1、Section Grammar对应学生用书 P55基础题单句语法填空(用“介词关系代词”或“关系词”填空)1The valley _ the town lies is very beautiful答案：in which/where2I dont have enough money _ I can buy such an expensive dress答案：with which3I will never forget the days _ we stayed together in the countryside答案：during which/when4I felt angry about th
2、e way _ I was treated when I was shopping答案：that/in which5This is the building _ windows were all painted green答案：whose6I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions on my own答案：where7He lost the manuscript (手稿) during the war， _ case he had to rewrite the book答案：in which8The r
3、eason _ I was late for school is that my bike broke down halfway答案：for which/why9Yesterday I visited my aunt， the children _ are abroad答案：of whom10The man _ I received a letter is my brother答案：from whom 用定语从句把下面两个句子合成一个句子1She has two daughters One of them is a doctorShe has two daughters， _ is a doc
4、tor答案：one of whom2The boy was often late for school The reason is still unknownThe reason _ the boy was often late for school is still unknown答案：for which/why3In the distance there is a hill On the top of it stands a white templeIn the distance there is a hill， on the top _ stands a white temple答案：o
5、f which4I have bought two books recently Neither of them interests my brotherI have bought two books recently， _答案：neither of which interests my brother5China has thousands of islands Hainan Island is the largest among themChina has thousands of islands， _ Hainan Island is the largest答案：among which能
6、力题 阅读理解AArtie Shaw was born in New York City in 1910 His name was Arthur Arshawsky His parents were poor immigrants who had come to the United W1States from Eastern Europe His family later moved to New Haven， ConnecticutAt the age of fourteen， he began to play the saxophone (萨克斯管) and then the clari
7、net (单簧管) From a very young age， Artie Shaw wanted to play his clarinet better than anyone He wanted his sound and music to be perfect He spent much of his life on this taskHe began working as a professional musician when he was fifteen He left W2home and began playing in bands across the United Sta
8、tesIn 1928， young Artie Shaw traveled to Chicago， Illinois to hear the great trumpet (小号 ) player， Louis Armstrong He immediately understood that Armstrongs great jazz sound was the beginning of something new and exciting Artie left Chicago with a growing interest in jazz music Soon after， he moved
9、to New York CityHe got work playing the clarinet for the Columbia Broadcasting System radio network In 1936， he was given a chance to form a small group and play at New Yorks famous Imperial Theatre on Broadway His group was not the top band in the show But the crowd loved his music This proved to b
10、e a major step in his careerArtie Shaw was always trying something new and different He heard a young black woman sing and hired her for his band This was the first time that a black woman had sung with white musicians Racial separation (种族隔离) was the rule in many states Artie Shaw did not careArtie
11、 Shaw wrote several books in his later years He wrote stories for magazines He spoke about music at colleges and universities But he had very little to do with the world of recording or music During those years， Phowever， he received many awards and honors for his music These included a Hall of Fame
12、 award from the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。全文主要介绍了美国著名音乐家 Artie Shaw 的音乐职业生涯和其所获荣誉。1When he was very young， Artie Shaw _Alived in a wealthy familyBbecame a famous singerCwas a man with a great dreamDformed a band by himself答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“From a very young age，
13、 Artie Shaw wanted to play his clarinet better than anyone He wanted his sound and music to be perfect ”可知，在年轻的时候，他就追求完美，并要求自己演奏单簧管比其他人演奏得好，说明他有远大的梦想。故 C 项正确。2To achieve his music dream， Artie Shaw _Abegan playing the clarinet for the first timeB wanted to be the most famous musician around the worl
14、dC began playing in bands across the United StatesDbecame a famous musician when he was fifteen答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，他有了远大的梦想之后，就开始为之努力，离开家去美国各地的乐队进行演出。故 C 项正确。3When Artie Shaw became an adult， _Ahe showed a growing interest in jazz musicB he worked for the Columbia Broadcasting System radio netwo
15、rk as a singerC he formed a small band when he was twentythreeDhe thought that racial separation should be the rule of society答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，在 18 岁那年，他去聆听了Armstrong 的爵士乐并开始对爵士乐产生了兴趣。故 A 项正确。4In his later years， Artie Shaw _Aalmost stopped playing musicB worked for a magazine as a professional
16、writerC made many speeches about his life at collegesDreceived many awards and honors for his books答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But he had very little to do with the world of recording or music ”可知，在他晚年的时候，几乎与录制唱片和音乐没有关系了。由此推知，他几乎停止演奏音乐了。故 A 项正确。W重 点 单 词1immigrant n 移民2professional adj 职业的；专业的P重 点 短 语have
