1、课时作业( 二)基础题 单词拼写1Did the little boy _ ( 表现) himself while his strict teacher was away?答案：behave2He is not the most popular teacher, but the students _ (尊敬) him.答案：respect3He _ (激发) me to try the new way again when I failed the exam.答案：inspired4We all think it _ (值得的) to do this kind of job now.答案：wo
2、rthwhile5There is a close _ (联系) between smoking and lung cancer.答案：connection6Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man with great a_.答案：achievements7I dont want to a_ with you. Just do as you like since you wont listen to me.答案：argue8These sports are not only intended for e_. They are of great value
3、for character training.答案：entertainment9Store the bottle of medicine in the s_.答案：shade10Much money was spent on the advertising c_.答案：campaign 选词填空crowd in (on), in connection with, behave oneself, in the shade, move off, work out, be outspoken about, show respect for, argue with, lead a(n) . life1
4、The car stopped at the traffic lights for a few moments, and then _.答案：moved off2The couple were in heavy debt and used to _ hard _.答案：lead a; life3Its our tradition for the youth to _ the old people.答案：show respect for4Its no use _ such a man.答案：arguing with5The doctor asked me many questions _ my
5、diet in Britain.答案：in connection with6During my childhood, I used to sit _ and observe ants carry food in the yard.答案：in the shade7My mother is always telling me to _ when I attend feasts.答案：behave myself8Having _ the difficult math problem, the boy felt a sense of achievement.答案：worked out9She _ al
6、ways _ my shortcomings, so I regard her as my friend.答案：is; outspoken about10Too many uncomfortable thoughts were _ her.答案：crowding in on 单句语法填空1We are told many _ (inspire) stories in our spare time this summer vacation.答案：inspiring 2The old woman entered the room _ (support) by her grandson.答案：sup
7、ported 3We felt a great sense of _ (achieve) when we have found the right location in which a business can survive.答案：achievement4Listen! He _ (argue) with his classmates about something.答案：is arguing 5We are educated _ (respect) the old in our school and at home.答案：to respect6We have campaigned _ t
8、he destruction of the rain forests.答案：against7Marie spent days _ (observe) the young crops in the field.答案：observing8She is pleased with her childrens good _ (behave)答案：behaviour9When a great earthquake hit the country, many international _ (organize) offered to help.答案：organizations10We have connec
9、tions _ various international corporations in Europe.答案：with 单句改错1Only after she took off her dark glasses have I recognize her._答案：havedid2You will feel very happy once you will get used to living here._答案：去掉第二个 will3The young man is working hard to support of his whole family._答案：去掉 of4High prices
10、 in the UK make it worth for buyers to look abroad._答案：worth worthwhile5You have no time to get change because they are waiting for you._答案：change changed能力题 阅读理解Oldest woman “is 115”JACKSONVILLE (Texas)The family of the newly named worlds oldest person, American Eunice Sanborn, says she is in fact
11、115a year older than official records indicate .W1Ms Sanborn was vaulted into the spotlight on Thursday, recognized as the P1oldest living individual following the death of Eugenie Blanchard at age 114 in the French West Indies, based on a website that tracks living centenarians (百岁老人)P2When told of
12、 her “achievement”， Ms Sanborns reaction was simple: “Oh, think of that.” Ms Sanborn of Jacksonville, Texas, turned 115 in July although the US Census Bureau incorrectly recorded her birth date as 1896 rather than 1895, her family claims.She still lives at home with 24hour care. Her “adopted” son Da
13、vid Frencha longtime friend of Ms Sanborn who first met her when he was five years oldand his wife Rena provide caretakers for Ms Sanborn. Mr French said although Ms W2Sanborn has had a few restless nights this week, she is in good health.“She was smiling a lot today， ” Mr French told AFP. He said s
