1、Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage & Task.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)1bicycle n自行车2hardworking adj.工作努力的；辛勤的3error n错误4cafe n咖啡馆，小餐馆5chat vi.& n聊天，闲谈6freedom n自由7foolish adj.愚蠢的8selfish adj.自私的9emergency n突发事件；紧急情况10anyhow adv.反正；尽管如此.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)11handle
2、vt.处理；应付12guidance n 指导，引导 guide vt.指导；指引 n导游；指南13insist vi.坚持，坚持认为14argument n争吵，辩论；论点，论据 argue v争吵15worried adj.担心的，担忧的worry vt .使担心，担忧 vi.担心，焦虑16harm vt.& n伤害harmful adj .有害的17patience n耐心patient adj.耐心的18distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的 distance n距离；远处19annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的annoy vt.使不悦；使恼怒 vi.惹恼，令人讨厌
3、20forbid vt.禁止.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 40 分)21stay up 不睡觉，熬夜22after all 毕竟23mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和24insist on 坚持，坚持认为25at present 目前，现在26get annoyed 生气27chat with sb.和某人聊天28give up 放弃；投降.完成句子(共 4 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 20 分)29 I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though！ 我 倒 是 仍 然 希 望 我 们 明
4、 天 能 去 看 电影！30Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得好像一点儿都不爱我们。31Recently，he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.最近，他一直拒绝做作业，相反，他坚持浪费时间看 DVD、听外国音乐。32Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed
5、 or tells me to spend more time studying.而且，每次我看 DVD 的时候，他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花些时间学习。重点词汇American English and British English differ in many small ways.美式英语和英式英语在很多小的方面有区别。?differ vi.不同，有区别differ from. 与有区别differ in 在方面有区别different adj.不同的be different from 与不同difference n区别，差异make a difference to.对起作用，有影响
6、(1)People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.各人应对压力的能力有所不同。(2)His appearance was different from what I had expected.他的容貌与我期望的相去甚远。(3)Does it make a difference to your everyday life?它对你每天的生活有影响吗？In this case，that or in which can also be left out.在这种情况下，that 或 in which 也可以省略。?le
7、ave out 省去；遗漏，忽略；不包括leave for 动身前往leave behind 留下，忘记带leave alone 不理，不管leave off 中断，停止(1)She left out three words when she recited this poem.她背诵这首诗时漏掉了三个词。(2)Leave me out of this quarrel，please.请别把我牵扯进这场争吵中。(3)He left off working and had a cup of tea.他停下工作，喝了杯茶。(4)Can you tell me the time? Ive left m
8、y watch behind.你能告诉我时间吗？我忘记带表了。I studied a lot yesterday and stayed up very late.我昨天学了很多东西而且熬夜到很晚。?stay up 不睡觉，熬夜stay away from sb./sth. 离开；不接近 某人 ；不去 某处stay in 待在家里stay out 待在外面stay still 静止不动(1)He stayed up all night，chatting online.他一夜没睡，在网上聊天。(2)I want you to stay away from fat food.我要你远离高脂肪的食物。
9、(3)He is not allowed to stay out late.他不被允许在外面待到很晚。(4)The kids found it hard to stay still.那些孩子觉得待着不动是困难的。I dont know how to handle this.我不知道如何处理这件事?handle vt.处理；应付；操纵；对待 n 柄，把手handle oneself 控制自己handle well/badly 容易/不容易操纵get/have a handle on.弄懂；理解；搞明白(1)I know how to handle the machine.我知道怎样操作这台机器。
10、(2)One has to know how to handle oneself in public.人人都该知道如何在公共场合控制自己的行为。(3)I cant get/have a handle on these sales figures.我搞不懂这些销售数字。单句改错(4)He doesnt know how to handle with the difficult customers.Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone elses！徐老师出了差错，把我的成绩和别人的成绩弄混了！?mix up 弄乱，弄错
11、；混合，融合；搅匀，拌和mix with 与交往/来往mix.with.把与混合在一起mix.up with.把与混淆了(1)Dont mix up those papers.别把那些文件弄乱了。(2)Dont mix business with pleasure.不要把工作和娱乐掺和在一起。(3)Its common to mix him up with his brother；theyre twins.把他同他的兄弟混淆了是常有的事；他俩是双胞胎。Recently，he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on
12、wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.最近，他一直拒绝做作业，相反，他坚持浪费时间看 DVD、听外国音乐。?insist vi.坚持，坚持认为insist on (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事insist that. Error!(1)He insisted on paying for the meal.他坚持要付饭钱。(2)The woman insists that her husband is an honest man.那 位 女 士 坚 持 认 为 她 丈 夫 是 个 诚 实 的 人。一句多
13、译(3)他坚持让我们坐公交车去那里。He insisted on us going there by bus.(简单句)He insisted that we (should) go there by bus.(复合句)单句改错(4)The young man insisted that he stolen the bike.hasnthadntAt present，to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument，I am allowing him his freedom.目前，为了避免和他争吵而惹得他母亲心烦意乱，我对他采取放任自流的方法。?
