1、,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,PART1,基础自测,默写练习(一),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分) 1.warm-hearted adj. 2.easy-going adj. 3.selfish adj. 4.invader n. 5.republic n. 6.principle n. 7.giant adj. 8.leap n. 9.lawyer n. 10.legal adj.,查看答案,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2、 _,热心肠的,随和的；温和宽容的,自私的,侵略者,共和国；共和政体,法则；原则；原理,巨大的；庞大的,飞跃；跳跃,法律的；依照法律的,律师,11.fee n. 12.youth n. 13.league n. 14.willing adj. 15.unfair adj.,查看答案,_ _ _ _ _,费(会费、学费等)；酬金,青年；青年时期,同盟；联盟；联合会,乐意的；自愿的,不公正的；不公平的,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分) 16. n. 质量；品质；性质 17. adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 18. adj. 积极的；活跃的 adv. 积极地 n.
3、活动 19. adj. 慷慨的；大方的 20. adj. 无私的；忘我的 adv. 无私地；忘我地,quality,mean,active,actively,activity,generous,查看答案,selfless,selflessly,21. vt. 献身；专心于 adj. 忠实的；深爱的 n. 热爱；献身；奉献 22. vt. 建立；建设 23. adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 adv. 和平地；平静地 n. 和平；平静；和睦 24. n. 指导；领导 v. 指导；带领 25. adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的 v.& n. 希望,devote,devoted,devotion,fo
4、und,peaceful,查看答案,peacefully,peace,guidance,guide,hopeful,hope,26. n. 舞台；阶段；时期 27. vt.& vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决 28. vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 29. n. 暴力；暴行 adj. 暴力的；猛烈的 adv. 猛烈地 30. adj. 相等的；平等的 n. 平等；相等 adv. 平等地；同样地,stage,vote,attack,查看答案,violence,violent,violently,equal,equality,equally,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2
5、分，满分20分) 31. 失业 32. 事实上 33. 使充气；爆炸 34. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 35. 求助于；致力于 36.fight against 37.be generous with 38.be grateful for 39.answer violence with violence 40.be willing to do sth.,out of work,as a matter of fact,blow up,in trouble,turn to,查看答案,_ _ _ _ _,与作斗争,对慷慨,对感激,以暴制暴,乐意做某事,.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分2
6、0分) 41.However， one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 然而在那个时候，一个人要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。 42. the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,this wa
7、s a time when,The last thirty years have seen,where,查看答案,43we were put into a position we had to accept we were less important， fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。 44.We first broke the law . 首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律。 45only then . 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,in which,either,or,in a way whi
8、ch was peaceful,did we decide to answer violence with violence,查看答案,PART2,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,And what qualities does a great person have？而且一个伟人具有什么样的品质？,1, quality n.质量；品质；性质,重点词汇,be of good/high/poor quality质量好的/高的/差的 in quality在质量方面,(1)He has many good qualities，but his best quality is his kindness.
9、 他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。 (2)As a matter of fact，the air in many cities is poor quality. 事实上，许多城市的空气质量很差。 (3)There is no difference between these goods. 在质量方面，这些货物不会有区别。,查看答案,in quality,of,2,mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 vt.意欲；意味着,be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬 be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing st
10、h. 意味着做某事,(1)In my opinion，that is a mean thing to do. 依我看来，那是一件很卑鄙的事情。 (2)The rich boss who is usually mean his workers is very mean money. 那位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄，他对钱非常吝啬。 (3)Im terribly sorry，but I didnt mean (upset) your plan. 真对不起，但我并非有意打乱你的计划。 (4)Missing the train means (wait) for another hour. 赶不上这
11、列火车意味着再等一小时。,to,with,查看答案,to upset,waiting, devote vt.献身；致力于，专心于,3,A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。,devote.to (doing) sth. 把用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的be devoted to (doing) sth. 热衷于(做)某事 devo
12、tion n.奉献；忠诚；专心,(1)I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous. 我觉得自己被给予了第二次生命来献身于有意义的大事。(2017天津) (2)I dont think we should devote any more time to (persuade) such a stubborn man to change his mind. 我认为我们不应该再花时间来说服这么顽固的一个人改变主意。 (3) to his English t
13、eaching，he is respected for his to education by local people.(devote) 他热衷于英语教学，并且他也因对教育的奉献而深受当地人的尊重。,persuading,查看答案,Devoted,devotion,Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.不幸的是我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心自己是否会失业。, out of work失业,4,out
14、 of a job失业 out of breath上气不接下气 out of order出故障 out of control失控 out of danger脱离危险,(1)When we reached the top of the mountain，we were all out of breath. 我们到达山顶时，都上气不接下气了。 (2)The machine is and it doesnt work as usual to produce things of high quality. 这台机器出故障了，不能像平时那样正常运转生产出高质量的东西了。 (3)The car went
15、and knocked into a tree. 那辆车失控了，撞到了一棵树上。,查看答案,out of order,out of control, vote vt.& vi.投票；选举 n.投票；选票；表决,5,Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.黑人没有选举权，也无权选择他们的领导人。,vote for/against投票赞成/反对 vote on.就投票表决 vote to do sth. 投票做某事,(1)Twenty-two voted for it and forty-two voted against it. 2
16、2票赞成，42票反对。 (2)We couldnt agree on this matter，so we had to vote it. 对于这个问题我们无法达成一致意见，不得不投票表决。 (3)Those who were in trouble finally voted (turn) to the lawyer for guidance. 处于困境中的那些人最后投票表决同意向律师寻求指导。,to turn,查看答案,on, equal adj.平等的；相等的 v.等于；比得上，敌得过 n.同等的人；相等物,6,But I was happy to help because I knew i