14、he also asked what happened to the former record holder. When told she passed away ， Ms P3Sanborn said she was sorry for her and her family. She still accepts visitors in her home and makes trips out on special occasions.The city of Jacksonville and Ms Sanborns home church, First Baptist Church of J
15、acksonville, celebrated her birthday in July. Ms Sanborn made the trip to the church for the party and back home. According to the family, Ms Sanborn was born on July 20, 1895, in Lake Charles, Louisiana. She moved to Jacksonville after her first husband, Joseph Orchin, died.1When and where was Ms S
16、anborn actually born?AShe was born on July 20, 1895, in Lake Charles, Louisiana.BShe was born on July 20, 1896, in Lake Charles, Louisiana.CShe was born on July 20, 1896, in Jacksonville.DShe was born on June 20, 1895, in Lake Charles, Louisiana.答案：A 细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第二句“According to the family, Ms Sanb
17、orn was born on July 20, 1895, in Lake Charles, Louisiana.”可知，Ms Sanborn的出生日期是 1895 年 7 月 20 日，出生地是 Lake Charles, Louisiana。2How was the relationship between Ms Sanborn and her “adopted” son?AThey quarreled a lot.BThey loved each other.CThey didnt get in touch with each other.DThey didnt care each o
18、ther.答案：B 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Her adopted son David Frencha longtime friend of Ms Sanborn . provide caretakers for Ms Sanborn.”可知，她的养子精心地照料她，他们互相关爱着，故应选 B 项。3What was Ms Sanborns reaction to her “achievement”？AOver glad. BCalm.CAngry. DSad.答案：B 推理判断题。由第三、五段 Ms Sanborn 的表现可知，尽管她对自己被评为世界上年龄最大的百岁老人而感到高兴，但是并没
19、有过于兴奋，在得知这一情况后，她仅仅说了一句“哦，想想看这件事情。 ”并且她依然保持着平日的作息和生活习惯。因而，总的来说，她对这一殊荣的获得还是很平静的。其余说法错误，不符合文章内容。4What can we infer from this passage?AMs Sanborn is actually 114 years old.BThe government has made a mistake about Ms Sanborns date of birth.CMs Sanborn has been living alone.DMs Sanborn has got married at
20、least twice.答案：D 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知 ，Ms Sanborn 在她的第一任丈夫去世后移居 Jacksonville，表明她不止有一任丈夫。A 项错在 114，应该是 115；B 项错在并非由推理得出；C 项错误，因为文章提到了 Ms Sanborn的第一任丈夫。W重 点 单 词1indicate v . 表明；指出；预示2caretaker n. 守护人；看管者P重 点 短 语1recognize . as 认为是2be based on 以为基础3pass away 去世 语法填空If you feel stressed by responsibilities
21、 at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of _1_ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _2_ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _3_ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused _4_ our ta
22、sks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _5_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent _6_ (study) show that we are far more productive at work
23、if we take short breaks _7_ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _8_ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _9_ (bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, musi
24、c, sportsbut whatever it is, _10_ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._1greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及下文的“and less importance”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰 importance。故填 greater。2achievement 考查词性转换。介词后接名词，a real sense of achievement意为“一种
25、真实的成就感” 。3is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句中的主语为动名词短语“Leaving the less important things until tomorrow”，故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，且此处描述一种基本事实，表明作者的态度，应用一般现在时。故填 is。4on 考查介词。固定短语 be focused on 意为“ 集中于；集中精力于”。故填 on。5as 考查连词。固定结构 as . as possible 意为“ 尽可能” 。6studies 考查名词。谓语动词为 show，为复数形式 ，且 study 作“研究，调查”讲时为可数名词，故主语应为复数。故填 studies。7regularly 考查词性转换。副词修饰谓语动词短语 take short breaks。故填 regularly “有规律地” 。8a 考查冠词。固定短语 for a while 意为“一会儿 ”。9to bring 考查非谓语动词。固定短语 be likely to do sth. 意为“可能做某事” 。故填 to bring。10make 考查祈使句。but 连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中，whatever 引导让步状语从句 ，其后的主句为祈使句。故填 make。
