1、Period Five GrammarPreposition which and preposition whom & Relative adverbs： when， where and why基础巩固.单句语法填空1After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.2Lucy is the person with whom I like to discuss my homework.3During the hurricane，one of the tr
2、ees branches broke the bed in which the girl had been sleeping.4We are living in an age when many things are done on computers.5That is the reason why he doesnt like traveling by plane.6In this room，we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of fruits.7This is the man from whom I learned about
3、 the news.8This is the computer where he has stolen top secret documents.9He didnt give any reason for which I had been fired.10The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.用定语从句合并下列句子11His bicycle broke down halfway.He was late for school.The reason why/for which he
4、was late for school was that his bicycle broke down halfway.12The store was broken into last night.My sister worked in the store.The store where/in which my sister worked was broken into last night.13Liu Yang will never forget the day.She was carried into space that day.Liu Yang will never forget th
5、e day when/on which she was carried into space.14Please hand me the book.Its cover is blue.Please hand me the book whose cover/the cover of which/of which the cover is blue.15The man is in charge of the hotel.You were so rude to the man just now.The man to whom you were so rude just now is in charge
6、 of the hotel.能力提升.阅读理解AWhen my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade，she came to me with a problem.“Marcy hates me！” she cried.“Because Kathy is my friend，too.She wants me to be her friend and nobody elses.You talk to Marcy.You tell her that I want to be her friend，but I can have other friends， too！
7、”Oh! I looked at her for a few moments，wondering how I got into this mess，when suddenly an idea came to me.Picking up two baskets from the living room，I explained， “When everyone is born，he or she has a little basket.This little one here is yours.The big one is mine.As you grow，so does the basket.Yo
8、u can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born，there were too many things you couldnt do for yourself.I did everything you couldnt do on your own.”She nodded.“Well，as you grew older and began to do some things on your own，I began placing a few more things in your basket.When
9、you learned to tie your shoes，that went in your basket.”She said softly， “I can tie my own shoes.”“Right.As you grow older，there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke，I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her.“You will finally carry your own basket with
10、 things only you can do.”She looked up at me and said， “I understand.There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”语篇解读 上五年级的女儿就与朋友相处的问题向作者求助，作者用两个篮子的例子来教育女儿要学会自己解决一些问题。16What was Saras problem?AShe didnt have a basket.BShe didnt want her own basket.CHer mother wa
11、s too hard on her.DShe couldn t deal with her friendship.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Marcy hates me！ she cried.Because Kathy is my friend，too.She wants me to be her friend and nobody elses.You talk to Marcy.You tell her that.”可知，女儿遇到的麻烦是不会处理和别人的友谊。17What did the author feel when she heard her daughters pro
12、blem?AAngry. BCrazy.CHelpless. DProud.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“Oh! I looked at her for a few moments，wondering how I got into this mess.”可知，作者在刚开始听到女儿的麻烦时，是束手无策的。故选 C 项。18We can infer that Sara .Awouldnt make friends with KathyBwould talk to Marcy herselfCwas too young to deal with anythingDmanaged to per
13、suade her mother to help her答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”可知，Sara 在听了作者的教导之后，应该会自己去和 Marcy谈谈。BOne Canada，Two LanguagesCanada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages：English and French.There are 10
14、 provinces in the country，but only one of theseQuebec is known as “French Canada”This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers discovered the rest.Canada left the British Empire(帝国) in 1867 to become an independent country，and English and French have been recognized as
15、 the official languages ever since.Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country.Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast， French television is very rare.The same goes for traffic signs and menus，
16、for example，outside of Quebec，there are only a few places where youll see traffic signs in French.In restaurants，its almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland(中心地带) of French Canada.However，all products sold in Canada must，by law，have labels(标签) and instructions in
17、 both languages.In Canadas Englishspeaking provinces，official bilingualism means that students can choose to complete a special French language course.Under this program，they are taught most of their subjects in French.If a student begins the course in kindergarten(幼儿园) or Grade One，it is likely tha
