1、单元检测卷( 三)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When is the math test?AToday.BTomorrow.CNext week.2What does the man want to buy?AA shirt. BA suit. CA tie.3What does the woman think of
2、Lindas brother?AHe is friendly.BHe doesnt like to talk.CHe is not a pleasant person.4What time is it now?A6：30 pm. B7：00 pm. C7：30 pm.5What kind of movie did the speakers watch?AA horror movie.BA romantic movie.CAn action movie.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
3、 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6How long is each class period?AOne hour.BTwo hours.CThree hours.7What is the relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BMother and son.CTeacher and student.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What is the w
4、oman worried about?AThe radio is expensive.BThe radio wont be loud enough.CThe radio might break under the water.9When can the woman return the radio?AWithin 3 days.BWithin 7 days.CWithin 30 days.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What does the woman think of the play?ABoring.BExciting.CConfusing.11When did t
5、he man read the play?ALast year.BLast month.CLast week.12What does the man suggest the woman do?ARead it out loud.BAct out the play.CJoin a study group.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Who is the man probably?AA doctor.BThe womans teacher.CThe womans boss.14What is wrong with the woman?AShe hurt her leg.BSh
6、e caught a cold.CShe hurt her back.15What was the weather like yesterday?ARainy.BSunny.CSnowy.16When will the woman be OK?AIn two days.BIn a week.CIn a month.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed?ATen.BA hundred.CHundreds.18Who have tested th
7、e clothes?ATop scientists.BOrdinary people.CFashion experts.19What is TRUE about the clothes?AThey can keep away dirt.BThey may smell bad.CThey are made of very common materials.20How much are the socks?A75 dollars a pair.B49 dollars a pair.C29 dollars a pair.答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9B 10
8、.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17B 18.C 19.A 20.C?听力材料Text 1W：Are you ready for todays math test?M：Are you serious? Oh，no.I thought the test was tomorrow!Text 2M：Excuse me，how much is this tie? It looks very nice with my suit.W：Yes.It does look nice! Would you like to try on a shirt as well?M：No，t
9、hanks.Text 3M：Linda is very quiet.But her brother talks too much.W：Yes，you are right and he isnt friendly either.Text 4M：Are there any tables for dinner?W：Not at the moment.If you come back at 7 oclock，we can seat you then.M：Thank you，but I ll just wait.I dont mind standing here for 30 minutes.Text
10、5M：Did you like the movie，Angela?W：Not really，to be honest.Romances are kind of boring to me.M：You should have told me! Next time，well watch an action movie.Text 6W：All right，students，listen up.Next week，we will have a test on the first three chapters of the book.M：How long will the test be?W：It sho
11、uld take you the entire class period.M：Two hours long? If we dont finish，can we stay after class?W：No.You should be able to finish in the time we have.Text 7M：Can I help you，Miss?W：Yes，Im looking for a small radio.I want to use it when I go to the gym.M：Any of these would be great for that.Are you a
12、 swimmer，by any chance?W：Actually，I am.M：We have a few small radios that you can use underwater.Have a look.W：It s very nice.But Im worried about putting it under the water.M：If you re not happy，you can return it within seven days.W：Thats not that much time.Most stores give 30 days.M：Look，our produc
13、ts are of very good quality.Youll love it，trust me.Text 8M：What are you reading?W：This? Its a play called A Midsummer Nights Dream.Its by William Shakespeare.Have you read it?M：Yeah ，last year.Our class liked it a lot.W：Really? I find it hard to understand.M：Well，if you are going to read Shakespeare
14、，you must know that he never wrote any of his plays to be read.W：What? He didnt want anyone to read them?M：I mean he didn t want one person to sit alone and read them.He wanted the plays acted out!W：Oh，I get it.So ，youre saying that I should act out the play instead of reading it?M：Exactly! Find som
15、e students in your class and act it out together.It will be exciting.And you will understand the play much better.Text 9M：Hello！May I speak to Jenny，please?W：Hi，Mr Smith! This is Jenny speaking.M：You didnt come to school today.Whats wrong?W：Oh，I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can
16、t walk now.M：Im sorry to hear that.How did it happen?W：It was raining hard then，but I didnt take my raincoat.I tried to ride home quickly.When I turned left at a corner，I fell down and hurt my leg.M：Did you see a doctor?W：Yes.My father took me to a hospital，and luckily it wasnt serious.The doctor sa
17、id that Id be OK in a month.M：Have a good rest and Ill come to see you in two days.Text 10Ladies and gentlemen，we have finally found a way to make clothes that almost never need to be washed.Yes，that s right! You can wear them 100 times in a row，and you will not need to wash them at all during that
