1、Period Two Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)1act n(戏剧的)一幕2curtain n窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布3soccer n. 英式足球，足球4cash n现金5garbage n. (生活)垃圾6sink n水池，水槽，洗碗池 vi.下沉，沉没7adult n成年人8teenager n(1319 岁的)青少年9scene n( 戏剧的 )一场；场面；景色10clinic n诊所.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 3
2、0 分)11frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的12bend vi.弯腰，屈身 vt.(使) 弯曲13starve vi.挨饿；饿死 vt.使挨饿14tolerate vt. 容忍；允许15behavio(u)r n行为，举止behave vi.表现；举止端正 vi. & vt.(使) 有规矩；(使)表现得体16fault n过错，错误17upset adj.不高兴的，失望的 vt.使不高兴，使失望18defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护19emergency n突发事件；紧急情况20anyhow adv.反正；尽管如此21deserve vt.值得；应得；应受22explana
3、tion n解释，说明explain v解释，说明23hard adj.苛刻的，严厉的24rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的25sigh vi.叹气.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)26turn up 调大，开大27force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事28cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事29be supposed to 应该，应当30look like 看起来像31do with 处理；处置；对待32in a mess 乱糟糟一团33leave sb.in charge 让某人负责34be hard on
4、对苛刻，对严厉35be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁无礼.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 20 分)36Eric runs in after it，followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.埃里克随后跑进起居室，身后跟着一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的。37The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。38Daniel has his arms crossed an
5、d looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。39Maybe ，but now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.也许吧，可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼，那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他，要不然他不会尊敬我们的。40We didnt think that you would let the house get so dirty.我们原以为你们不会把房子搞得这么脏兮兮的。重点词汇Do you have to turn up your music
6、so loud？你必须要把音乐开这么大吗？?turn up 开大，调高(音量等 )；到来，出现，露面；突然出现；(尤指失去后偶然) 被发现，被找到一词多义 写出下列句子中 turn up 的汉语意思(1)I cant hear the music clearly.Please turn up the recorder.调高(音量)(2)He promised to come，but so far he has not turned up.到来，出现，露面(3)Dont worry.Im sure a job will turn up soon.不期而至，突然出现(4)Dont worry ab
7、out the letter，Im sure itll turn up.被发现，被找到turn down 调小；拒绝turn on/off 打开 /关掉turn to sb.向某人求助turn around 翻身，转身turn over 翻转；反复考虑；移交turn in 上交turn out 证明是，结果是；生产(5)She has nobody she can turn to.她求助无门。(6)The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.(20
8、18全国)我小时候父母教给我的游戏后来证明在我之后的生活中非常有用。Yes，I cant wait to surprise the boys！是的，我迫不及待地想给孩子们一个惊喜！?cant/couldnt/can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事cant help/choose but do sth.不得不做某事cant wait for sth.急切地等待某事物(1)After the game，he couldnt wait to tell his parents the exciting result.比赛
9、结束后，他迫不及待地要把这个令人兴奋的结果告诉他父母。(2)I cant help laughing every time I think of the funny story.每次一想起那个滑稽的故事，我就会忍不住笑起来。(3)I cant wait for the summer holidays.我急切地等待暑假的到来。单句改错(4)I cant choose but the party.attendingattend(5)I was so busy that I couldnt help to the room.cleaningcleanYoure back early！ looking