17、little to do with 与关系不大/无关B“If music is the medicine of the soul， let it play on， ” said a famous person I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music Music has some strange functions Medical scientists have found that a person W1who feels stressed can actually listen to a cert
18、ain kind of music and become relaxedResearchers said that since stress comes as a result of some events in life such P1as starting a new family， starting a new business， and starting a new job， one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans hearts in a positive
19、 way Music helps you forget these events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your lifeDepression (抑郁症) is a disease caused by stress， smoking， social problems， etc Depression is also caused by difficulties such as failure in business Depression may bring us
20、weakness， headache， and loss of concentration Good music makes one remember happy moments or days If W2you play music about love， it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences And such good feelings make you healthyAnxiety is another health problem th
21、at can be controlled by music Anxiety P2is a side effect of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast P3cancer Good music makes you feel relaxed and relieves the pain caused by these diseases and you will feel better Good music makes you sleep better， and you need to know that sleep
22、 puts your body in a healthy condition Good sleep takes away the effects of stress， depression and anxiety from a person5According to the famous person in Paragraph 1， music can _Atreat many kinds of diseasesBhelp you keep mentally healthyCtake the place of medicine in treating illnessDmake you reme
23、mber things that happened in the past答案：B 推理判断题。第一段中提到音乐是治疗人的心灵的良药，感到有压力的人可以听些音乐来放松。因此可知，音乐有助于人的心理健康。故选B。6Good music helps people remove stress mainly by _Aletting people have a good sleepBmaking people think positivelyCshowing something new to peopleDmaking people focus only on important things答案：B
24、 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ because good music touches humans hearts in a positive way ”可知，好的音乐以积极的方式来触动人类的心灵。故选 B。7Which of the following is NOT a reason for depression mentioned in the passage?AStress BSmokingC Failure in business DLoss of concentration答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Depression may bring us weakness， head
25、ache， and loss of concentration ”可知，loss of concentration 是抑郁症的结果，而不是原因。再由第三段的前两句可知，其他三项是原因。故选 D。8Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AThe health benefits of listening to musicB Stress can bring us many kinds of diseasesC Some diseases have something to do with musicDTips
26、for us to live a healthy and comfortable life答案：A 标题判断题。本文主要讲了听音乐在健康方面的好处 。所以 A项最适合当标题。故选 A。W重 点 单 词1function n 功能；作用2concentration n 专心；集中P重 点 短 语1as a result of 由于；作为的结果2be controlled by 被控制3side effect 副作用 语法填空The student progress report _1_ (send) soon This will be the first indicator of _2_ you
27、r student is performing It proves that parent participation is the factor that makes the difference Parents active involvement with their childs education at home and school can have _3_ significant impact on their childs life Parents help to set the value of education to the child， and the greater
28、the participation， the greater the value According to research， the children of involved parents do better academically from preschool through high school， and go _4_ (far) in school When a child knows that the parent is interested _5_ his education through direct action and active involvement， he b
29、ecomes more active as wellParents dont need money _6_ a degree to be involved in a childs education Research also shows that a home environment _7_ encourages learning is even more important than parents income， education level， or _8_ (culture) background By actively _9_ (participate) in their chil
30、ds education at home and in school， parents send some critical messages to their child: theyre demonstrating their interest in _10_ activities1_ 2_ 3_ 4_5_ 6_ 7_ 8_9_ 10_1will be sent考查动词的时态和语态。由空格后的“soon”可知用一般将来时；report 与 send 之间是被动关系 ，故用一般将来时的被动语态。2how考查宾语从句的连接词。从句中的谓语动词 perform 是不及物动词，表示“表现” ，how
31、 作该从句的方式状语。也就是说 ，成绩单首先表明了学生在校的表现如何。3a 考查冠词。have a/an impact on 是固定短语，表示“对有的影响” 。4farther/further考查副词的比较级。本句中的“do better”提示这里使用比较级。5in考查介词。根据上下文语境可知，此处指如果孩子们知道父母对他们的教育感兴趣。be interested in 为固定搭配，表示“对感兴趣” 。6or考查连词 。此处指参与孩子教育的家长不需要钱或学位，因此用 or。7that/which考查定语从句的引导词 。空处引导定语从句 ，先行词是 a home environment，从句中缺少主语，因此用 that/which。8cultural考查词性转换。所填词修饰 background，故用形容词 cultural “文化的” 。9participating考查非谓语动词。 “介词 bydoing ”在句中作方式状语。10his考查代词。依据前面的“parents send some critical messages to their child”可知，此处说的是“ 他们在展示对他的活动的兴趣” ，由第一段最后一句中的 he 可知用 his。