18、time.I know it is hard to believe，but these clothes have been tested by many top fashion experts.The secret is in the materials that we have used to make the clothes.We cant tell you where we found them，but they come from a country where people have known about their wonderful qualities for hundreds
19、 of years.No matter how much you wear these clothes from day to day， they will keep dirt away and never smell bad.But dont take my word for it! Try the shirts for $75 each! Try the pants for $49 a pair! Try the socks for $29 a pair，available at these low prices for this week only.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40
20、 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018广东广州南沙区一中高一上期中)Chocolate is good for your heart，skin and brain.Usually，people think that chocolate is bad for their health.They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”Now they should bite thei
21、r tongues! Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways：A happier heartScientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoathe main ingredient in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart.Studies have shown he
22、art benefits from increased blood flow.These benefits are the result of cocas chemicals，which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症) Better blood pressureIf yours is high，chocolate may help.Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who
23、ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.Muscle magicChocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(锻炼)In a small study at Indiana University，people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who h
24、ad some sports drinks.Better for your skinGerman researchers gave 24 women a halfcup of special cocoa every day.After three months， the womens skin was moister(更滑润的) and smoother.The research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin， improving its appearance.Brain gains
25、It sounds almost too good to be true，but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory，attention span，reaction time，and problemsolving by increasing blood flow to the brain.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了食用巧克力的几个益处。过去人们认为巧克力不利于健康，这种观点是错误的。经科学研究表明，巧克力是一种健康食物，对人们的健康有益。21Whats the meaning of “bite their tongue
26、s” in the first paragraph?AStop talking. BSpeak up.CThink of it. DListen to it.答案 A解析 词义猜测题。根据下文“Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways”可知，巧克力对人的健康有好处，故此处指那些说巧克力对人体有害的人该闭嘴了。故选 A。22What cant we get from chocolate according to the text?AA healt
27、hy heart. BSmooth skin.CA good mood. DA beautiful figure.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文中的黑体小标题可知，ABC 三项内容都是巧克力对人的好处。而 D 项内容未提及。23Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?ASports drinks are better than chocolate milk.BSports drinks can make people feel tired easily.CDrinking milk can ke
28、ep you energetic at work.DWe should drink chocolate milk between times when we work hard.答案 D解析 句意理解题。根据第四段可知巧克力牛奶有助于高强度锻炼后体力的恢复，画线句是对该理论的研究结果。故选 D 项。B(2019黑龙江双鸭山一中高一期末)My folks bought their first house in the early 1940s after Dad got a better job in Marquette，Michigan.We lived just inside the city
29、 limits in what was still a rural area.In the spring of 1948，when I was 6 years old，my parents bought a calf(小牛) to replace our cow，which had been killed the year before.So one day we drove to a local farm and returned with a white and brown calf we named Tubby.We didnt own a truck，so Tubby rode hom
30、e in the backseat of Dads car with my 9yearold brother，Steve，and me.As you can imagine，the trip was a lot of fun for us kids.Later that summer，Mom thought it would be cute to take a picture of me sitting on Tubbys back.All went well until the snap of the camera shutter sent Tubby charging off on a r
31、un，with me holding on for dear life.I lasted for about 30 feet before I hit the ground.Mom was quick enough to shoot a followup picture，so we had photos of me both on and off Tubby!When summer had passed，the day arrived for poor Tubby to fill our freezer.I must have been somewhere else with my Mom o
32、n the fateful day，because I have no memory of how it happened.All I knew was that the barn was empty，and that we had plenty of meat for dinners.I hadnt lived on a farm like my mother，so I didnt understand that what happened to Tubby was not unusual.Livestock arent meant to be pets， and most farm kid
33、s know and accept that truth.Whenever we had beef for dinner，I would tearfully， “Is this Tubby？” This went on for a couple of weeks until Dad had finally had enough and declared， “No more cows！” That made me feel a little better about poor Tubby.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和一头牛之间的故事，虽然最终小牛被杀，但是作者还是很想念小牛。2