10、 around room，sounding frightened 你们这么早就回来了呀！ 环视了一下房间，听起来有点害怕)?frightened adj.受惊的；感到害怕的be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做) 某事be frightened to do sth.不敢去做某事be frightened to death 吓得要死frightening adj.可怕的；令人害怕的frighten vt.使惊吓，吓唬(1)My horse got frightened，jumped up，and ran around wildly.(2018 浙江)我的马受惊了，跳跃
11、起来，然后疯狂地四处跑。(2)Im frightened of being left alone in the house.我害怕被一个人留在屋里。(3)Dont shout，or youll frighten the baby.别大声嚷，你会吓着孩子的。(4)She was frightened to speak(speak) to the new teacher.她不敢跟新老师说话。(5)They were frightened to death by the terrible voice.他们被那可怕的声音吓得要死。单句改错(6)It is to think about what wou
12、ld happen if she left him.frightenedfrightening.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow！ 你 们 应 该 明 天 才 到 家 的 呀 ！?be supposed to 应该，应当 ；被认为be supposed to be.被相信是，被认为是注意：was/were supposed to do sth.am/is/are supposed to have done sth.表示“本应该做某事，但事实上却没做” 。(1)I arrived early at Byron Bay where we
13、 were supposed to meet.(2018全国)我早早地来到拜伦湾，我们应该在这里见面。(2)This novel is supposed to be one of his best novels.这本小说被认为是他最好的小说之一。句型转换(3)You should have turned in your homework yesterday.You were supposed to turn in your homework yesterday.You are supposed to have turned in your homework yesterday.What did
14、 you do with the cash we left？你们俩用我们留给你们的钱做什么了？?do with 处理；处置；对待(常与疑问词 what 连用)deal with处 理 ；对 待 常 与 疑 问 词 how连 用 ；与 打 交 道 ，论 述(1)He didnt know what to do with the property his father had left.他不知道该如何处理他父亲留下的财产。(2)Do you know how to deal with this problem?你知道该怎样处理这个问题吗？ We wont tolerate such behavio
15、r in our house！我们不能容忍我们家有这样的行为！?behavior n 行为，举止behavior towards.对的态度/行为behave vi.表现；举止端正 vi.& vt.(使) 有规矩；(使)表现得体behave oneself 举止有礼，表现得体behave well/badly towards sb.对待某人好/差(1)Her behavior towards the little children was not friendly.她对待这些小孩的态度不友好。(2)You had better behave yourself；or youll be made f
16、un of.你最好规矩一点，否则别人会取笑你的。(3)The students behave well in the teachers classes.同学们在这个老师的课堂上表现很好。单句改错(4)They behaved very towards their guests.badbadlyWhy is everything always my fault？为什么凡事总是我的错？?fault n 过失，过错；缺点find fault with 挑剔，找的茬，对 吹毛求疵at fault 有过错；有责任(1)I really like Sarah，but she does have her f
17、aults.我确实喜欢萨拉，不过她的确有她的缺点。(2)I was unhappy every time the cook found fault with my work.每当厨师挑我工作上的毛病时我都不高兴。(3)In my opinion，both of the two drivers were at fault.在我看来，两位司机都有过错。Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。?upset adj.心 烦 意 乱 的 ； 不 安 的 ， 不 适 的 ； 失 望 的 vt.使 不 安 ； 使 心 烦 ；
18、 使 失 望 ； 打 翻 ； 打 乱be upset about/by/at/over sth.为某事烦心It upsets sb.to do sth.做某事使某人感到不舒服/不安。It upsets sb.that.让某人心烦的是(1)Theres no need to be upset about/by/at/over it.没必要为此事烦心。(2)It upsets him that nobody tells him about it.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。(3)If the rain keeps falling，it will upset our whole plan.