18、t all his lessons will be in French.However，if he starts at junior high school,25 percent of the teaching will continue to be in English.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ，主 要 讲 述 了 在 加 拿 大 英 语 和 法 语 并 存 的 现 象 。19Which country controlled Canada before its independence?AFrance. BThe British Empire.CAmerica. DG
19、ermany.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Canada left the British Empire(帝国) in 1867 to become an independent country.”可知，选 B 项。20Where can you watch French television programs?AOnly in Quebec.BIn Quebec and a few other places.CFrom the two national television networks.DAll over Canada.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“A
20、part from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast， French television is very rare.”可知，除了魁北克和东部沿海少数几个地方外，其他地方很少有法语电视节目。21What does the underlined word “bilingualism” in the fifth paragraph mean?A外语教育 B母语教育C双语教育 D语言教育答案 C解析 词义猜测题。文章开篇点明加拿大是一个双语国家，英语和法语是官方语言。首先排除 A 项。然后仔细揣摩本段意思我们可以看出，在加拿大讲英语的省份，双语
21、教育(bilingualism)意味着学生可以选择一门专门用法语授课的课程，显然 C 项正确。22What do we know about the education in Canadas Englishspeaking provinces?AOnly English courses are offered.BIf you choose a special French language course in kindergarten，all of the lessons will be taught in French.CThe courses in primary schools are
22、all taught in English.DMost of the courses in junior high schools are taught in English.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知选 B。.七选五A new study explores the custom of tipping in the United States.Many Americans give tips to people who perform a job for them，especially workers in the service industry.The research
23、ers found that men give bigger tips to restaurant workers than women.And people who live in the northern US are more generous with tips than those living in the south.People who earn $50,000 or more a year give bigger tips than those who earn less than $50,000. 23 Michael Lynn is a professor of cons
24、umer behavior and marketing at the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration in New York. 24 In earlier surveys，Lynn said，he found mixed results on the generosity of men and women when it came to tipping.In some studies，men gave bigger tips than women. 25 Lynns own research found that men ga
25、ve bigger tips when the restaurant server was a woman and that women gave more when the server was a man.26 People who work at restaurants often get most of their earnings from tips.Nationwide，Americans generally tip between 15 to 20 percent at restaurants and leave from $2 to $10 a day for the peop
26、le who clean their hotel rooms. 27 If you are able to give the person serving you a tip or a bigger one than what is expected，your generosity will be welcome.Many service workers do not make much money，and even an extra dollar or two can make a difference in their lives.AIn others ， women gave more
27、money.BBut here is something to keep in mind.CTips are very important to service employees.DThey pay people a little extra money to cut their hair.EIn other words，he knows a lot about the issue of tipping.FTips of 15 percent are also common for people who take taxis.GOne likely reason：The wealthier
28、Americans have more money to spend.语篇解读 在美国，给服务人员小费是约定俗成的事情，但小费的数目却有不同。本文根据一些研究的结果介绍了不同的人给小费的不同及为什么要给小费。23答案 G解析 上一句提到年薪 5 万美元及以上的人比年薪低于 5 万的人给的小费更多，G 项( 一个可能的原因是富裕一点儿的美国人有更多的钱花)紧承上文，解释了原因。24答案 E解析 上一句介绍了 Michael Lynn 的身份：他是一位研究消费者行为和销售的教授。因此，E 项(换句话说，他知道很多关于小费的问题) 紧承上文进行论述。25答案 A解析 上一句提到在一些研究中，男性给的
29、小费比女性多，A 项( 在另一些研究中，女性给的小费更多)与上一句形成对比，其中的 In others 与上一句中的 In some studies 相呼应。26答案 C解析 下文介绍了小费对餐饮业从业人员的重要性，他们的大部分收入都来自小费。C 项提到小费对服务行业的工作人员来说很重要，在此引出下文。27答案 B解析 上一句介绍了美国人给小费的标准，下文是作者提醒读者的事情：有能力多给小费就多给一些，有时一两美元就能帮到他们。B 项(但是，这件事你要记住)在此承上启下。.短文改错(2018辽宁大连渤海中学高一上期中)Dear John，Im so pleased to receive you
30、r email.I feel exciting to know that you dream becoming a professional football player.I am looking forward to see an international football star，John.Im surely you will succeed.As for me，teaching was my dream job.The reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledges with my students and he
31、lp them solve problems.Besides，staying with students helps to keep me young.To realize my dream，I have to devote me to my study and enter an normal university.What will you do for your dream and who is your most favorite football player?Yours，Li Hua答案Dear John，Im so pleased to receive your email.I f
32、eel to know that you dream excitingexcited of/aboutbecoming a professional football player.I am looking forward to an international football seeseeingstar，John.Im you will succeed.As for me，teaching my dream job.The reason for surelysure wasisthis is I would like to share my with my students and help them solve whythat knowledgesknowledgeproblems.Besides，staying with students helps to keep me young.To realize my dream，I have to devote to my study and enter normal university.What will you do for your dream and memyself anawho is your most favorite football player?Yours，Li Hua
