会是一个组织，其组织者组织它是为了帮助有困难的人。它的工作总是很有秩序
23、。,organizers organized,organization,organized,查看答案, care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎,8,Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details.她当然没有，我的姐姐不在乎细节。,care for深爱，非常喜欢；照顾，照料；关心 take care of照顾；负责 take care小心，注意 with care小心地，慎重地,(1)She thinks only of herself；she doesnt care about other people. 她只顾自己，不顾别人
24、。 (2)She cared the lonely old man day and night and didnt care what others said. 她日夜照料这位孤独的老人，不在乎别人说什么。 (3)All the children are being in the centre. 所有的孩子们在这个中心都得到很好的照顾。 (4)The woman placed the old vase on the table . 这个女人小心地把这个古花瓶放在桌上。,about,for,taken good care of,查看答案,with care, determined adj.坚决的
25、；有决心的,9,She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。,be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态) determine vt.确定；决定；下定决心determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 determination n.决心；决定,(1)Yesterday, I sat with my son,
26、Shepherd, (determine) to test my own theory on this.(2018全国) 昨天，我和我的儿子谢泼德坐在一起，决心在这个问题上检验我自己的理论。 (2)I have determined on (go) to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。 (3)The governments action shows its (determine) to control the situation. 政府的行动表明了其控制形势的决心。,determined,going,查看答案,determinati
27、on, make up ones mind (to do sth. )下决心；决定(做某事),10,Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。,change ones mind改变主意 bear/keep.in mind记住 read ones mind看出某人的心思,(1)After graduation from college，they made up their minds (go) and settle in the countryside. 大学毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。 (2)
28、You say you wont smoke any longer，but youll soon . 你说你不再吸烟了，可是你很快就会变卦的。 (3)Always that your task is to get this company running well. 要一直记住：你的任务是使这家公司运转顺利。 (4)This time he failed to . 这次他没有看出妻子的心思。,to go,change your mind,查看答案,bear/keep in mind,read his wifes mind, give in 屈服；投降；让步；交上,11,Finally，I ha
29、d to give in.最后，我只好让步了。,give in to sb. 向某人投降/屈服/让步 give away赠送，给予；泄露 give off发出，放出(气味、热、光等) give out散发(声、光、热等)；用完，耗尽；分发 give up放弃；戒掉,(1)Finally the woman had no choice but to give in to her daughter. 最后，这个女人别无选择只好向女儿让步了。 (2)The old man is so kind that he often his money to the poor. 这位老人很善良，他经常把钱捐给穷
30、人。 (3)The plant a strange smell，which made me sick. 这棵植物发出一种奇怪的味道，让我感到恶心。 (4)Two days later our food gave ，so we had to return to our home. 两天后我们的食物吃光了，我们只好回家了。,gives away,gave off,查看答案,out,Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她
31、对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。,经典句式,在“insistthat.”结构中，当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。 当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。 insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚决要求(做)某事,1,(1)They insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony. 他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。 (2)He insisted that h
32、e anything wrong and that he _ (set) free.他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。 (3)I wanted to walk to the station，but he insisted on (drive) me there. 我想步行去车站，但是他坚持要开车送我去。,hadnt done,查看答案,(should) be set,driving,When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an in
33、teresting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。,the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.to do.”结构，是用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此结构的形容词还有difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。 注意：在此结构中，不定式和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，经常使用及物动词的主动形式，若是不及物动词要加相应的介词。,2,(1)My sister is so stubborn that sh
34、e is difficult to persuade to change her mind. 我妹妹如此固执以至于很难说服她改变主意。 (2)They found that the lecture was hard (understand)；they all felt sleepy. 他们发现这堂课很难理解，都感到很困倦。 (3)I dont think the department is comfortable . 我认为这套公寓住起来不舒服。,to understand,查看答案,to live in,PART3,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1. (determine) to kee
35、p up with others，the girl is working hard. 2.Mr Black，who is a very person，works as the president of a large international .(organize) 3.The girl prefers (stay) at home rather than go out on Sundays. 4.He went to a big city for a good job after (graduate) from university. 5.The middleaged man insist
36、ed that he (not，steal) that computer. 6.My father is a person who doesnt care details. 7.One (advantage) of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the children to play.,.单句语法填空,查看答案,Determined,organized,organization,to stay,graduating,hadnt stolen,about,disadvantage,8.He had clearly made
37、up his mind (end) the relationship. 9.He (schedule) to leave for London next Monday. 10.I like getting up early in the morning，for the fresh air is good_ (breathe).,查看答案,to end,is scheduled,to breathe,11.Tom ever since they had a talk face to face last year. 自去年他们两人面对面交流了以后，汤姆就已经向他哥哥让步了。 12.Although
38、 this question was ，we finally found the answer with the teachers help. 这个问题虽然不好回答，但是我们最后在老师的帮助下找到了答案。 13.He was ，so you couldnt _. 他是一个意志坚定的人，因此你无法说服他改变主意。,has given in to his brother,very difficult to answer,.完成句子,a determined man,查看答案,persuade him to change his,mind/into changing his mind,14.My mother insisted that I to practice speaking English. 妈妈坚持要我利用业余时间练习说英语。 15.He to taking a crowded bus. 比起乘坐拥挤的公交车，他更喜欢骑自行车。,查看答案,should make use of my spare time,prefers riding a bike,