14、at present(at the present time)现在；目前present adj.存 在 的 ； 目 前 的 ； 在 场 的 v.授 予 ； 提 出 ， 提 交 ； 呈 现 ； 赠 送 n.礼 物 ； 目 前 ， 现在be present at 出席present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.向某人赠送/颁发某物，授予某人某物for the present for the time being 目前；暂时(1)At present，the world has about 6,800 languages.(2018全国)目前，世界上有大约 6 800
15、 种语言。(2)A large number of people were present at the meeting that day.那天很多人出席了会议。(3)Well not talk about the matter for the present/for the time being.我们暂时不谈论这件事。一词多义 写出下列句子中 present 的汉语意思(4)Good teachers are good at presenting their materials in interesting ways.呈现(5)Flowers were presented to their
16、teacher.赠送(6)You should present your report at the end of this term.提交(7)She was presented with an award.授予However，I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants，he may fail at school，or worse.然而，我担心如果我继续对他放任自流，他在学校里可能考试不及格，甚至更糟。?worried adj.担心的；担忧的be worried about.为担心be worried that.担
17、心worry vt.使担心 n担心worry about.对担心worrying adj.令人担心的，使人发愁的(1)My mum would be worried sick if I didnt come home soon.(2018天津)如果我没有立刻回家我妈妈会非常担心的。(2)Ive ordered some pizza，so we neednt worry about cooking when we get home tired.因为我已预定了比萨饼，所以我们无须担心疲惫地回家后还要做饭的事情。单句改错(3)I find the situation in that country
18、.worriedworrying高级表达(4)As she was worried about her husbands health，she couldnt sleep well.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Worried about her husbands health，she couldnt sleep well.How can I help my son without harming our relationship？我怎么才能既帮助我的儿子又不伤害我们的关系呢？?harm vt.& n 伤害；损害do harm to.do.harm 对造成伤害；伤害mean no harm 无恶意
19、harmful adj.有害的be harmful to.对有害一句多译众所周知，抽烟有害健康。(1)We all know that smoking harms our health.(harm vt.)(2)We all know that smoking does harm to our health.(harm n)(3)We all know that smoking is harmful to our health.(harmful)With a little bit of patience and communication，many of these problems can
20、be solved.多点耐心和交流，许多问题就能够迎刃而解了。?patience n 耐心；耐性；忍耐out of patience 没有耐心lose patience with 对失去耐心have no patience with 对没有耐心patient adj.有耐心的 n病人be patient with 对有耐心patiently adv .耐心地(1)She never loses patience with students.她对学生从未失去耐心。(2)She has no patience with people who are always complaining.她对那些总
21、是抱怨的人没有耐心。(3)My father is always patient with me.爸爸一直对我很有耐心。单句改错(4)He was out of his patience when asked the same question again and again.Then， whenever I have some spare time and want to be alone，they call me selfish and distant！然而，每当我有些闲暇时间想独处时，他们就说我自私、冷漠！?distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的，远处的distance
22、 n.距离；间距；遥远at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远，与某人保持距离in the distance 在远处(1)The time we spent together is now a distant memory.我 们 一 起 度 过 的 时 光 现 已 成 为 久 远 的 记 忆。(2)It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.要了解她很难，因为她总是对每个人都保持距离。(3)The
23、sound of the cheering faded away in the distance.欢呼声在远处渐渐地消失了。He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe！他甚至禁止我在网吧与我的朋友聊天！?forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden)禁止forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(1)The new rule forbids smoking in off
24、ices.新的规定禁止在办公室吸烟。(2)He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他们再提这个话题。单句改错(3)My father forbids my TV after school.watchwatching(4)His mother forbade him swim in the river when he was young. to经典句式I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though！ 我 倒 是 仍 然 希 望 我 们 明 天 能 去 看 电 影 ！wi
25、sh宾语从句，意为“但愿；希望；就好了” ，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。“wish宾语从句”用来表示不同时间的愿望时，宾语从句的谓语动词有以下三种形式：表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be 动词用 were)。表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句的谓语动词用 had done。表示将来无法实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用“would/could动词原形” 。(1)I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。(现在的愿望 )(2)They wished that they hadnt lost the opportunity to realiz
26、e their dreams.他们希望他们没有失去实现梦想的机会。(过去的愿望 )(3)I wish it would rain tomorrow.我希望明天下雨。(将来的愿望 )单句改错(4)How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden!hashad(5)Robert is a computer expert.How I wish he helped me yesterday! hadSometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得好像一点儿都不爱我们。
27、as if/though 可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时(be 动词用 were)；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用 would/could/might do。如果 as if/though 引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。(1)It seems as if our team is going to win.看起来我们队要获胜了。(2)He talks as if he knew everything.他说起话来好像他什么都知道似的。(3)The girl listen
28、ed as if she had been turned into a stone.那女孩倾听着，好像已经被变成了一块石头。单句改错(4)Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he an adult.waswereAlso，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.而且，每次我看 DVD 的时候，他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花些时间学习。every time 每次，每当，用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的可以充当连
29、词，引导时间状语从句的词或短语还有：each time，the first/last time，the moment/minute，directly，instantly，immediately 等。(1)We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands.每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。(2)Each time you smile at someone，you give a gift to him.每次当你向某个人微笑时，你就给了那个人一件礼物。(3)The last time I saw her，she was worki
30、ng in the field.我最后一次见到她的时候，她正在地里干活。单句改错(4)I fell in love with this city the first time when I saw it.单句语法填空1Peoples opinions about things differ(different) greatly in our daily life.2The worker said that the new machine was hard to handle(handle)3The worried(worry) parents of the boy brought him to