19、如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计划。(4)It upsets me to think(think) that Mums alone in the big house.想到妈妈孤身一人待在那所大房子里我就感到不安。语境串记Jim is doing his homework.The flies flying around him without a stop upsets him.He is so upset that he upsets the cup of water at the corner of the desk.吉姆在做作业。苍蝇不停地在他周围飞来飞去，这让他心烦意乱。烦躁之中他打
20、翻了桌角的水杯。They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.他们甚至都不给我辩解的机会。?defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护，保卫defend.against/from.保卫免受defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩解defence n保卫，保护；辩护in defence of 为了保卫，为辩护(1)They needed more troops to defend their country.他们需要更多的部队来保卫他们的国家。(2)She had to defend herself against/from the gu
21、ard dog.她不得不防备看门狗咬她。一句多译(3)这个女人冲过去保护自己的孩子们。The woman rushed there to defend her children.(defend)The woman rushed there in defence of her children.(defence)They dont deserve an explanation.他们不配得到解释。?deserve vt.值得；应得；应受deserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事deserve doingdeserve to be donebe worth doing 值得做注意：d
22、eserve 后接动名词时，其主动形式表示被动意义，有类似用法的动词还有：want，need，require 等。(1)The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.(2018北京)这个故事再一次告诉我们：善有善报。(2)The team deserves to win the match.这个队该赢得比赛。句型转换(3)The young man deserved praising.The young man deserved to be praised.经典句式The room is in a mess，
23、with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。本句是 with 复合结构，此结构在句中可作定语，也可作状语，表伴随、方式、条件或原因等，可位于句首或句尾。结构如下：with宾语Error!(1)Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree.吉姆累坏了，背靠着一棵大树，酣睡着。(2)With spring coming on，trees turn green.春天到了，树变绿了。(3)Wi
24、th everything finished(finish)， she went home happily.做 完 一 切 事 情 以 后 ， 她 高 兴 地 回 家了。(4)With a lot of work to do(do)，Mr Wang has no time to watch TV.有很多工作要做，王先生没有时间看电视。单句改错(5)The old man sat there，with his eyes .closeclosed(6)In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet at another person.pointpo
25、intingDaniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。have sth.done 表示“让处于某种状态；让/ 使别人做某事 ”或表示主语的遭遇、经历。其中，过去分词(done)在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义。have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态；用于否定句时，have表示“容忍，容许”之意。(1)He had his car repaired soon after the accident.事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。(
26、2)Ill have Tom show you to your room.我将让汤姆带你去你的房间。(3)He had us laughing(laugh) all through the meal.他弄得我们整个吃饭时间都欢笑不止。单句改错(4)He had his right leg in the football match.breakingbroken(5)The manager had his assistant to buy some water for us.Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we h
27、ave to punish him or he wont respect us.也许吧，可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼，那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他，要不然他不会尊敬我们的。now that 既然，由于，是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中 that 常可省略。其他表示原因的连词或介词短语：because 因为( 表示直接而明确的原因，语气较重，常用于回答 why 的疑问)since 因为；既然(可与 now that 互换)as 因为( 语气较弱)for 因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明)(1)Now that you are here
28、，why not have a drink?既然你来了，为什么不喝一杯呢？(2)Now that/Since you have done it by yourself，I dont have to help you.既然你已经独自完成了，我就没必要帮你了。选词填空 now that，because，since ，as ，for(3)Since/Now that you are busy，let me do it for you.(4)It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.(5)As it was late，we came ba
29、ck soon.(6)We cant go out because it is too cold.单句改错(7)Now that we have finished the course，so we shall start going over the lesson.单句语法填空1Mr Green stood up in defence(defend) of the 16yearold boy.2The police said that the driver was at fault.3With production up by 60%，the company has had another e
30、xcellent year.4When I came up to the girl，I found her very frightened(frighten)5The message is very important，so it is supposed to be sent(send) as soon as possible.6These people work so hard that they deserve to make(make) more than the minimum wage.7It is said that in Australia there is more land
31、than the government knows what to do with it.8He couldnt wait to see(see) the result of the exam.9Susan was angry，for her boyfriend didn t turn up at the party that night.10I hope Nicholas behaves himself(him) at the party.完成句子11It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.一想到她孤身一人在那所大房子
32、里，我就心烦意乱。12The computer doesnt work and I will have it repaired today.电脑坏了。今天我会让人修理的。13Give me a hand.Dont just stand by with your hands crossed.帮个忙，别只叉着手站在那里。14Anyway， he doesnt deserve to be given/deserve giving such a great honour.无论如何，他不配得到这样大的荣誉。15Now that/Since you have put your hand to the wo