34、4The writers parents bought Tubby so that .Athe family would have enough meat to eatBit would provide their children with milkCthey would have more cows in the futureDthey would no longer feel lonely on the farm答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“In the spring of 1948，when I was 6 years old，my parents bought a c
35、alf(小牛) to replace our cow，which had been killed the year before.”可推知，买 Tubby 是为了这个家庭有足够的肉吃。故选 A。25Which word can be used to describe the authors mom?ASerious. BStrongwilled.CCareless. DQuickminded.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Mom was quick enough to shoot a followup picture，so we had photos of me both on
36、 and off Tubby！”中的关键词 quick 可知， “反应敏捷”这个词可以用来形容作者的母亲。故选 D。26We learn from the passage that .ASteve was not so fond of Tubby as his younger brotherBthe authors mom thought it natural to kill a cow for meatCthe author had much trouble with Tubby in the summerDthe author was pleased to see their freeze
37、r filled with beef答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的“I hadnt lived on a farm like my mother，so I didnt understand that what happened to Tubby was not unusual.”可知，作者没有像母亲那样生活在农场里，所以不理解 Tubby 身上所发生的事是再正常不过的了。从而可以推断出作者的妈妈认为杀牛吃肉是很自然的事情。故选 B。27We can most probably read the passage above in a website on .Apets Beduca
38、tionCdiet Danimals答案 A解析 文章出处题。本文讲述的是作者和一头牛之间的故事，所以可以推断出文章出自网站上的“宠物”栏目。故选 A。C(2018河南郑州一中高一上测试)Parents may think theyre smart about where they store medicines，but their kids are smarter.Nearly 60,000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them，
39、according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide.The report finds little connection between what parents know about storing medicines safely and what they actually do.9 out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and away and out of reach and sight，but 7 out of 10 of them admit not d
40、oing that.They leave medicines out on kitchen counters，sinks and sofas，believing babies and toddlers(学步的儿童) arent tall enough or strong enough to reach them.Unfortunately，they probably can.Children as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because they have been poisoned by gettin
41、g into a medicine that was left within reach.Most poisonings related to medicinesparticularly among babies and toddlersoccur within their home.Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment.At certain ages they have a lot of activities using their hands and mouths，and so its very co
42、mmon for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find.The new Safe Kids Worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6.While the number of children visiting an emergency department for accidental poisonings has declined since the 2010 maximum，
43、the decline has slowed in recent years.Prescription and overthecounter medicines cause the most severe poisonings，but vitamins and supplements(补给品) can also cause problems.There are steps families can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning.语篇解读 文章介绍了每年有许多儿童药物中毒事件发生，事故原因就是父母把药品放在
44、了孩子够得着的地方，导致孩子误食。希望父母们引起重视，减少这种事情的发生。28Why are children poisoned according to the text?ASome of the medicines at home taste nice.BThere is something poisonous in medicines.CKids have easy access to medicines at home.DKids are curious to explore the environment.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，引发儿童药物中毒的原因是父母把药品放
45、在了孩子能够得着的地方，故选 C。29What can we learn from the text?AVitamins and supplements can do good to kids.BThe team made a survey of 2,000 kids under age 6.C600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properly.DKids are usually smart at storing medicines at home.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“9 out of 10 parents know th
46、at medicines should be stored up and away and out of reach and sight，but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that.”和第四段中的“The new Safe Kids Worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6.”可知十分之九的家长知道药品该放在哪里，但十分之七的人承认做不到。所以被调查的 2 000 人中只有十分之三能做到，即 600 人能正确存放药品。故选 C。30Wh
47、at is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?AFactors contributing to the mistakes parents have made.BTips that parents can follow to avoid a medicine poisoning.CExamples related to vitamin and supplement poisonings.DImpressive recovery results in helping patients.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据文
48、章最后一句“There are steps families can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning.”可知有许多措施能够降低儿童药物中毒的风险，那么下文就该详细介绍这些措施，故选 B。31What could be the best title for the text?AParents Casual Behavior Leads to Kids PoisonedBThe Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined LatelyCNearly 60,000 Children Are Poisoned by MedicinesDKids Are Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at Home答案 A解析 标题归纳题。文章介绍了每年有许多儿童药物中毒事件发生，事故原因就是父母把药品放在了孩子够得着的地方，导致孩子误食。A 项：父母平时随便的行为导致孩子药品中毒，能概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选 A。DIf you go into the forest with friends，stay