31、 the local psychologist.4We stayed up late to see the new year in.5Parents should know that fruit juices can be harmful(harm) to childrens teeth.6He was forbidden to talk(talk) to the naughty boy.7There was a queue of people waiting patiently(patient) for the bus to arrive.8The winner of the contest
32、 was presented with a watch.9Take your timeits just a short distance(distant) from here to the restaurant.10You mustnt leave out any name while making this list.完成句子11The boy insisted that he didnt enter the office that day.这个男孩坚持说那天他没有进入办公室。12With the new coat，she looks as if she were ten years you
33、nger.穿着这件新外套，她看起来好像年轻了十岁。13Every/Each time he comes across a new word，he looks it up in a dictionary.每次遇到生词，他都查词典。14A bad film! I wish I hadnt seen the film last night.真是一部烂片！我希望昨天晚上没看这部电影。基础巩固.单词拼写1In my memory，my mom is a hardworking(工作努力的) and warmhearted woman.2Most of the customers were satisfi
34、ed with the way their complaints were handled(处理) 3I find it quite boring to chat(聊天) with those who are lacking in humour.4Only after a long argument(辩论) did he agree with us.5No one has ever been or will ever be strong enough to take our freedom(自由) away from us.6After waiting for half an hour in
35、the rain，he was beginning to lose his patience(耐心)7It was selfish(自私的) of him to leave all the work to you.8No payments were made last week because of a computer error(错误) .选词填空mix up， after all， at present， insist on， stay up9He insists on going swimming with me although hes very busy.10This is all
36、 the information I can provide at present.11I often mix up the girl in my class with her twin sister in another class.12Football fans often stay up late to watch live matches.13You should be easy on these students. After all, they are kids.单句语法填空14Mr Johnson insisted that the problem (should) be dis
37、cussed(discuss) at the meeting.15His early education began at home，under the guidance(guide) of his father.16Doctors are worried(worry) about the possible spread of the disease.17It is said that the drugs with harmful(harm) side effects should be avoided.18Mr Davies was annoyed(annoy) that the books
38、 were missing.19She outlined the case to him，being careful not to leave anything out.20You dont like this place？In this case，why dont you leave?21It is very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.完成句子22The girl stood at the door as if she was waiting for someone.女孩站在门口，似乎在等人。23Every/Each ti
39、me we meet，she always smiles at me.每次我们见面，她总是对着我笑。24I think Mike will win the game.I hope so.我认为迈克会赢得这场比赛。我希望如此。25I wish it were not so cold outside.我希望外面没有那么冷。能力提升.阅读理解AWhen an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some
40、 of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my sevenyearold twi
41、ns， Brad and Brett，and threeyearold Meghan， “We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things.Meghan watched
42、 quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later，she came back with Lucy，her muchloved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh，dear， ” I said.“You dont have to give Lucy.You love her so much.” Meghan said， “Lucy makes me
43、 happy，Mommy.Maybe shell make another little girl happy，too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.Its easy to give something that we dont want any more， but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isnt it?语篇解读 作者通过看报纸得知地震后许多家庭陷入了困境，她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课。26The writer has childr
44、en.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“I said to my sevenyearold twins，Brad and Brett，and threeyearold Meghan.”可知，作者有三个孩子，故选 C。27The underlined word “donate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”A捐赠 B丢掉C展出 D放好答案 A解析 词义猜测题。根据孩子们拿出他们的旧玩具及第三段中的“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe shell make another lit
45、tle girl happy，too.”可知，选 A。28Lucy is the name of .Aa girl Ba gameCa doll Dan earthquake答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“.she came back with Lucy，her muchloved doll.”可知，选 C。29Whats the best title of this passage?AA Family StoryBThe Spirit of GivingCThe Way of Helping OthersDA Sad Experience答案 B解析 标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者通
46、过看报纸得知地震之后许多家庭陷入了困境，她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课：把我们不再需要的东西捐出去很容易，而把自己珍爱的东西捐出去却很难。BThe worlds first subway was built in London in 1863.At the time，the government was looking for a way to solve traffic problems in the city of London.The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was a
47、lmost impossible for horse carriages (the taxis of those days) to get around.The government was interested in trying to solve the problems.If people had a cheap and easy way that they could depend on to go to and from work，they would move their homes out of the city， and they could live a little far
48、ther from the city.This would help solve the problem of too many people living in the poor parts of London.From these problems，the idea of the London Subway，the first subway system，was born.The plans for building the Subway met with several problems，but the first track(轨道) was opened in January,1863.A steam train pulled the cars along the first subway track which was 6,000 meters long.About 30,000 people got on the subway on the first day.Travelers were treated to co