33、rk, you should do your utmost to finish it.既然你已经着手这项工作了， 那就应该尽力完成它。基础巩固.单词拼写1In my opinion，rude behavior should not be tolerated(容忍 )2Its my fault(过错) that he didnt come.I forgot to give him the message.3Trapped in the snow and short of food，a lot of villagers starved(挨饿) to death.4Its important for
34、 us to stay calm in an emergency(紧急情况 )5The scene(场面) in the hospital is very moving.6So much has changed in the sport since I was a teenager(青少年)7You need a special tool to bend(使弯曲) the steel.8All our officers are trained to defend(防御) themselves against knife attacks.9She was deeply upset(不高兴的) a
35、bout the way her father treated her.10Frankie stared out of the window and sighed(叹气) deeply.单句语法填空11Nowadays，more and more children like surfing the Internet at home instead of going out.12It turned out that two passengers were killed in that accident.13The TV set he has had repaired(repair) works
36、well now.14The girl is working so hard that she deserves to be praised/praising(praise)15Were so excited that we cant wait to tell(tell) our parents the good news.16Jane said that she felt like crying(cry) when she heard the sad news.17Look! Your room is always in a mess.Go and tidy it!18Life can be
37、 much easier if most people are not too hard on themselves about their own appearance and personality.19What have you done with my umbrella?20Many people will face starvation(starve) as a result of the drought.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )21Children must be accompanied by adult.aan22There came a loud noise，lea
38、ving people .frighteningfrightened23Now that you are familiar with the authors ideas， but try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.24He loved best to find fault me. with25Our boss was absent，and he left me in the charge.完成句子26It was late，so I had my eyes shut and slept.天晚了，我就闭上眼睛睡觉了。27The
39、y sat there in silence with the lights on for nearly an hour.他们默默地坐在那里，灯亮了近一个小时。28Im sorry ，but I dont think I know you.对不起，但是我想我并不认识你。29Now that/Since you are ready，we can go now.既然你已经准备好了，我们现在可以走了。30The teacher got off the train，followed by six of her students.这名老师下了火车，身后跟着她的六名学生。能力提升.阅读理解Everyone
40、 needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh and do things with.Surely，there are times when we need to be alone.We dont always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same.Sometimes friends dont get
41、along well，which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will go on being friends.Sometimes friends move away，and then we feel very upset.We miss them much，but we can call them and write to them.Maybe we would never see them again，and we can make new friends.It is surpr
42、ising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men or women，if they are friendly to people in a town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we
43、go to these places.Theres more good news for people，if they have friends.These people live longer than those people who dont have friends.Why？It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you，you take better ca
44、re of yourself.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ，主 要 介 绍 了 人 们 为 何 需 要 朋 友 ，以 及 拥 有 朋 友 的 益 处 。31The first paragraph tells us .Anone needs friendsBwe need to be aloneCwe always need friends around usDmaking friends is the need in peoples life答案 D解析 段落大意题。文章第一句就点明了该段主旨：每个人都需要朋友。32Which of the following is the
45、 most probable place people name after friendly people?AA house. BA room.CA library. DA village.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三、四句可知，一些图书馆以友好人士的名字命名。33If people have friends，they would live longer，because .Athey feel happier and healthierBthey get a lot of help from their friendsCthey take better care of the
46、mselvesDboth A and C答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，如果人们有了朋友，就会感到幸福、快乐，而且会更好地照顾自己，故能长寿。34This passage tells us .Athat people are all friendsBthat people need friendsChow to get to know friendsDhow to name a place答案 B解析 主旨大意题。文章从人人都需要朋友开始，然后说明拥有朋友的好处，最后点明主旨：人们需要朋友。.完形填空(2019黑龙江大庆实验中学高一上期末)I guess I was spoiled
47、 at first.I was an only child， 35 by all relatives.Up until I was eight years old，life was 36 .Then along came Grant and everything 37 .Grant is my little brother.He was born a month earlier，so he needed a lot of extra 38 .My parents still 39 me，but I was no longer the center of the universe.I was a
48、ngry about the change.And at first，I was also 40 with Grant.Fortunately，Grant didnt cause any real 41 in his growth.Gradually，he developed the habit of 42 himself to me.My parents want me to be 43 to him，but I found him totally annoying.By the time I became a teenager，he was，at five，my shadow， 44 me around， copying my every move，and asking endless questions.Still，in spite of my unhappiness towards him，I began