17、t would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这将有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。,be equal to与相等be equal to (doing) sth. 胜任(做)某事without equal无与伦比；无敌A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上B equally adv.平等地；同样地,(1)As far as I know，he is quite equal to the job. 据我所知，他完全有能力胜任这项工作。 (2)Altho
18、ugh he is very young，he is equal to (run) a company. 他虽然年轻，但完全胜任经营一家公司。 (3)His paintings in the Western world now. 现在他的画在西方世界无与伦比。 (4)The two sides have agreed to treat the cases (equal). 双方已经同意平等地对待这些事情。,running,are without equal,查看答案,equally, in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中,7,Elias went to see Nelson
19、Mandela when he was in trouble.伊莱亚斯在他有麻烦的时候去找纳尔逊曼德拉。,ask for trouble自找麻烦 get into trouble陷入困境 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦地做某事,(1)The woman is so kind that she often helps those in trouble. 这位女士如此善良，以至于经常帮助那些处于困境中的人们。 (2)Do keep calm when you get in
20、to trouble. 如果你陷入麻烦，一定要保持镇静。 (3)Do you have any trouble (finish) the work on time？ 你按时完成工作有困难吗？ (4)The soldiers took the trouble (rescue) the workers trapped in the mine. 战士们不辞劳苦地营救被困在矿井中的工人。,to rescue,finishing,查看答案, turn to求助于；致力于；开始使用；转向；翻到(书的某页)；查阅,8,Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to ma
21、ke black and white people equal？为什么纳尔逊曼德拉会使用暴力来使黑人和白人平等？,一词多义 写出下列句子中turn to的汉语意思 (1)It is time he turned his mind to more serious problems. (2)If you are in trouble，please turn to the police for help. (3)Dont always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word.(4)If you turn to Page 40，yo
22、u will find it. (5)More and more people are turning to solar power.,查看答案,_ _ _ _,求助于,转向,查阅,翻页,开始使用,用适当的副词或介词填空 (6)The baby is sleeping.Could you turn the music? (7)It is already nine oclock，but he hasnt turned yet. (8)The boy is not really reading，just turning the book. (9)He said he was a doctor，bu
23、t later he turned to be a cheat.,查看答案,turn down拒绝；把调低 turn up出现；把调高 turn over翻过来；移交 turn out结果是；证明是,up,down,over,out,However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，一个人要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。,经典句式,This is/was a time when.这是一个的时期。 There was a time when.曾有一段时间,
24、1,(1)This was a time when the two countries were at war. 这是一个两国交战的时期。 (2) women were not allowed to go to school. 曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。,There was once a time when,查看答案,The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where
25、we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,where we have almost no rights at all是定语从句，修饰先行词stage。当先行词为stage，case，situation，position，point等抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。,2,(1)At that time we had reached a stage we had more black readers than white ones. 那
26、时候我们已到了黑人读者比白人读者还要多的阶段。 (2)Were just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk. 我们正努力达到一个双方坐在一起谈一谈的状态。 (3)You could get into a situation you have to decide immediately. 你可能遇到一种你不得不立刻作出决定的情况。,where,where,where,查看答案,.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有
27、到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,这是一个倒装句，did we decide是部分倒装结构。当“only状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面；若句子中没有情态动词、be动词或助动词，就要加助动词do，does或did)。,3,(1)Only then did she realize that she loved her family so much. 只有在那时她才意识到她多么爱她的家人。 (2)Only after the lesson did she discover that she had lost her handbag
28、. 下课后她才发现自己丢了手提包。 (3)Only when the war was over his hometown. 只有当战争结束的时候，这位年轻的战士才回到了他的家乡。 (4)Only in this way us to solve the problem. 只有用这种方式她才能帮助我们解决这个问题。,did the young soldier return to,can she help,查看答案,注意：(1)如果only修饰的是状语从句且位于句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Only when a child grows up can he understand his paren
29、ts intentions. 只有当孩子长大了，他才会明白父母的用意。 (2)若only修饰主语，即使在句首也不倒装。 Only she can finish the work in an hour. 只有她能在一小时内完成这项工作。,PART3,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.Great people have lots of good (quality)，such as honesty，selflessness and independence. 2.It was reported that the city was attack yesterday and it was compl
30、etely destroyed. 3.Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be (equal) respected. 4.Her son， whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village. 5.She apologized for having been so mean me.,.单句语法填空,查看答案,qualities,under,equally,to,to,6.Whenever I am tro
31、uble，I always turn him for help. 7.No one voted his plan at the meeting，which made him angry. 8.His (devote) to his wife and family is touching.,查看答案,in,to,for,devotion,9.He gets into it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。 10.This stadium many thrilling football matches. 这个体育场
32、已经见证过很多场精彩的足球赛。 11.Only by working hard . 只有努力工作你才能成功。,a situation where/in which,has seen,.完成句子,can you succeed,查看答案,12.A number of miners in this mine for more than three months. 该矿的许多矿工已失业三个多月了。 13. people devoted all their energy to work. 这是一个人们把全部精力用于工作的时期。,查看答案,have been out of work,This was a time when,
